MU基本知识点

1、Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains 基本知识点教学目标：1. 掌握本单元的基本词汇，包括中英文和词性的转换，能在阅读中读懂文章。2. 掌握基本短语，包括介词短语，动词短语，常用词的固定搭配。3. 掌握基本句型，并根据所学句型能够翻译句子。4. 掌握定语从句的基本用法，知道关系副词的运用，能够做一些简单练习。一 基本词汇：1. 容忍，允许2. 行为，句子3. 辩解，辩白；防御，保护4. 解释，说明 (n)5. 处理，对付6. 坚持，坚持认为7. 争吵，辩论，论点，论据8. 耐心9. 自私的10. 疏远的，遥远的11. 禁止12. 正常的，常规的，一般的13. 限制，极限，

2、界限14. 独立(n)15. 平衡，抵消16. curtain17. frightened18. bend 19. starve20. adult21. fault22. emergency23. deserve24. sigh25. error26. guidance27. freedom28. annoyed29. confused30. wisdom教学要求：给定中文的要求学生会读，会写，会用；给定英文的要求学生认识单词，有助于学生词汇量的扩大。二 词性转换：1. frightened (动词) _2. bend (过去式) _ (过去分词) _3. starve (名词) _4. si

3、nk (过去式) _ (过去分词) _5. tolerate (形容词) _ (名词) _6. behavior (动词) _7. emergency (形容词) _ 8. explanation (动词) _9. chat (过去式) _ (过去分词) _10. argument (动词) _11. freedom (形容词) _ (副词) _12. harm (动词) _ (形容词) _13. patience (形容词) _ (反义词) _14. annoyed (动词) _15. forbid (过去式) _ (过去分词) _16. misunderstand (名词) _17. co

4、nfused (动词) _18. limit 动词) _ (形容词) _19. wisdom (形容词) _20. balance (形容词) _教学要求：掌握基本词汇的名词，动词，形容词等的词性转换，有助于学生任务型阅读方法和技巧的提高。三 单词拼写：1. It is _ (建议) that the project should be carried out by the end of this year.2. It was r_ of you to interrupt that lady when she was speaking.3. He a_ as a waiter in a sma

5、ll restaurant last summer and earned enough money for his coming term.4. In China, most t_ still depend on their parents, while those in the USA at their age try to be independent.5. He is too s_. He only thinks for himself, and never offers to do anything for other people.6. Smoking is _ (禁止) in th

6、e meeting room.7. The teacher gave a clear e_ on the use of the wood.8. We are quite surprised at that mans strange b_.9. He i_ on seeing the manager as soon as possible.10. They spent hours in _ (争论) about where to go. 教学要求：学生能根据每个句子的中文写出英文，根据首字母写出单词，有助于学生词汇用法的理解和掌握。四 基本短语：1. 出现，露面；调高，调大 turn up /

7、拒绝；调低，调小 turn down / 向某人求助 turn to ( sb for help ) / 转身 turn around / 打开 turn on / 关闭 turn off / 递交，上交 turn in / 翻转 turn over / 结果是，证明是 turn out / 变成 turn into2. 浪费时间做某事 Its a waste of time to do sth / waste time doing sth3. 强迫某人做某事，迫使某人做某事 force sb to do sth4. 在.中扮演.的角色act a part of sb in sth5. 充当，

8、担任 act as / 把.表演出来 act out6. 在度假be on vacation / 去度假 go on a vacation 7. 长假 the long vacation8. 外出度假回来 arrive back from vacation9. 应该.，应当. be supposed to do sth / 不应该，不应当 be not supposed to do sth10. 和预料的一样早early as expected / 比预料的更早 earlier than expected11. 与某人保持联系 keep / get in touch with sb12. 与某

9、人失去联系 keep out of touch with sb / lose touch with sb13. 处理，处置；对付，应付 do with / deal with14. 废除 do away with15. 没有 也行，凑合，将就 do without16. 向某人解释某事 explain sth to sb / explain to sb sth17. 对某事的解释或说明 the explanation for sth18. 乱七八糟，一团糟，混乱 (be) in a mess19. 在水池里洗碟子 wash dishes in the sink20. 负责，掌管(be) in

10、charge of = take charge of / (be) in the charge of = take the charge of21. 免费 free of charge / for free22. 因向某人索要多少钱 charge sb ( money ) for sth23. 砰地关上门 slam the door24. 垃圾桶，垃圾箱 trash can / garbage can25. (灯，火) 熄灭，出去 go out26. 不再，再也不 not .any more = no more / not . any longer = no longer27. 既然 now

11、that 28. 作记号 make a mark29. 用B在A上作记号，用B给A作记号 mark A with B30. 不睡觉，熬夜 stay up31. 毕竟，终究，到底 after all / 首先，最重要的是 above all / 首先 first of all / 总共，总计 in all / 一点也不，决不not at all32. 把A与B混合在一起 mix A with B33. 混合，弄乱，搅匀，拌和 mix up34. 某人对某事有兴趣sb be interested in sth = sth be interesting to sb 35. 培养对某事的兴趣 deve

12、lop an interest in sth36. 产生对某事的兴趣 take / show / have an interest in sth37. 失去对某事的兴趣 lose an interest in sth38. 人民的利益 people's interests39. 钱的利息 the interests of money40. 在人生中的重要时期 during the important period in one's life41. 言论自由 freedom of speech 42. 你忠诚的朋友 yours faithfully / yours sincere

13、ly / yours truly43. 好像，似乎 as though / as if44. 一定要，坚持要求 insist on45. 网吧 Internet Café46. 迫不及待做某事 cant / couldnt wait to do sth47. 与某人闲聊 chat with sb48. 目前，当前，现在 at present = at the present time49. 出席，在场 be present at / 缺席，不在场 be absent from50. 与某人为某事引起争论 have / cause an argument with sb about (

14、 over ) sth = argue with sb about ( over ) sth51. 为争取/反对某事而争辩 argue for / against sth52. 建议某人做某事 suggest (sb / sb's) doing sth53. 提出建议 make / offer a suggestion54. 为反对.而斗争，与.斗争 fight with / against 55. 为争取.而斗争 fight for56. 因为.而疯狂 be crazy about / 做某事疯狂 be crazy to do sth57. 疯狂地 like crazy58. 某人做

15、某事是疯狂的 It's crazy of sb to do sth.59. 业余时间 spare time / 备份 spare part60. 给我腾出几分钟 spare me a few minutes61. 建议信 an advice letter / 感谢信 a thank-you letter62. 咨询建议 / 征求建议 ask for advice63. 一条建议 a piece of advice / 一些建议 some advice64. 采纳或听从某人的建议 take / follow / adopt / listen to ones advice65. 拒绝或不理

16、睬某人的建议 refuse / turn down ones advice66. 四处看看 look around / round67. 对.苛刻be hard on / 对 严格 be strict with68. 拉开窗帘 open the curtain69. 撞上，碰上 run into / come across70. 值得做某事，应当做某事 deserve to do sth 71. 某事值得被做 deserve doing sth / deserve to be done72. 寄希望于某人做某事 trust sb to do sth73. 表现好/ 不好 behave well

17、 / behave badly74. 未受惩罚的 go unpunished75. 都是你的错 It's all your fault.76. 挑剔，对吹毛求疵 find fault with / be particular about77. 变疯 go mad78. 对某人粗鲁无礼 be rude to sb79. 某人做某事是粗鲁无礼的 It's rude of sb to do sth.80. 因为.而心烦/ 苦恼 be upset about / with sth81. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb to do sth / forbid sb from doing

18、 sth / sb be forbidden to do sth82. 某人做某事是禁止的 Its forbidden for sb to do sth.83. 紫禁城 the Forbidden City84. 以的形式 in the form of85. 为自豪 be proud of / take pride in86. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth87. 加速 speed up 88. 茫然，不知所措 at a loss89. 做某事害怕，害怕做某事 be frightened to do sth90. 害怕得要死 be frightened to death91. 使

19、某人感到(非常)惊讶的是 (much ) to ones surprise92. 临近，逼近，靠近 draw near93. 需要 call for94. 制作唱片 make records95. 被覆盖 be covered with / by96. 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事remind sb of sth97. 第一次 for the first time98. 既然，由于now that99. 到处都找不到，到处都看不见be nowhere to be seen100. 为心烦，为苦恼be upset about教学要求：学生会写，会默本单元的常用短语，注意介词短语和动词短语的固定搭

20、配，尤其要掌握考试和练习中的高频词组，有助于学生提高选择题的正确率。五 翻译句子：1. Eric 跑进起居室追足球，身后跟出一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的。Eric _ in _, _ by a big dog, _ very slowly.2. Eric 坐在床上，看着双臂交叉，表情气愤的Daniel.Eric sits on his bed _ at Daniel, who has his arms _ and looks angry.3. 你俩用我们留给你们的钱做什么了？_ did you _ _ the money we left?4. 让你们用来买狗食的钱已经不见了。The money _

21、which you were to buy dog food is gone.5. 我坚持要求他和我们一起来。I _ _ his coming with us.6. 他躺在草地上，手交叉放在脑后，望着天上的星星。He _ on the grass, _ his hands crossed under his head, looking at the stars in the sky.7. 他没来参加晚会的原因是他不得不参加一个重要的会议。The reason _ he didnt come to the party was _ he had to _ an important meeting.

22、8. 天气预报说周末天气会转晴。The weather forecast says that it will _ _ this weekend.9. 对不起，我把你的分数和其他某人的搞错了。Im sorry I _ _ your marks _ someone elses.10. 最近，他就是不做家庭作业，而总是把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。_, he _ _ refusing to do his homework, and insists on wasting his time _ DVDs and _ _ foreign music.教学要求：熟悉本单元的常用句型结构，并能举例或翻译

23、，有助于夯实学生的基础知识。六 基本语法：1. The most important thing _ we should consider is the first idea _ he has mentioned in the speech.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that2. This is the very plan for the summer holiday_ will be suggested by his cousin.A. which B. that C. / D. it3. Do you st

24、ill remember the name of the factory _ we visited last month?A. where B. what C. which D. when4. Ill never forget the days _ I stayed in your beautiful country.A. when B. in which C. that D. for which5. I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon _ could speak Chinese very well.A. who B. which

25、 C. when D. he6. This is Mr Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell you. A . who B. whom C. that D. x 7. A football fan(球迷) is _ has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that    C. a person who D. what 8. He made another wonderful discovery _ of great impo

26、rtance to science.A. which is B. which it is C. who is D. it is9. Those _ break the rule will be punished. A. that B who C. they D. whom 10. In the dark street,there wasnt a single person_she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom11. _is known to everybody,the earth moves around the

27、sun.A.It B.As C.That D.What12. She is such a lovely girl_liked by everybody.A.what B.as C.that D.which13. This is one of the most interesting movies_I have_seen.A.that,ever B.which,never C.that,never D.which,ever14. All_is needed is enough time.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which15. _we cant get seems

28、 better than _ we have.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what16.That is the only book _ he has borrowed from the library this term.A.which B.that C.whom D.what17.This is the museum _ they will visit tomorrow.A.in which B.where C./ D.when18. Is there anything else _ you want to buy?A.which B

29、.that C.whose D.what19. That is the worst film _ Ive ever seen.A.that B./ C.whose D.A&B20. The famous singer has made 50 records, _ are well thought of.A.most of which B.most C.all of whom D.most of them21. I wont forget the vacation _ we spent together.A.when B.which C.on which D.where22. The E

30、nglish play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which23. Have you seen the film wuji , _ leading actor is world famous.A. its B. its C. whose D. which24. There is a mountain _ the top is always covered with snow.A. of that B. its

31、C. whose D. of which25. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which26. There are 55 students in our class, _24 are girls, _ are boys.A. of which; others B. of which; the re

32、stC. of whom; others D. of whom; the rest27. America has more than fifty states, _, Kentucky, is the place _ Abraham Lincoln was born.A. one of it; where B. one of which; whereC. one of that; which D. one of which; which28. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _we would have lost our way.A. it B.

33、 that C. this D. which29. The book _cover is broken, is not mine. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which 30. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A. that B. whom C. of whose D. whose 教学要求：掌握定语从句中关系副词的用法以及一些难点或注意点。七 单项选择：1. The old photo reminded me my childhood.A. in B. of C. wi

34、th D. to 2. everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.A. For B. Even C. Since D. However3. -Theres coffee and tea; you can have . -Thanks.A. either B. each C. one D. it4. -Why cant you and Bill go to the movie tonight? -We are a history test tomorrow.A. supposed to have B. supposed to h

35、aving C. thought to have D. allowed to have5. The old man has no children , but she has been used to .A. live alone B. live lonely C. living alone D. living lonely6. The English teacher keeps advising us more. A. to practise speaking B. practicing to speak C. to practise to speak D. practicing speak

36、ing7. The car is very old , so it is in bad now.A. situation B. state C. condition D. way8. He to us that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.A. told B. explained C. promised D. seemed9. We of the decision until eight oclock yesterday. A. got informed B. didnt inform C.

37、werent informed D. were informed10. I can manage the machine again. A. to get; run B. getting; running C. to get; running D. getting; to run 11. “The matter required ,”they all said.A. to look into B. being looked into C. to be looked D. looking into12. Are you going home? .A. Yes. I forgot to bring

38、 my key B. No. I forgot to bring my keyC. Yes. Im going to see my teacher D. No. I remembered to bring my key.13. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a .A. letter B. notice C. message D. sentence14. Fran is an honest girl, I dont like her.A. even though B. as if C. as long as

39、 D. as though15. How does the plan sound to you? .A. Very well B. Differently C. Wonderful D. Possibly16. I want of water because I am thirsty.A. a bit, a little B. a little, a bit C. a bit, not a little D. a little, not a bit17. we have made thirty pounds by selling the raw meat.A. So far B. So lon

40、g C. So much D. So there18. When asked what to the earned money, he simply made no answer.A. go with B. deal with C. do with D. manage with19. “I dont think its my that the TV blew up (爆炸). I just turned it on, thats all,” saidthe boy. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty20. He is such a man who is

41、always fault with other people. A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for21. Please make sure the lights will if no one is in the room.A. go out B. turn off C. put out D. take away22. -What do you think makes him so cross? - the exam.A. He failed B. He failing C. His failing D. To have failed2

42、3. He was so with the lecture that he fell asleep in the hall.A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring24. He insisted that he the bike and therefore .A. shouldnt steal; shouldnt be punished B. hadnt stolen; shouldnt be punishedC. didnt steal; hadnt been punished D. not ste

43、al; not be punished25. He has always insisted on Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called26. They thought Daniel didnt spend the money reasonably, did he clean the house.A.so B. neither C. not D. either27. Janes pale face suggested that she ill, and he

44、r parents suggested that she medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has28. I really need to talk to you. Certainly. Whats the matter?A. Where are you going? B. What shall I tell you?C. Can you spare me a few minutes? D. When are you free?29. The manager happen

45、ed to out the moment I called.A. in charge of the project B. who in charge of the projectC. was in charge of the project D. the project was in charge of30. Excuse me, whats the of the room for a night? Fifty dollars.A. pay B. use C. income D. charge31. I hate my mother, for she always forbids me mee

46、ting my friends on line at the Internet café!A. of B. on C. from D. off32. It that the meeting about the environmental problems at 9:00 am.A. has decided; is to hold B. has decided; is to be heldC. has been decided; is to be held D. has been decided; is to hold33. The big earthquake is reported

47、 to have more than 4,000 people homeless.A. remained B. had C. brought D. left34. He was so careless that he the door .A. left unlocked B. to leavelockedC. leftunlocking D. leavinglocking35. This problem may lead to more serious ones if unsolved.A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left36. Excuse me, but its time to have your temperature .A. take B. taken C. taking D. be taken37.I saw her in the office this morning. She back to work without the doctors per