2014年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(共21页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷一、I单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1（1分）（2014青岛）_ Fathers Day is comingJerry will buy a new wallet for his father（）AABAnCTheD/2（1分）（2014青岛）There is only _ yogurt leftWe need to buy some more（）AlittleBa littleCfewDa few3（1分）（2014青岛）Peter can play the

2、guitar，_ he cant play it very well（）AbecauseBsoCandDbut4（1分）（2014青岛）Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on _ birthday（）AtwelveBtwelfthCthe twelfthDnext5（1分）（2014青岛）_ is it from your home to school？Its three miles（）AHow farBHow longCHow bigDHow high6（1分）（2014青岛）_ away from the lake，boysIt is deep（

3、）AStaysBStayCStayingDTo stay7（1分）（2014青岛）Its better to keep your _ down in public places even if youre with your friends（）AsoundBnoiseCvoiceDthroat8（1分）（2014青岛）The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hourThey are not _ any more（）AcrispyBsweetCsaltyDsour9（1分）（2014青岛）I _ the school bus

4、 this morningLuckily，Tonys father gave me a ride（）AtookBcaughtCsawDmissed10（1分）（2014青岛）Children these days _ their parents too muchThey should learn how to look after themselves（）Aget onBkeep onChold onDdepend on11（1分）（2014青岛）There is a nice picture in the little _ bedroomShe likes it very much（）Agi

5、rlBgirlsCgirlsDgirls12（1分）（2014青岛）What do you think of the trip to Yunnan？Its _ trip Ive ever had（）Athe most excitedBmore excitedCthe most excitingDmore exciting13（1分）（2014青岛）The students arrived at the top of the mountain _ two hours later（）AsuccessfulBsuccessfullyCsuccessDsucceed14（1分）（2014青岛）Wher

6、e is Jenny？Im not sureShe _ in the school library（）AmaybeBmust beCmay beDwill be15（1分）（2014青岛）Everyone likes LisaShe always speaks _ a _ way（）Ain，friendBwith，friendshipCon，friendsDin，friendly16（1分）（2014青岛）Robert turned on the computer and _ an email to his friend（）AsentBsendCsendsDwill send17（1分）（20

7、14青岛）Betty can play the piece of music very well because she _ many times（）ApracticedBwill practiceCis practicingDhas practiced18（1分）（2014青岛）How do you like western food？Well，its not badNow I _ sandwiches（）Aam used to eatBam used for eatingCam used to eatingDused to eat19（1分）（2014青岛）You have worked

8、for several hoursYoud better _ a rest（）Ato stop to haveBstop to haveCto stop havingDstop having20（1分）（2014青岛）I _ my hometown for many yearsI miss my friends there（）Awill leaveBhave leftCwill be away fromDhave been away from21（1分）（2014青岛）If everyone _ the traffic rules，there will be fewer accidents o

9、n the road（）AfollowsBfollowCbreaksDbreak22（1分）（2014青岛）You dont know whether the shoes fit you _ you try them on（）AwhenBifCuntilDas soon as23（1分）（2014青岛）Cigarettes must _ before you go into a room（）Aput outBbe put outCput upDbe put up24（1分）（2014青岛）Although Mary is a new teacher，she knows _ student in

10、 her class（）AeitherBallCeveryDnone25（1分）（2014青岛）I asked Jack _ so much progress in English（）Athat he madeBwhen he makesCif he makesDhow he made二、解答题（共3小题，满分15分）26（5分）（2014青岛）判断正（A）误（B）题Do you try to save electricity（电） and magazines at home？Do you make your bed every day？Read about the home habits o

11、f AmericansAre they the same as yours？Lights outSaving magazinesAre you careful about saving electricity？25% of people turn off lights when they leave a room.8% never do 80% leave the lights on when they go out in the eveningHow long do you save magazines？About half the population throws away old on

12、es after six monthsBut 20% keep them for years and yearsClean and tidyMaking beds and doing dishesAre you an organized person？13% of people like to keep the rooms clean and tidyThe common home has fourteen cleaning products around the house74% of people make their beds every morning 5% never doAnd 3

13、% actually change their sheets（床单） every dayDo you wash the dishes right after eating？58% of Americans do，but 5% let theirs sit for several days26The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans27.80% of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on28One fifth of Americans keep magaz

14、ines for years and years29Most Americans like to keep the rooms clean and tidy30The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes every day31（5分）（2014青岛）Many people think the dinosaurs（恐龙） were the biggest animals that ever livedThey are wrongThe worlds biggest animal is still li

15、ving and it lives in the oceanIt is called the blue whale（鲸鱼）Blue whales can be as long as 30meters and weight as much as 1，000kilosThe largest dinosaurs weighted only 500 kilosThe whale is not only the worlds biggest animalIt is also one of the smartestWe know that whales can communicate with each

16、other，although we do not know what they are sayingPerhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales，and then they will be able to tell us about themselvesAlthough they live in the ocean，whales dont lay eggs like fish doThey are mammals（哺乳动物）They give birth to babies and produce milk insid

17、e their own bodies to feed themHumans are also mammalsThere are lots of stories about whales，but perhaps the most famous story is Moby Dick，which was written by an American writer named Heman MelvilleIn the book，a sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill enormous white

18、whale named Moby DickSadly，there are not many kinds of whales leftPeople have killed the for food and other things for thousands of yearsHowever，there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whalesSo perhaps there will be more of them in years to come31which picture shows the currect size

19、of the largest whale？32Whales canAtell us about themselves Blay eggsCcommunicate with each other Dlive on land33Moby Dick isAa story written by Heman Melville Ba sailorCthe name of a blue whale D a famous dinosaur34There are not many kinds of whales left becauseA they dont lay eggs B people have kil

20、led themC They live in the ocean D there are laws against them35The passage is mainly aboutAThe worlds biggest animal Blots of stories about whalesClaws to stop people killing whales Dthe differences between dinosaurs and whales36（5分）（2014青岛）Some people can never be forgottenThats because their name

21、s become common wordsAs many as 50，000 words in the English language get their meaning from peoples namesSome are real people，others are characters in books or storiesOften a new dish is given the name of its inventorThe Chinese dish Gongbao chicken was created in Sichuan Province by Ding BaozhenHe

22、served the hot dish when he was governor （总督） of the province from 1876 to 1886After Ding died，people named the dish for himThe fisherman Willem Beukelz begin to pickle（腌制） fish in the 14 centuryHis method of pickling fish was widely used，but people didnt pronounce his name“Beukelz”Soon“pickles”beca

23、me popular in many countriesGranny Smith apples are named for Maria Ann Smith，a grandmotherMaria was born into a farm family in Britain in 1799 and married Thomas Smith at the age of 19Then they moved to AustraliaOn their farm near SydneyThe grew apple treesTheir special kind of apple became known i

24、n Australia as a Granny SmithMore than just foods take peoples namesMany people enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel，named for engineer George WGFerrisHe designed the frst one for Ghicagos World Columbian Exposition in 1893Scientific law，diseases （疾病），sports terms and places around the world also use peop

25、les namesYou cant escape themTheyre everywhere!36About 50，000 English words get their meaning fromAPeoples interests Bpeoples namesCthe names of places Dthe names of countries37Who created the hot dish Gongbao chicken？AMaria Ann Smith BWillem Beukelz CDing Baozhen DGeorge WGFerris38The method of pic

26、kling was fromAa farmer Ba governor Can engineer Da fisherman39Which statement about Granny Smith apples is true？AThe name is from Marias grandmotherBMania named the apples before she got marriedCGranny Smith apples became famous in AustraliaDThe smiths grew apples on their farm in Britain40Which of

27、 the followings was named for its inventor earliest？AGranny Smith apple Bpickles CGongbao chicken DFerris wheel三、.综合填空41（7分）（2014青岛）用所给词的适当形式填空每次限用一次 Invent，listen to，appear，hear from，water，encourage，visit41Look!My auntflowers in the garden42The pop singer Sun Nanon CCTV next week43Qingdao Aquarium

28、is one of the most wonderful places44My best frind always me when I do dadly in exams45Tommany songs by The Beatles，now he can sing some of them46I have a new pen palIm looking forward toher as soon as possible47Tea became popular after it48（8分）（2014青岛）选择恰当的单词填空每次限用一次（有两个多余的选项） over，took，what，before

29、，happy，found out，after，doing，basket，costAmy was a dear little gir，but she was always wasting time in getting ready to do her tasks，instead of （48） them at once as she shouldOne day MrThomton said to Amy，“Would you like to make some money？”“Oh，yes，”she replied，“I noticed some fine blackberries on MrG

30、reens farm today，and he said that angbody was welcome to themI will pay you thirteen cents a quart（夸脱（容量单位）for all you pick for me”MrThomton saidAmy was （49） at the thought of making some moneySo she ran home to get a （50）and was ready to go to pick the berries at onceThen she thought she would like

31、 to know like to know how much moneyshe would get if she picked five quartsAnd with the help of the paper and pencil，she （51）that she would get sixtyfive cents“How much would I get if I picked 12quarts，fifty，a hundred，and two hundred quarts？”It （52）her some time to do this，and then，it was so near di

32、nner time that she had to stay at home until afternoonAs soon as dinner was （53），she took her basket and hurried to the farmSome boys had been there （54） dinner，and all the berries were pickedShe could not find even one quartAs Amy went home，she thought of （55）her teacher had often told her“Do your

33、task at once，then think about it，”for“One doer（实干家）is worth（值）a hundred dreamers”四、阅读表达请根据图片和文字信息，完成短文每个空白处不超过两个词56（5分）（2014青岛）The pictures show troubles from neighborsIn Picture One，the neighbors has loud parties（56 ）The dog barks，tooThe （57） makes it difficult for people to fall asleepIn picture T

34、wo，the neighbor is too busy to（58） the yard，so the garbage blows everywhereIn Picture Three，the neighbor likes animalsHe （59）many cats and dogs in the yardLook!The yard just looks like a （60）61（8分）（2014青岛）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务People love proverbsThey are always impressed because the proverbs express a lo

35、t of imformation in just a few wordsA good proverb quickly sums up（概括） ideas that are sometimes hard to expressAnd the person can understand it at onceProverbs come from two main placesordinary people and famous peopleThese two sources（来源） are not always distinct（明显的）Common and popurlar proberbs are

36、 often used by famous peopleAnd the common people often borrow something that is said or written down by a wellknown personFor example，“Bad news travels fast“probably comes from the experience of housewivesHowever，“All's well that ends well“was written by the famous writerWilliam ShakespeareProv

37、erbs are used everywhere in the worldIf you can understand a culture's proverbs，you can better understand the culture itselfThere are many different ways that we use proverbs in our lifeHere are some examplesProverbs canProverbsMeaningsGive advice（61）A bird in the hand is warth two in the bushSo

38、mething you have is better than something you might getTeach a lesson（62）Money doesn't grow on treesIt isn't easy to get moneyExpress a common truth（63）One persons meat is another ones poison（毒药）What one person loves，another person may hateGive a waming（警告）（64）Don't plan on a good result

39、 until it actually happens任务一 请将表格中的（61）、（62）、（63）句谚语与下列图片匹配将图片字母代号填写在答题卡上（61） （62） （63）任务二 请从文中找出第一段划线单词it指代的内容任务三 请从文中找出第二段的段落大意任务四 请将划线句子 There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life意为汉语任务五 请选出表格（64）处所缺的谚语将谚语前的字母代号填写在答题卡上AOne finger can't Lift a small stoneBDon't count y

40、our chickens before they hatch（孵化）CYou can't wake a person who is pretending to be asleep65（7分）（2014青岛）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务When we think of heroes，we often think of storng，brave peopleBut anyone can be a heroA hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in dangerFred Holl

41、ows was such a personFred Hollows was born in New Zealand and became an eye doctorHe believed that all people，rich and poor，should have good medical treatmentAfter he began working as an eye doctor in Australia，he learned that many Aboriginal（土著的） Australians had eye disease because of dirty environ

42、ment and bad healthHe set up a program to help people take care of their eyesBecause of his work，many Aboriginal people could see again and fewer Aroriginal people became blindLater，Fred Hollows learned blindness was also a big problem in AfricaMany people in Africa needed small eye surgicales（外科手术）

43、 to cure（治愈） their blindnessThe cost of this surgery was only twentyfive dollarsBut that is a lot of money to a poor person in AfricaTheir were also no dcotors to helpFred Hollows wanted to help the people in AfricaBut he couldn't go to Africa because he had become sickSo he started the Fred Hol

44、lows FoundationThis foundation collected donations from people in rich countriesThis money provided equipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctorsThe foundation helped thousands of people to see againUnfortunately，Fred Hollows died before the foundation began its wonderful work in Africa an

45、d then other countriesNow the foundation helps save the eyesight（视力） of poor people all over the worldEven after his death，Fred Hollows is still helping peopleHe is a true hero65请根据短文，猜测划线词组in the face of difficulties 的汉语意思66根据文章内容完成句子 每空不超过两个词Fred Hollows learned that many Aboriginal Austrailians n

46、eeded small eye surgeries，money andture eye disease，so hea program and foundation67请列举任意三个 the Fred Hollows Foundation 所做的贡献（1）Collect（2）（3）68回答问题 Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is a true hero？回答不超过10个词 Because五、.书面表达（共15分）69（15分）（2014青岛）现在，有的同学不吃早饭就去上学 请针对这种现象写一篇短文内容包括： 1学生不吃早饭的原因； 2不吃早饭对

47、学生的影响（至少两个方面）； 3你认为应该如何合理安排早餐？ 要求：1字数：80100字开头已给出，不计入总字数 2文中不得出现真实的校名与大名 Some of us go to school without having breakfast2014年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1（1分）（2014青岛）_ Fathers Day is comingJerry will buy a new wallet for his father（）AABAnCTheD/【解答】在西方

48、节日和与day有关的节日前面不用冠词故选D2（1分）（2014青岛）There is only _ yogurt leftWe need to buy some more（）AlittleBa littleCfewDa few【解答】few，a few修饰可数名词，而yogurt 不可数，排除C，D；little，a little修饰不可数名词，little表否定，a little表肯定；此处only说明应是肯定的，故选B3（1分）（2014青岛）Peter can play the guitar，_ he cant play it very well（）AbecauseBsoCandDbut

49、【解答】because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，因此；and和，表示顺承并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系由“Peter会弹吉他”“但是他弹得不好”应为转折关系故选D4（1分）（2014青岛）Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on _ birthday（）AtwelveBtwelfthCthe twelfthDnext【解答】本题考查序数词的用法，在某人多少岁生日时，用序数词形式，在句中一般情况下序数词前面要有定冠词the，故选：C5（1分）（2014青岛）_ is it from your home to school？Its three

50、miles（）AHow farBHow longCHow bigDHow high【解答】答案：A 根据答语，可知问句是：问距离的How far 表示“多远”，一般针对距离提问；故选A6（1分）（2014青岛）_ away from the lake，boysIt is deep（）AStaysBStayCStayingDTo stay【解答】本题考查祈使句，常见祈使句句型：动词原形+其他；Don't+动词原形+其他根据句子“It is deep”它很深，所以要远离湖，故选BA选项动词三单开头的句子本身就是错误的，英语句子中根本就没有以动词的第三人称单数开头的句子；B、D选项放在句首，

51、动词短语后通常要有像类似be的系动词，它们在句中是非谓语，而本句中没有系动词，故排除7（1分）（2014青岛）Its better to keep your _ down in public places even if youre with your friends（）AsoundBnoiseCvoiceDthroat【解答】sound表示声音，指自然界中的声音；noise指噪音，不悦耳的声音；voice声音，指人的声音；throat意为“喉咙”根据“even if youre with your friends即使你和朋友在一起”可知，指的是人的声音，故选：C8（1分）（2014青岛）Th

52、e potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hourThey are not _ any more（）AcrispyBsweetCsaltyDsour【解答】由语境“土豆条在纸袋里半个小时了”可知“它们不脆了”Acrisp脆的；Bsweet甜的；Csalty咸的；Dsour酸的故选A9（1分）（2014青岛）I _ the school bus this morningLuckily，Tonys father gave me a ride（）AtookBcaughtCsawDmissed【解答】took是take的过去式，采取；

53、拿，取；caught是 catch的过去式，引起； 赶上； 接住； 看见；saw是see的过去式，看见；missed是miss的过去式，丢失，错过；根据后面的句子信息，“Tony的爸爸让我搭了个便车”可知，我早晨错过了校车；故选D10（1分）（2014青岛）Children these days _ their parents too muchThey should learn how to look after themselves（）Aget onBkeep onChold onDdepend on【解答】由语境They should learn how to look after themselves可知“孩子们太依靠他