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1、英语八大时态表时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句1. be动词Often ,一般现在时表示陈述句:I am an office worker.主+am/is/are +名词/形usually,没有时限的持He is so lazy. They are at home now.容词/介词every day,久存在的习惯否定句:I am not Tim.sometimes;性的动作或状She is not very beautiful.always ,态,或现阶段反They are not in the office.-一-never;复发生的动作一般疑问句Are you an office assi
2、sta nt?般on ce/twice/ 或状态Is she beautiful?现:2.行为动词a week/year;陈述句:I work in Shan ghai.在(1 )主+V原形+其他on SundaysHe works at home.时(2)主 +V-s/es + 其他/Mondays/ .;Davy n ever watches TV at home.(3)疑问句和否定句,用否定句:I don ' t like the food in KFC.do 或 don'Davy doesn ' t like the food in KFC either.(4)
3、第三人称时用 does一般疑问句或doesn' t有 does出现动Do you want a cup of coffee?司用原形;Does she live n ear the subway stati on?1. be动词yesterday;在过去时间里所陈述句:I was a big boss .He was beautiful.用过去式 was或 were 表the day before发生的动作或存We were in Beiji ng last year.示。yesterday;在的状态。否定句:I was not at home at that mome nt.ast
4、week;We were not at work yesterday.-一-ast month一般疑问句Were you a teacher?般ast year;Was she in the office last week?过2行为动词ago;陈述句:I worked in Sum mon.去(1) 主+V-ed +其他a mome ntWe studied En glish there.时(2)否定句借助did,ago;He lived in Hong Kong.有did出现动词,ust now;否定句:didn ' t work here.用原,on/i n+过去的They d
5、idn ' t see me. She liked English a lot.(3)疑问句用 Did +主时间;一般疑问句Did you go to America?卜V原 。Did he work in Summon?时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般将来时1任何人称+will+V原 形.tomorrow, he day after tomorrow; soon; next week/m on th/year/.; he week/m on th/year/. after n ext;on/in +将来的时间; n+ 一段时间;.即将发生动作或状态。陈述句:1 will fly
6、 to KongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shan ghai n ext week. 否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come toni ght.We will not buy a car n ext year. 一般疑冋句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are going to+原形,表示计划打算做 什么事情
7、。陈述句: I ' m going to go to Hong Kong by air. 否定句 :We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑冋句 :Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?过去将来时was/were going to +V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会 发生的动 作。陈述句:1 was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go ab
8、road.否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+would +V原形He said he would come in in Shan ghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.现在进行时is/am/are+V- ingnow ;at prese nt;at the mome nt;Look!(放在句首);Listen!(放在句首);表示现在指说话人 说话时)正 在发生的事 情。陈述句 I ' m waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework
9、 at home now.We are enjoying ourselves. 否定句:He is not playing toys. 一般疑冋句 : Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cook ing in the kitche n? 特殊疑问句: What are you doing now?Where are they havi ng a meal?过去进行时,was/were+V-i ngat that time; at this time yesterday; at+时间点过去一段时 间正在发生 的动作。陈述句:1 was doing my h
10、omework at that time.We were havi ng a party while he was sleep ing.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o' clock last night.一般疑冋句:Were you watching TV at that time?+yesterday/last night;特殊疑问句 :What were you doing at that moment?at that mome nt;现在完成时already ; just ; before;表示之前已陈述句:1 have already told
11、Davyet(否定句中);ever ;发生或完成Davy has known this matter.iave/has+ p.pnever ; once/twice/ 的动作或状He has lived here for n early 10 years.(过去分词)for+ 段时间;态,其结果否定句:I haven ' t finished my homework.since +时间点;的确和现在Tim hasn ' t come yet.since+ 段时间 +ago;有联系。;We haven' t heard any news about himby+现在时间;
12、也可表示持一般疑冋句 :Has he worked here since he came here?so far; up to now; till now; un til now;ecen tly/lately;durin g/over/ in the past/last续到现在的 动作或状 态。简单的 说,就是动 作已经发生 对现在造成 明显的影 响。特殊疑问句 :How long have you worked in this company?持别注意: 1. have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词:总是或一直是什么样子。He has always bee n a g
13、ood father. I have always bee n busy.They have always bee n in America.2. have/has gone to: 去了。(现没回来)He has gone to Beiji ng.They have gone to the cin ema.过去完成had + p.p去分词)(过过去的过去:by+过去的时间;表过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生 在过去的 过去。3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过。(现已回来)I have bee n to Can ada. Have you bee n to Hon
14、g Kong? Where have you bee n? I have n ever bee n here.陈述句:He said he had told Davy.They told us they had fini shed the work.否定句:She hadn ' t had dinner before she went out. 一般疑问句 :Had she learnt English before she moved初中英语动词时态练习 100题A. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedA. watched w
15、as finishing B. was watching finished1.I will tell him as soon as heback。 A. come B. comes C. will come D. cameA. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedthem.2. Mary _on shoes when sheA. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedA. tries buys B. triesbuies C. trys buys D. trys buiesA. wat
16、ched was finishing B. was watching finished3. The girl oftencold when sheA. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedA. cathcs dances B. catches dances C. catchs dancees D. catches dancee4.hehimself there?No, I don't think so.A. Do enjoyB. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy5.your tea
17、cher _from them very often?Certainly.A. Do hearB. Does hear C. Do receive D. receiveA. watched was finishing B. was watching finished6.your mother _some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does does B. Do does C. Does doD. Do doA. watched was finishing B. was watching finished7. Tom to work hard to help his fami
18、ly ? Yes, he .A. Has x does B. Has x does C. Does hashas D. Does have does8. Which teacher lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ? , he does.A. does he No B. does he Yes C. doesn't he No D. doesn't he Yes10. Mr Black
19、 often fishing on Sundays, he ?A. goes doesn't B. goes isn't C. doesn't go does D. doesn't go is11. He usually TV on Sunday evening.A. watchB. watches C. watching D. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor
20、he French.A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak14. Nobody how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are in the river and some are games.A. swimming
21、playing B. swimming plaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimming plaing17. Look ! The boy students are football while the girls are .A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins19. he on
22、 well with his friends this term ?A. Does gets B. Does get C. Is getting D. Is geting20. Mr Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing is writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writesI to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. watched was finishing B. was watchin
23、g finishedA. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedA. go goB. am going22. Look, theya good time,A. have do B. have23. You go C. go am going D. am going they ? don't C. are having about the future now, you ?are D. are hav ingam going aren'tA. don't thi nkdon't B. are n't t
24、hi nking are n'tC. don't think do D. aren't thinking24. She always something whenever sheA .studied played B. studied plaied C. studied are plaied D. studied played25. He oftenme very much.,A. stayed worried B. staied worried C. stayed26. I that the boy with no tears in his eyes.A. notic
25、ed cryed B. noticed cried C. noticed the floor and all the windows.late in the forest. It worryed D. staied cried D. noticed27. WeA. mopped cleanned B. moped cleaned C. mopped28. When I the Children's Palace, the children with joy.A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visiteda sports meet last
26、 Sunday ? Yes , they .29. worried cryed cleaned D. moped jumped D. visited cleaned jumppedA. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedA. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did30. you out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I .A. Did went went B. Did go went C. Did we
27、nt did D. Did go did31. Jack on with his work or to have a rest?A. Did went stopped B. Did go stop C. Did went stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, you ? Yes, I .A. did did B. did gave C. didn't did D. didn't gave33. your brother a letter to ? My father.A. Who wrote B
28、. What wrote C. Who did write D. What did writeabout the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often have C. were talking some cooking at that time, soA. did heard B. did didn't hear C. was doing34. Theysuch talksA. talked had B. talk35. Heme.you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.A.
29、Are were making B. Were were making C. Are36. "37. This time yesterday Jack A. repaired C. repairedhis bike. HeTV. had D. are talking heard D. was doing madeD. Were have didn't hear made watched didn't watch B. was repairing watched D. was repairing wasn't watchingfor Tom at ten las
30、t Sunday. He often kept us .A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited38. We waitingD. waited wait39. When you at the door, I some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing40. The boyEnglish on the radio when I his door.A. learned was opening B. wa
31、s learning opened C. learned opened D. is learning open41. When theythrough the forest, a bear at them.A. walked was coming B. were walking came C. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man her while she her work .C. watched finished D. was watchingwas finishing43. While mother some washin
32、g, I a kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing made C. was doing was making D. did was making44. I myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I to work.A. was teaching didn't go B. taught didn't go C. was teaching went D. taught went45. He a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is
33、 making C. was making D. made46. I a letter at nine last night.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47. The teacher(give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is .A. la
34、st Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We class meeting this November.A. had B. have C. will have D. are having50. He in his garden every morning next year.A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working51. Be careful. The train .A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at tho
35、se clouds. It soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain53. The radio says it the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows54. he some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will does B. is going to do C. is doingD. Shall do55. Wha
36、t day it tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is going to be B. will be C. shall be D. does be56. The boy sixteen years old next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is57. you me up at six, please ?A. Are going to wake B. Are waking C. Will wake D. Do wake58. If he to college, he _a lot more.
37、A. will go will learn B. will go is going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn59. When she _ next time ,l _her everything.A. is going to come shall tell B. will comeshall tellC. comes will tell D. come will tell60. What day it tomorrow ? It Tuesday.A. is going to be is B. will be
38、will beC. is going to be is going D. will be will be61. She that she her best to help them the next term.A. says will do B. said will do C. said would do D. says would do62. People that the Smiths for a holiday next week.A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. say would go63. Nobody us th
39、at he even stricter with usA. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be64. Please him that we able to help him.A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would beA. watched was finishing B. was watching finished65. Jack that they surprised to see it this Friday.A
40、. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be66. I to know if Mary by train that afternoon.A. want would go B. want will go C. wan ted would go D. wan tedwill go67. he that they home tomorrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68
41、. We that they a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learned would haveC. learn will have D. have learned will have69. you that he his lost son one day ?A. Do think will find B. Do thought would findC. Did think will find D. Did thought would find70. I that you good care of her that day
42、.A. thought will take B. thought would takeC. think will take D. think would take71. The visitors where they a short test.A. ask would take B. ask will takeC. asked would take D. asked can take72. John sure that he good at chemistry soon.A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be73
43、. She ill so she able to go skating the next day.A. is won't be B. is wouldn't be C. was won' be D. was wouldn't be74. He the thief to the police when he the man again.A. would take would meet B. would take met C. will take will meet D. will take meet75. Mother me a new coat yesterda
44、y, I it on. It fits me well.A. has made have tried B. made have tried C. has made tried D. made tried76. " He to draw horses already ."" When he ?”." Last year. "A. learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did77. Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up the
45、re !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is78. you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copy did B. Have copied have C. Have copied did D. Did copy had79. "Why _she _angry?" "Because he at he just now.A. did get, shouted B. has got shouted C. did get has sh
46、outed D. has got has shouted80. you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have seen did see B. Didseedie watchC. Have seen have seen D. Did see have seen81. You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. Kept waited B. have kept waited C. kept have waited D. have kept have waited82. Where John ?
47、 To the library. He there for an hour.A. has been has gone B. hasgonehas been C. did go went D. did bewent83. the baby still ? No, it crying .A. Has cried has stopped B. Is crying stoppedC. Did cry stopped D. Is crying has stopped84. I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knewl
48、ive C. know have lived D. knowlive85. _you ever _America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone in C. Have been to D. Have been in86. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for87. He the Army by the end of 1992. He in the army since then.A. jo ined is B. had joinedhas bee nC. had joined is D. has joined has been88. By the time I _ back they _up ten metres.A. came have climb
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