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1、系动词用法系动词,亦称连系动词(Link Verb )。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟 表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。一分类1. 状态系动词可用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be 一词,例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(表示主语的身份性质)He is ill.他病了。(表示主语的状态)2. 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remai n, stay, lie, sta nd,例如:He always kept sile nt at meet ing.他开会时总保持沉
2、默。This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。3. 表像系动词用来表示”看起来像”这一概念,主要有 seem,即pear, look, 例如:He looks so tired.他看起来很累。He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。4. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sou nd, taste, look例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5. 变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么
3、样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run,be.例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。6. 终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实”,”变成”之意,例如:The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success.他的计划
4、终于成功了。( turn out表终止性结果)系动词专项练习likesare选择填空:1. My brotherA. is, likea teacher. Hehis pupils very much.B. is, likesD. are, like2. A: How many days there in a week?B: ThereA. is, isseven.B. are, areC. are,C. is,D. are, is tired last ni ght.A. became3. IB. feltC.looked4. Her facepaleD. am(苍白)whe n she h
5、eard the bad n ews.A. gotturnedB. isC.lookbebearebelooksgrow5. YouA. turn6. The boyA. are7. WhichA. areD. was pale. What's wrong with you?D. becomeB. seemC.ill today.D. ambigger, the sun or the moon?8. Neither she nor IA. am notB. isB. isC.C.a doctor.a worker n ext year.A. am9. I10. Her voiceA.
6、soundslike my mother's.D. lookD. xB. amC.D. isD. willB. will beB.soundC.C.11. It often rains and the cropsA. getfast.B. turnC.now?D. become12. A: How are youB: Much better, tha nk you.A. getti ngmaki ngD. turni ng13. The teacher's smile made me better.B. feeli ngC.A. feelfeeli ng14. My En gl
7、ish teacherA. all look youngB. to feelC.D. feltB. looks youngyoungbebee nwaswasgetgetisC. look youngD. all looks15. Ibusy now, but Ifree n ext week.B. am, willA. am, amD. being, will beat this school for about two mon ths.C. am, will16. IA. amD. wasB. will beC. have17. My brotherA. have bee nin the
8、League for about five years.B. has bee n18. Come to my office if youA. are19. If waterA. was, turnedC.D. isfree tomorrow.B. will beC.D. isheated, it will beinto vapourB. is, turned(蒸气).C. is.D. was, got20. If you don't take back what you just said, Motherangry.A. isB. will be21. Neither of usa d
9、octor.C.A. am22. Hea famous writer.D. feelsD. wereB. areC.A. turnsB. becomeC. hasbecomeD. has turnedfeelfeelsmellfeelsfeels23. The girl's faceA. turned24. Hered.B. gotD. lookC.very glad.A. looked25. The flowersfragra ntA. get26. The tablevery smooth.A. look27. JackA. look28. She looksA. happyhap
10、pilyB. turnedD. looks(芳香)D. feelsD. smellC.B. smellsB. turnC.C.youn ger tha n Tom.D. looksB. feelC.B. to be happyD. that she is happyC.用 smell , taste , go, get , become, grow, seem, look , feel , turn 的适当形式填空:1. You _ very young.2. At first those questi ons_easy, but later I found them difficult.3.
11、 After the sports meeti ng, he _very tired.4. My youn ger brother _a stude nt last year.5. When we_ _ up, we're going to help build up our country.6. The flowers _very sweet.7. Her face _red.8.Jack_very happy.9. The moon-cake _good.10. The meatbad.把下列各句译成英语1. 以她的年龄而言,她看起来很年轻。2. 天色渐黑,咱们回家吧。3. 他好象
12、匆忙的样子。4. 为什么他感到悲伤?5. 我祖母的头发变白了。6. 约翰成了一名好学生。7. 1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。8. 他来看我时,我在生病。9. 整天工作后,汤姆感觉又饿又累。10. 听到这个好消息时,她的脸色变红。11. 他的答案似乎正确。12. 别喝这牛奶,它已经变酸了。13. 别出声,请保持安静。14. 我们应该永远保持谦虚谨慎。15. 那听起来是个好主意。16. 我国正变得越来越强大。17. 足球是我最喜欢的运动。18. 像是个好天。19. 我们必须准备好去那儿。20. 这汤闻起来很香。系动词专项训练1. What is Mr Wang like? .A. He is
13、 a teacherB. He is old and ki ndC. He looks like a ballo onD. He likes En glish2. What Mr White said sounds.A. frie ndly B. won derfully C. pleasa ntly D. nicely3. The poor boybli nd at the age of three.A. Turned B. goes C. became D. went4. Whe n he was a child he.A. grew patie nee B. was alive C. r
14、an wild D. came true5. His voiceas if he has a cold.A. Sounds B. liste ns C. hears D. seems6. This shirtas if it is made of cott on.A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems7. He lookshe hadn' t had a good meal for a monthA. that B. as if C. whe n D. so far8. Itthat he was late for the train.A. Looks B.
15、tur ns C. gets D. seems9. These apples taste.A. to he good B. to be well C. Well D. good10. Do you like the shirt? Yes, itvery soft.A. Feels B. Felt C. is feeli ng D. is felt11. The mome nt Mr Zhang went to bed, heasleepA. kept B. got C. fell D. fall12. When I went home yesterday, it wasdark.A. goin
16、g B. gett ing C. running D. coming13. Their pla nto be a perfect one.A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving14. The flowers in the garde nsweet.A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell15. Shelike her mother in character.A. looks B. Seems C. is D. feels16. Itano ther fine day tomorrow.A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks17. Hemuch youn ger tha n he really is.A. appears
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