新概念第一册Lesson37-38

1、Lesson 37 and 381.和和在一起在一起在在.上方上方 over在在上方上方 onlook at看一看看一看在在下面下面 under在在之间之间 between沿着沿着along穿过穿过across beside在在旁边旁边在右边在右边 on the rightcome out of从从出来出来走进走进 go intoThere is a sofa beside the desk.There is a picture beside the clock.There is lamp beside the computer.There is a window in the wall, T

2、here is a guitar,beside the window.The fish is in the river.She is swimming across the river.There is a bridge over the river.Some people are coming out of(going into) the building. He is walking along the banks of the riverThere is a house between two hills.Lesson 37Lesson 37Making a bookcasework w

3、:k v. 工作hard h:d adv.努力地make mek v. 做bookcase bk- kes n.书橱，书架hammer hm n.锤子paint pent v.上漆，涂pink pk n&adj.粉红色;粉红色的favourite fevrt adj.最喜欢的WORD AND EXPRESSIONSwork vi 工作,劳动，干活，做事eg 1. Hes working hard now. 他现在正在认真工作 2. Tom works as an actor in the theatre. 汤姆在剧院里当演员。Work & jobwork 常指抽象意义的工作，是

4、不可数名词，也可以做动词使用，前面不能加冠词，也没有复数，说一份工作，要说a piece of work.Eg. John works in a hospital.Do you want to go shopping after work? (你想下班后去购物吗？) job 只能作名词用，指特定的具体的工作。它是可数名词。我们可以说a job。 My brother is looking for a new job. (我哥哥在找一份新工作。)He had many jobs before. (他以前做过很多种工作。) hard adv. 努力地，认真地（用于修饰动词,加强动作强度） work

5、 hard 努力工作 study hard 认真学习listen hard 认真听课 try hard 努力尝试hard-working adj.认真的，努力的She is a hard-working student. make vt 制造，做，创造，产生，整理， 赢得，获得。Eg, make paper 造纸 make a coat做衣服 make a noise 发出噪音 make the bed铺床 make moneypaint vt. 涂画，漆paint sth some colour 把什么涂成某种颜色例：She is going to paint her bedroom pin

6、k 动词 宾语 宾补 她准备把她的卧室刷成粉色。 1.Who is working hard? 2.What is George doing? 3.Is he making a bookcase? 4.Then what is he going to do? 5.What colour is he going to paint the bookcase?Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Text Im making a bookcase. Youre working hard, George. What are you

7、doing? TextGive me that hammer please,Dan. Which hammer? This one?No, not that one. The big one. TextHere you are.Thanks, Dan.What are you going to do now, George? Im going to paint it.TextWhat colour are you going to paint it?Im going to paint it pink.Text This bookcase isnt for me. Its for my daug

8、hter,Susan.Pinks her favourite colour.Pink!FOR prep. 给。的（后面的代词用宾格）给。的（后面的代词用宾格）1. That book is for him.2. The socks are not for her.3.这些信是我的吗？是的，它们是。4.它是给我的儿子Peter的。 那本书是给他的。那双袜子不是给她的。Are these letters for me?Yes, they are.Its for my son, Peter.语法语法我打算看书。我打算看书。他们打算步行上学。他们打算步行上学。I I am going toam goi

9、ng to read read. .They They are going to are going to walk to school.walk to school.一般将来时将要做的事一般将来时将要做的事 它的结构是：它的结构是： 1. 1. 主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原be going to be going to 是结构，表示是结构，表示“计划，打算计划，打算”做某事做某事 1）一般将来时be going to 构成一般将来时事先经过考虑，安排近期要做的事情。例如：They are going to the park this weekend.他们

10、打算这周末去公园。 根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。例如：What bad weather! It is going to snow tomorrow.多糟糕的天气！看来明天要下雪。2）be going to 是什么意思？be是助动词，它有am, is, are三种形式，没有什么实际意义；to是动词不定式的标志词，标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离，在句中共同表达“计划，打算，准备去做”的意思。比如：I am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one.我打算卖掉这辆旧车，然后买辆新车。3）be going to 句型变化肯定句：主

11、语+ be going to + do+否定形式：主语+be not + going to + do+疑问句形式：Be+主语+going to +do+？疑问句回答：Yes,主语+be. No,主语+be not.Im going to paint it pink.我想把它漆成粉红色。Im not going to paint it pink.我不想把它漆成粉红色。Are you going to paint it pink?你想把它涂成粉红色吗？Yes, I am . No, I am not./No, Im not. 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+am(is/are)+主语+going to+

12、动词原形+其他？例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要干什么？4)常与be going to搭配的时间副词或者词组this afternoon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,next week/month/year等时间短语连用。2. 主语+ shall/ will + 动原Eg. I shall meet you at the airport in the evening.He will go to shanghai tomorrow.1.我今晚会给你电话。我今晚会给你电话。(call)2. 她会在她会在8

13、点起床。点起床。(get up)3. 他们将会煮晚餐。他们将会煮晚餐。(cook dinner)4. 他将会去银行。他将会去银行。(go to the bank)v Im going to call you tonight.v She is going to get up at 8.v They are going to cook dinner.1. He is going to the bank.v我不准备吃午餐了。我不准备吃午餐了。(have lunch)v 她们不打算去逛街了。她们不打算去逛街了。(go shopping)v 他们不打算去爬山了。他们不打算去爬山了。(climb the

14、hill)v 她不准备去关灯了。她不准备去关灯了。(turn off the light)v Im not going to have lunch.v They are not going to go shopping.v They are not going to climb the hill.v She is not going to turn off the light. 1.Im going to call you tonight.2.She is going to get up at 8.3.They are going to cook dinner.4.He is going to

15、 the bank.变成一般疑问句：ls she going to get up at eight ?Are you going to call me tonight?Are they going to cook dinner?Is he going to the bank?PracticePractice1. 我打算做一个书橱。2.她要做一顿饭。3.他们要去江里游泳。4.你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗？肯定回答：否定回答：I am going to make a bookcase.She is going to cook a meal.They are going to swim in the r

16、iver.Are you going to paint the bookcase pink?Yes, I am.No, I am not.一.按要求对下列句子进行句型转换1.He is going to take computer lessons this afternoon.（改为 否定句)2.They are going to take a trip in this summer vacation. (变为一般疑问句)3.I am going to do my homework tomorrow? (对画线部分提问)He is not going to take computer less

17、ons this afternoon.Are they going to take computer lessons this afternoon?What are you going to do tomorrow? make a bookcasepaint pinkworkhard for daughterbig hammerLesson 3Lesson 38 8 What are you going to do?What are you doing now?Homework n. 家庭作业Dish n.盘子，碟子Listen v. 听。Listen to the music . 听音乐What is she going to do?What is he doing?What is girl going to do?She is going to paint .W