7B复习;there be 句型 2

1、个性化教学辅导教案学科:英语 任课教师：黄彩萍 授课时间：2013 年 5 月 5 日(星期日 )姓名汪钰朋年级初一性别男总课时_第5课教学课题7B unit 1 英语的基本句型教学目标英语的基本句型的应用和记忆难点重点语法知识点的掌握；英语的基本句型的应用和记忆课堂教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_过程Teaching Steps：1 Checking his homework二课本知识掌握：（见附件）三名词的用法的复习：用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1>There are so many_(wolf)in the forest.2>There are th

2、ree _(chair) in the classroom.3>These _(tomato) are red. 4>_(hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two _(baby)6>There are some _(deer) eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _(potato).8>Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.10>I hel

3、p my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two _(pencil-box). 12>There are some _(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _(foot). 14>Linda has three _(tooth).15>There are some _(child) in the garden.16>Michael likes the _(mouse).17>There are some _(goose)in the river.18>

4、My uncle and father are _(man).19>Tom and King are _(boy). 20>Linda has three _(tooth).1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeys  B monkeys C monkey2.The pig has four _.A. foot B. feet C. foots3.My two brothers are both _.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen4.There are four _ in the cla

5、ss.A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan5.I can see ten _ in the picture.A. sheep B. dog C. pig6.The _ has three_.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches7.C an you see _on the plate? A. bread  B. breads  C. breades8.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A. tooth B. toothsC.

6、 teeth9.Mr Black often drink some _.A. milk  B. milks  C.milkes10.There are some _ on the floor.A. child B. water C. books11. _ will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man12.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers.A. photo B. photos C. photoes13. I drank two _.A. bottles of orangeB. bottle o

7、f orangeC. bottles of oranges14.The cat eats two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse15.I need a pen and some _. A. books  B. desk C. chair4 英语的基本句型的应用和区分（1） 疑问句，陈述句，祈使句：（2）一般疑问句 一般疑问句对全句提出疑问，用yes或no回答。其结构为：be动词(is, am, was, were)或情态动词(can, will, shall)或助动词(do, does, did)+主语+其他？通常译为“.吗？”如：Ar

8、e you a student? Can you sing an English song? Did they watch TV last night?练习：I. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句。1-4句作肯定回答，5-8句作否定回答。1. My sister is older than Mary._2. They like collecting leaves._3. Mr Green was here yesterday._II根据所给答语，选择相应的问句。( )1.Yes, I do. A. Is it time to have a lesson?( )2. No, you cant. B. D

9、o you often go to the supermarket ?( )3. No, she isnt. C. Are their friends from different countries?( )4. Yes, they are. D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl?( )5. No, its time to have a rest. E. Can I play the piano now?( )6. No, he didnt. F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years ago?3）特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导

10、，针对句子中的某一个具体部分提问，要求作具体回答。特殊疑问句的结构一般是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？我们所用的“对划线部分提问”的题目就是将陈述句转变为特殊疑问句。1、A: _ is the boy in blue?        B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it?             B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary? &#

11、160;           B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day?     B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones?        B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer?  &

12、#160;       B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today?              B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday?         B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one?

13、60;           B:Its beautiful.10、A: _ is it from here?         B:Its about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _ ?          

14、;          A: I want to make a kite. 12、A:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?   B: The blue one.13、A:_ is your cousin?    B: Hes 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner?   B: At 6 oclock.15._ is&#

15、160;that pretty girl? She is my sister.16._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.练习：对下列句中画线部分内容提问。1. Her uncle is John._.2. Her uncles name is John._.3. They go to school at about 7:00 every morning._.4. My father is a driver._.5

16、. They are going to fly kites in the park._.6. Its about four kilometers away from here._.7. My father is cleaning the car._.8. The woman in the car is my aunt._.（4）祈使句：定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：go and wash your

17、hands. （去洗你的手。;命令） Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） （请安静。;请求） Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。;劝告） Watch your steps. （走路小心。;警告） 祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. （克立斯你去告诉他。）二、相关口令 祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。三、表现形式 肯定结构: 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)

18、。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! N

19、o fishing! 禁止钓鱼!练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。1. 请照看好您的包。 _.2. 让我们去学校吧! _!3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! _!4. 不要把书放这儿。 _.5. 不要让猫进来。 _.四There be 句型：英语中,There be句型常表示某处有某人或某物。肯定句：There be +n. + 名词短语                        Ther

20、e is some water on the floor 否定句：There be not +n. +名词短语                There isn't any water on the floor 疑问句：Be there + n. + 名词短语              &#

21、160;        Is there any water on the floor?二、there be 句型结构：There is + a/an +可数名词单数+其他There is + 不可数名词+其他There are +可数名词复数+其他三、There be 的临近原则There be 的临近原则是指be 的形式要跟最近的一个主语保持一致如： There is a book and two rulers on the desk.        

22、  There are two rulers and a book on the desk四、There be 的过去时态；There was/wereThere was a football game yesterday. There were many people in the meeting last week.五、There be 的将来时态 There is going to be a football match next week There will be an evening party this evening.六在英语中表示“有”这一概念除了ther

23、e be结构以外，还有have/ has。它们的用法区别：have/ has表示“某物归某人所有”，强调所属关系，而there be指“在某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在关系。七句型中含有some时，变为否定句、疑问句时一般要改为any。八对数量提问：How many 可数名词复数 are there ? How much 不可数名词 is there ?练习：I.将下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定与否定回答。1. There is some juice in the fridge._2. There were two apple trees in front of the hous

24、e two years ago._II.用there be或have的适当形式填空。1. _ any pencils in your pencil-box?2. _ you _ any pencils in your pencil- box?3. Lucy _ a twin sister, Lily.4. _ a TV in our classroom last term.5. How many hours _ in a day?6. -How many legs _ a table _? - It _ four.7. -Whats in your bedroom? -_ a bed, a d

25、esk and some chairs.8. . My parents _ two children and _ four people in my family.Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice gard

26、en.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a ma

27、p of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope.19. Davids friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill.III.单项填空。( )1. There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent ( )2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is ( )3.How many _ are there in the

28、room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )4.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ( )5.There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisn't there Baren't there Cisn't it Dare there ( )6.There _

29、a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )7.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )8. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there( )9. There is no air

30、 or water on the moon. Is there? _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is( )10. What did you see in the basket then ? There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )11. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much brea

31、d C. How much breads D. How many food( )12. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )13. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )14. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich能力提升Welco

32、me to Bridge Street. Bridge Street is a great place to enjoy _1_. There are _2_ stores and shops on it. It is a very _3_ street. If you want to _4_ you can go to the video arcade. It is _5_ from the big supermarket. There is also a new park _6_ the supermarket. It is _7_ and quiet. You can _8_ your

33、lunch in it. If you want to see _9_ you can to go the movie house. It is _10_ the supermarket and the park.1. A. yourself B. yours C. your D. you2. A. a lots of B. a lot of C. lot of D. a lot3. A. dirty B. small C. busy D. quiet4. A. play football B. buy clothes C. have lunch D. play games5. A. with

34、 B. between C. next D. across6. A. neighborhood B. on C. near D. to7. A. dirty B. big C. busy D. clean8. A. eating B. enjoy C. make D. buy9. A. movies B. doctors C. books D. games10. A. between B. through C. down D. inLi Qiu is a boy of fifteen. His family lives outside the town. His parents have a

35、farm and grow a lot of vegetables on it and they often sell them in the town. These years theyve built a new building and bought a tractor, a motorbike, a color television, a fridge and other things. Two yeas ago, Li Qiu began to study in a middle school. He does well in all his lessons and now hes

36、becoming more and more interested in science. He likes to try out new ideas and hopes to be an inventor. This term hes learned electricity (电学). He always watches TV carefully. Last Saturday，when he came back home, his parents were working in the fields. He looked at the new color TV for a while. Th

37、en he began to take apart (拆) it. Three hours later his mother came in and saw him fixing( 安装 ) the TV set. She was surprised and asked, “ What are you doing here. Li Qiu?” “ I took apart the TV just now.” “Dont worry about it, Mummy,” said the boy “I only want to know how it works.” “ Have you refi

38、xed it together?” asked Mum. “No, Mum,” the boy said in a hurry. “Look, there are some parts left. I dont know where to put them.”( ) 1. Li Qius house is _. A. in a city B. on the farm C. inside the town D. far from the town( ) 2. Li Qiu is in Grade_ now. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four( ) 3. Li Qiu

39、becomes interested in science because_. A. his parents bought a television and a fridge B. hes learned electricity this term C. he wants to be an inventor D. he can often uses some machines( ) 4. Li Qiu thought _. A. he could refix a television B. he had been a inventor C. his father was going to ag

40、ree D. his parents would buy a new television ( ) 5. In fact, _. A. Li Qiu has learned a lot of electricity B. Li Qiu has been good at refixing TVs. C. Li Qiu has broken their TV down D. Li Qiu has known how the TV works A Frenchman came to London to study English. He lived at his English friends home. He worked hard at his lessons. Every morning he did some reading by the window before he went to class. His friend, Grant, liked to keep birds. Every day, early in the morning he took his birds out of the room. Sometimes he hun