2018年吉林省中考英语试卷有答案

1、_- 二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二号生考 -二二二二二二二名姓 -二二二二二一校学业毕一卷 一上1.A.FineB.SureC.Never mind2.A.I' m sorryB.Yes, pleaseC.Too bad3-A-.She has a feverB.She likes swimming .C.She is a student.4.A.Have fun.B.It's sunny.C.Sounds good.5.A.Three dollars.B.Here you are.C.Me, too7.A.A movieB.A song.C.A game.8.A.By w

2、riting .B.By listening .C.By reading.9.A.It's boring .B.It's relaxing .C.It's interesting10.A.For three years.B.For four years.C.For five yearsm.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）。（5分）绝密启用前吉林省2018年初中学业水平考试（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）-听力（共20分）I .情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）n .对话问答 根据你所听到

3、的对话及问题 ，选择正确答案。（5分）6. A. Behind the supermarket.B In front of the supermarket .C. Across from the supermarket.16. Jane stayed in an old hotel.17. Jane visited the Great Wall of China .18. Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture .19. Last week, Jane went to London from China b

4、y plane .20. Jane wants to go back to China next year.、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21. The old photos made me think the good old days .22. One day, you will leave your parents . You have to learn to look after .23. You're supposed to at the door and wait before entering the office

5、 .24. I've heard many beautiful clothes are on in the clothes store . Let's go shoppingnow.25. You'd better not stay out with your friends . You need to come back by 9 p. m.VI .单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。（10分）26. Yesterday's concert was great success All the people showed interest in

6、it .A. theB. anC. a27. Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?一 I want to join the basketball club .NeitherB BothC. All28. 一 Do you agree my plan? Yes, it is wonderful .A. inB. withC. of29. Let's save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .

7、英语试卷第1页（共18页）英语试卷第2页（共18页）A. amB isC are30. Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library .A. arriveB. to arriveC. arriving31. It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary .A . cut upB. look upC. put up32. I sleep with the window open it's really cold .A. unle

8、ssB. tillC. or33. The school music festival next Monday .A. was heldB heldC will be held34. 一 Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time . Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. ifB whichC that35. While Alan was writing a letter, the children outsideA. playB. were playingC. will play二、交际运

9、用（共15分）口.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关 ）。（5分）A. Why don't you ask him to turn it down ?B. What's wrong with you?C. It sounds like a good ideaD. You ' re welcomeE.I don't think so.F. I have made several mistakes so far this week.Betty: Hi, John .36 You look upset.John : Oh, Betty . M

10、r. Green is angry with me .Betty: Mr . Green? He is a kind man, How come?John: Well.37 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he gotangry with me .Betty: But I don't understand . You're careful all the time .John: Yeah, But I can't sleep well recently because

11、my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight .Betty:38John: It's difficult . I don't know him yet .英语试卷第3页（共18页）Betty: If you don't want to see him, just write him a note .John :39 I'll have a try . But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr . Green up.Betty

12、: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you .John :OK. Thanks for your advice .Betty :40皿.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（10分）Anna: Good morning, Mary!Mary:41, Anna!Anna: Junior high school days are over. I'll miss all of my teachers .Mary:42?Anna: Mr. Brown

13、 . I like him best .Mary: I like him, too . His classes were great and we were 43 at English than before.Anna: Because of him, my English scores doubled .Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?Anna: Sure. 44 singing a song for him?Mary: That will be great . We can sing in t

14、he party.Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday?Mary:45. Let's start to practice right now .三、阅读（共50分）ix.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）A. happilyB. sadC. everythingD. whatE. butF. parkG. nothingH.toI. whyJ. walkingK. howL. putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my life .

15、I felt 46all day long .Nobody could make me cheerful . One thing that happened made me change.One day, I went to the 47 for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down . Suddenly, a young boy came around . "Did you see 48 I found?" he asked in excitement . I looked down and saw a small

16、 withered （枯萎的）flower lying in his hands . Seeing this, I felt even more depressed 沮丧的）,I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.However, instead of 49 away, the boy sat next to me. "It smells good and it's beautiful, too! That ' s 50 I picked it up , " h

17、e said. " Here , it's for you . " I knew I had to 英语试卷第4页（共18页）take it, or he might never leave . So I reached for the flower and said, "Thank you!" I waited ,but the boy didn't 51 the flower in my hand . He just held the flower and didn't t move . It 在 was not until

18、then that I noticed the boy could see 52.I took the flower with tears and said, "Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one.""My pleasure. ''the boy replied 53, and then ran away. The boy couldn't see, 54in his imagination （想象）,the world was beautiful . I saw a withered

19、 flower, while he "saw" a 止匕 beautiful flower .I held the flower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath . I smelt the fragrance （香 味）of it. It was indeed（的确）the most beautiful flower ._X.阅读理解（40分）号 卷A生_考 二Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling . Try_

20、some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you ._ _Look for city tourism cards . With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops ._ 上 You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions . You might even get free tickets to_ _top tourist attractions

21、. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question .二 二Don't get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping二 二there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view （景色）?名二姓 二 答Find a hotel outside a city . It can help you save some money by c

22、hoosing a hotel away二from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same go to the attractions and then_return to your hotel to sleep ._Book （预订）a room with a kitchen . Although some people might not like to cook while-_题 on vacation, I don't mind making breakfast in my room . We alw

23、ays eat at a nice restaurant on_our last night of the vacation . I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spendmuch money on a delicious supper.业阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案 （10分）毕 无 56. With, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.A. ID cardsB. tourism cardsC. bank cardsD. phone cards57. T

24、he underlined words "tourist attractions" in Paragraph 2 mean .A.旅游方式B.旅游设施C.旅游手册D.旅游景点 效 58. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to.A. get the best roomB. live near big tourist attractionsC. live away from big tourist attractionsD. take a map with them whentraveling59. The wri

25、ter prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because.A. they are healthier and more deliciousB. he likes cookers in the hotelC. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhoodD. he'd rather, spend much money on a delicious supper60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to sav

26、e money when traveling .B. How to get a tourism card .C. How to find a hotel outside a city .D. How to book a room on theInternet.B61 .Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal . Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially

27、 kids and teenagers62 .Fashion is full of culture . The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture . The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.63 .In Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to Janu

28、ary 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.64 .There are two kinds of schools in England . One is the state school where parents do not pay money . And ninety percent of children go there . The other is the private school where parents pay

29、some money for their children to go .65 .Whether they're good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit （吐口水）four times as a kind of blessing （祝福）.In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food .根据

30、上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。 （5分）A. Traditional Chinese DressesB. Manners in Different CountriesC. Schools in EnglandD. The New Year in AustraliaE. Eating in ThailandC英语试卷第5页（共18页）英语试卷第6页（共18页）insteof EskimosTubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan, are villagers in Inner Mongolia's Ejin Banner （内蒙古 伊金霍洛旗），w

31、here there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China ' s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert . They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 f

32、ootball fields . "When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals . And it rained a lot," said Tubbat . "But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert.''Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official （政 府官员）.His wife sup

33、ported his decision . They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. " Many people do not understand why I do this. They don't know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again ." said Tubbat. "My wife's support gives me energy. Our children wa

34、nt us to live in a city . But this is not the right time . I want to grow more trees," he said .Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story . Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. "Trees can bring rain and animals,"

35、; he said. "I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die ." 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）66. Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert .67. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.68. The couple

36、planted more trees to get more money.69. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat's story .70. According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees .DThe Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos .71 Their lives havechanged a lot in 30 years.

37、The Inuit people used to live in igloos （冰屋）in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns . They used to hunt seals（海豹）. 72 Many of them still wear seal skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.Mariano Tagalik, a

38、 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life . "Our winter igloos were very warm . We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot . -73 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside ."英语试卷第7页（共18页）To move over the snow, I

39、nuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 74 These machines can travel long distances（品巨离）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.75, and they learnt everything from their parents . Now, like all North Americans,they go to school for about ten yea

40、rs . Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the olderInuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days .根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。（5分）A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our iglooB. Inuit children never went to schoolC. They are now named Inuits wh

41、ich means“the peopleD. Today many Inuits ride snowmobilesF. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur （皮 毛）EArtificial Intelligence （人工智能）or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on .EducationThere are a n

42、umber of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging（范围）from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online . Though such tools have not become popular yet.Heavy IndustryRobot

43、s have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive （重复的）jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them .Toys and GamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, e

44、ven for kids aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly . AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots（视频游戏机器人）, which are designed（设计）to fight against you in the game .根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。（10分）英语试卷第8页（共18页）AI Is of Great Use在E

45、ducationCompanies create robots 77 subjects to children .MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online .76Robots are often given jobs that are considered 78 to humans.Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents .此Toys andGames Mattel has been creating Al-enabled toy

46、s for young people, even for79 agedthree.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn80._卷号 生 考_ _ 上FAlice is a college student and in her internship （实习期）now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked . It cost her more than 50 dollars . It's not che

47、ap, but it made her -happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope . Alice has been used to rewarding （奖励）herself through shopping . This hobby also drives her to work hard an

48、d makes her life keep getting better ._ _But her mother, Mrs . Miller thinks quite differently . When Mrs. Miller knew the price二二 答 of Alice's new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument （争执）lasted for 名一姓 二almost a whole day . Her mother thought that she shouldn't spe

49、nd so much money on it, while_Alice thought her mother didn't understand her at all .二But Alice didn't know that her mother's life was very hard . When Mrs . Miller was very_ 题 young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter . She needed to learn how to spend_every penny（便士， 货

50、币单位 ）as if it were two so that she could survive （生存）.It's just natural that two people can't understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around 无 you. Try to get to know them . And try to stand in th

51、eir shoes . If Alice follows the advice , I think she will get on well with her mother .根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 （10分）81. How much did the scarf cost Alice? 效82. How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?英语试卷第9页（共18页）83. When did Mrs . Miller start to argue with Alice?84. Did Alice's mother have an eas

52、y life when she was young?85. How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?五、书面表达（共20分）XI. （A）尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩 负的神圣使命。下面是李华给她的外国朋友David写的一封介绍“家风、家训”（Family Instructions ）的信。请将其补充完整，每空一词。（5分）Dear David,How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family instructions

53、in your last letter. In my opinion, they're common beliefs（信仰）that family members should follow.From a very young 86, my parents told me to respect （尊重）the old andcare for the young. Many traditional stories tell us to be 87 and keep our promises. When people are 88 trouble, be there and help th

54、em. I was influenced by what I saw and heard. Gradually, I came to 89 the importance of family instructions. I think we teenagers need to pass them on.Are there any family instructions like 90 in your country? Please write to me soon. （B）文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After-school Activiti

55、es Make My Life Colorful" 为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。 （15 分）内容包括：1.你所参加的1 2项课外活动；2.课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。写作要求：1.词数90词左右；2.文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。吉林省2018年初中学业水平考 试英语答案解析一、听力英语试卷第10页（共18页）I.情景反应1 .【答案】A2 .【答案】B3 .【答案】A4 .【答案】C5 .【答案】Bn .对话问答6 .【答案】C7 .【答案】A8 .【答案】C9 .【答案】B10 .【答案】A出.图片理解11 .【答案】D12 .【答案】B13 .【答案】E14 .【答

56、案】A15 .【答案】FW .短文理解16 .【答案】T17 .【答案】T18 .【答案】F19 .【答案】F20 .【答案】T二、基础知识V.句意填词21 .【答案】of/about22 .【答案】yourself/yourselves23 .【答案】knock/stand24 .【答案】sale/show/display25 .【答案】lateVI .单项选择26 .【答案】C【解析】。句意为：昨天的音乐会非常成功。所有的人都对它感兴趣。根 据句意可知，此处泛指“一件成功的事"，且 "great”的读音以辅音音素开头，其前应用 不定冠词a。故选C。【考点】冠词的用法27

57、 .【答案】A【解析】根据答语中的"I want to join the basketball club."可知，此处指这两个俱乐部 "我" 都不想加入。neither意为“两者都不”，符合句意。 both意为“两者都”；all意为“（三 者或三者以上）者B”，均不符合句意。故选 Ao【考点】代词辨析。28 .【答案】B【解析】agree with sth.是固定搭配，意为"同意某事"。故选B。【考点】固定搭配。29 .【答案】C【解析】在there be结构中，be动词的单复数应与其后的主语保持一致。根据句中的"2 000

58、pandas"可知，谓语动词应用 are。故选C。【考点】there be结构。30 .【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句是一个祈使句，应用动词原形。故选Ao【考点】祈使句。31 .【答案】B【解析】句意为：在词典中查阅生词是个好主意。look up意为“查阅”，符合句意。故选B。【考点】动词短语辨析。32 .【答案】A【解析】句意为：如果天气不太冷，我就开着窗户睡觉。unless意为“如果不，除非”，符合句意。故选Ao【考点】连词辨析。33 .【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语"next Monday"可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语"The school musicfestival"与hold之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态。故选 C【考点】动词的时态和语态。34 .【答案】A【解析】句意为：打扰一下，我想知道这架飞机能否准时降落。请稍等，我查一下。if意为“是否”，符合句意。故选 Ao