清朝的英文介绍

1、The Qing DynastyIntroductionQing Dynasty , with its captial Beijing, was the last feudal ruling of China from 1644 to 1912.The boundary.The Qing Dynasty have 13000000 square kilometersThe buildingThe emperor of Qing Dynast lived in the Forbidden City.The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial palac

2、e from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China. It now houses the Palace Museum.The complex consists of 800 buildings with 8,886 rooms. It covers 720,000 square metres. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 as the Imp

3、erial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.The buildingThe ClothingThe cheongsam is a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for women; the male version is the changshan. It is known in Mandarin Chin

4、ese as the qipao or chipao, and is also known in English as a mandarin gown. The modernized version is noted for accentuating the figures of women, and as such was popular as a dress for high society. As Western fashions changed, the basic cheongsam design changed too, introducing high-necked sleeve

5、less dresses, bell-like sleeves, and the black lace frothing at the hem. By the 1940s, cheongsam came in a wide variety of fabrics with an equal variety of accessories. changshanqipao旗袍The ceramicsChinas porcelain development in qing dynasty, especially the early kangxi and qianlong emperor yongzhen

6、g plunger-type heyday, topped the highest level in history.the establishment After reunifying all the Nuzhen tribes, Nurhachu proclaimed himself emperor in 1616. In 1636, Huang Taiji, son of Nurhachu moved the capital to Shenyang and changed the regime title into Qing.Decline of the Qing Dynasty Aft

7、er Emperor Qianlong, the Qing Dynasty gradually declined. The later successors Emperor Jiaqing and Daoguang didnt have the enterprising spirit, and they just kept reusing the old policies to continue their sovereign. Empress Dowager CixiIn the late 19th century, a new leader emerged. The Empress Dow

8、ager Cixi, concubine to the Emperor Xianfeng (r. 1850-1861), the mother of child emperor Tongzhi, and Aunt of Guangxu successfully controlled the Qing government and was the defacto leader of China for 47 years. She staged a coup dtat(/kudet/) to oust the regency led by Sushun appointed by the late Emperor. She was known for ruling behind the curtain (垂帘听政垂帘听政).Fall of the Qing Dynasty The Qing court was faced with troubles at home and aggression from abroad. Finally, the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen broke out and overthrew the Q