鲁教版八年级英语下册1-3单元重点词汇、句型

1、Unit1：重点短语:1、去过某地： 2、去了某地没回来 3、在某地呆多久： 4、听说： 5、以为主题 6、总是，一直 7、看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事 8、兜风 9、在船上 10、走不同的路线 11、结束 12、与争吵 13、的理由 14、最某事最好的方法 15、例如： 16、而不是 17、考虑做某事 18、一个做某事的好地方： 19、度假 20、一方面，另一方面 21、的人口 22、做有麻烦 23、不管是还是 24、似乎，好像 25、醒来 26、终年，一年到头 27、靠近 （人口的用法非常重要，四个考查点）句型：1、Have you ever been to ？ Neither ha

2、ve I = me neither 某人也不是的表达方式2、How long have you been studying English？For three years / Since I was 7. for 和since 的区别3、It is fun to do sth 做某事有趣。4、It was because I could speak English that I got the job.5、What other job is he thinking of doing?6、For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southe

3、ast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.7、This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like语法精讲：现在完成时1. 现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：already （“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）； yet （“仍然”“还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾） just（“刚刚”，放在have /has之后）； before（“以前”，放在

4、句尾）；ever（“曾经”，放在have /has之后） never （“从没有”，在have /has之后）例句：1.Our teacher has just left. 2.We have studied English already.3.I have not finished the homework yet.某个动作从过去已经开始一直持续到现在还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间2. 的表达方法有两种:for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince +过去的某一时刻, since nine si

5、nce last weekSince +一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came ; since you got home.注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.1.直接用延续性动词 buy have；catch(get) a cold have a cold；borrowkeep；becomebe；put on- wear2.转换成be+名词 join the army be a soldier；join the Party be a Party member；go to school be a student 3转换成be+形

6、容词或副词 diebe dead；finish be over；beginbe on；leavebe away ； fall sleep be asleep close be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地be in(at) +某地4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school be in school ； get up_ be up；It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done 例Whats the best gift you have ever received? Unit2：重点短语 1、为考试而准

7、备 2、太而不能 3、与某人做对话 4、一点也不 5、对感到兴奋 6、在语法上犯错误 7、首先 8、起初 9、稍后 10、没关系 11、害怕做某事 12、嘲笑某人 13、造句子 14、秘诀之一 15、决定做某事 16、编织 17、在字典中查找 18、处理 19、担忧 20、时光飞逝 21、把看作是 22、抱怨做某事 23、把变成 24、在某人的帮助之下 25、比较 重点句型：1. How do you study for tests? Well, I study by working with my classmates. 2. Have you ever studied with a gro

8、up? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. 3. I dont have a partner to practice English with me. Maybe you should join an English club. 提建议4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Why dont you join an English language club?语法精讲：1、怎样给别人提建议（复习提建议句型） 2、by 的用法 （总结）Unit 3 重点短语：1、过去常常 习

9、惯于 被用来做 2、害怕（多种表达） 3、对感兴趣 4、去睡觉 5、四个花费用法 6、不再（两种） 7、几乎不 8、带某人去 9、支付得起 10、最后 11、做出一个决定 12、令某人吃惊 13、即使 14、以为骄傲（两种） 15、注意、留心 16、放弃 重点句型： 1、I used to be afraid of the dark。 2、Im on the swim team。 3、I go to sleep with the bedroom light on。 4、 These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. 这些日子，我几乎没有时间

10、去音乐会了。5、Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends,. 6、My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里，我的生活发生很大变化。（时态用现在完成时）7、It will make you stressed out. 它会使你压力很大。8、His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能来照顾他。9、Ma

11、rtins life became much more difficult. 马丁的生活变得越来越难。10、It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅似乎改变了许多。语法精讲：used to的用法 本单元语法功能聚焦:used to  过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟 .否定形式为:                     

12、 疑问形式为:                        区别：be used to do 和 be used to doing。（1） used to表示过去的一种行为和习惯，它的后面用动词原形，否定句和疑问句用助动词did，也可以用used的本身,是较老的英国英语的用法。 例如：My sister used to be short. 我妹妹过去很矮。

13、 （2）used to do something是表示“过去常常做某事”；be/get used to doing something是表示“习惯于做某事”。练习：1.I a lotbut I don't play very often now.A.use to play tennis B.was used to play tennis.C.am used to play tennis .D.used to play tennis .2.he used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A.read,read.B.reading

14、,read. C.read ,reading.Dreading reading.3.This kind of cloth is used dresses. A.to making B.to make C.to be made D.making.巩固练习：( )1. Linda _ the space museum after school yesterday.A. has been toB. was going to C. went to( )2. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times.A. meet B. will meet

15、 C. have met ( )3. Have you _ heard of Disneyland?A. always B. ever C. never ( )4. _ did you start skating? Five years ago.A. When B. How long C. How often( )5. Which park would you like to visit, Peoples Park or West Hill Park?_ . I would like to visit Seaside Park.A. Both.B. Either C. Neither( )6.

16、 Im feeling better, so I want to start _ .A. taking lesson B. to take lesson C. taking lessons ( )7. It is _ very popular gift.A. a kind of B. kinds of C. the kind of( )8. How can I get there?You can _ .A. take a ride boat B. take a ride on the boatC. take a boat on the ride ( )9. Australia is _ cou

17、ntry.A. an English-speaking B. a speaking-English C. a speaking Englishs( )10. The island is quite warm all year round, because its _ the equator.A. next B. close to C. far from11. I _ frustrated when I wasnt sure of the correct answer.A. may beB. used toC. used to beD. use to be12. When I was a chi

18、ld, I used to _ chocolate.A. likingB. likeC. likedD. likes13. _ work in Microsoft?A. Did you used toB. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you use to14. Where_ live before you came here?A. did you used toB. did you use toC. use he toD. he used to15. No one likes him _.A. stillB. neverC. anymoreD. t

19、oo16. I am _ of spiders.A. terrifyB. terrorC. terrifyingD. terrified17. He is afraid of _ strangers. A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen18. It _ that he has been ill for a long time.A. seemsB. looksC. looks as ifD. seems as if19. I always go to sleep _ the light on.A. inB. withC. toD. and20. Dont _ about t

20、hings so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraidB. terrifyC. terrifiedD. Worry 21. He _ many books in the last few years.A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. was writing22. He isnt here. He has moved to _ city.A. other B. another C. the other D. others23. He _up early. But now he doe

21、snt get up early.A. is used get B. used to get C. was used to get D. used getting24. He usually spends much time _ his lessons.A. doing B. to do C. does D. did25. Reading English is great _ learning English.A. to B. in C. for D. with26. His English mark is very high.- Oh, really? How does Lin Tao le

22、arn _ a test?A. with B. to C. for D. from27. How do you learn English?-We learn new words _ reading papers and magazines.A. by B. through C. from D. with28. Its best _ English like this.A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. learned29. Do you really understand the answer?- No, I dont _ understand the ans

23、wer.A. quite B. very C. so D. too30. How do you learn English?-_.A. I learn English for the people B. I learn English by working with some studentsC. I dont like English D. I also like English句型：1. 刀子是用来切东西的。A knife is _ _ _ things.2. 在他五岁时，他对音乐感兴趣。He _ _ _ music at the age of five.3. 我将卧室的灯亮着睡觉。I g

24、o to sleep _ my bedroom light _.4. 然而，在她父亲去世后，玛丽的生活变得更困难。_, after his fathers _, Marys life became more difficult.5. 在我上高中之前，我常常花费许多时间和朋友一起做游戏。6 他们作为交换生在新加坡学习英语已一年了。They have been learning English as in Singapore_ a year.7. 你喜欢和什么样的人交朋友？What of person do you like to make with?8. 我现在最想做的事情是睡觉。Now all

25、 I ever to do is .9. 你作导游多久了？ have you been a tour ?10.我经常在早完整句子的时候会遇到一些麻烦。I often complete sentences.11. 提高英语的最佳方法就是应用英语。 The best way _ _ English is using it12.为了考试，你怎样学习？ _ do you study _ a test?13. 为什么不加入我们练习说英语呢？ _ _ join us to _ _ English14. 我害怕别人嘲笑我。I am _ that others will _ _ me.15. 我通常通过看小说

26、学习英语。我决定不再通过学习语法的方式学习英语了。 I _ _ to learn English _ _ grammar.阅读：London has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 until World War Two, London was thebiggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.London is famous for many things. Tourists com

27、e from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear thefamous clock, Big Ben.Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city fromdeveloping. Over one million（百万） people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on thestr

28、eets. The air isnt clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my childrens favorite place isHamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. ( )1. Whats the Chinese for “underground” in the passage?A

29、. 隧道 B. 地铁 C. 地下 D. 通道( )2. When was London the biggest city in the world?A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.( )3. Whats Big Ben in London?A. Its a toy shop. B. Its a park. C. Its a clock. D. Its a museum.( )4. How many people use the London underground every day?A. Over half of its population.B. Over three quarters of its population.C. Over 100,000. D. Over 1,000,000. ( )5. How was the air in London 100 years ago?A. It was much c