八年级下Unit_2

1、Section APeriod OneLets enjoy a video.Click it.Free talkWhat do you think after watching the video?Do you often help others?Tell us something about the last time you helped others.help the old to go across the roadgive your seat to the oldhelp provide money, books and clothes for the poor students g

2、ive out food and other life supplies to help the homeless and poor peoplecheer up sick kidsclean up the streetsLook and sayA: Id like to work outside.B: You could help clean up the city parks.A: Id like to _.B: You could _ food at the food bank.help homeless peoplegive outA: Id like to _.B: You coul

3、d _ them in the hospital.cheer up sick kidsvisitWhat else could we do to help people? help children with their schoolwork.visit the old in an old peoples home.help watch the traffic.give our old books to “Hope School”. Id like to I hope to I could I volunteer to.ReviewWords and expressionsRead the w

4、ords and Read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly.cheervolunteer sign notice used tolonelyv. 欢呼；喝彩欢呼；喝彩v. 义务做；自愿做义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者志愿者n. 标志；信号标志；信号n. 通知；通告；注意通知；通告；注意v. 注意到；意识到注意到；意识到曾经曾经；过去；过去adj. 孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的Words and expressions severalstrongfeeling satisfactionjoy ownerjourney pron.

5、 几个；数个；一些几个；数个；一些adj. 强烈的；强壮的强烈的；强壮的n. 感觉；感触感觉；感触n. 满足；满意满足；满意n. 高兴；愉快高兴；愉快n. 物主；主人物主；主人n. (尤指长途尤指长途)旅行；行程旅行；行程Words and expressionsclean upgive output offhand outcall upcheer upcome up withtry outcare for参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用想出；提出想出；提出(主意等主意等)推迟；拖延推迟；拖延照顾；非常喜欢照顾；非常喜欢(使使)变得更高兴；振奋起来变得更高兴；振奋起来分发；散发分发；散发打扫打扫(

6、或清除或清除)干净干净分发分发打电话给打电话给(某人某人)；征召；征召To learn some ways you could help othersTo learn what Mario and Mary volunteer to doTo learn the new words: cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journeyLook at the ways you could help people in the picture. The

7、n list other ways.1a1aOther ways you could help peopleHelp the old to go across the roadGive your seat to the old, the children, or the woman holding a babyMake the old people who are spending their left life in the elder community laughAny others?What other ways you could help people? Just think an

8、d fill in the chart._ _ take part in planting treescall people backhelp provide money for the poor studentsbe volunteers at China (Taiyuan) International Coal & Energy New Industry ExpositionHow would they like to help people?Id like to help kids with their English.Id like to give out food to th

9、e poor people.Id like to clean up the city park.Id like to put up signs/ notices.Id like to hand out advertisements.Id like to give a hand in an old peoples home！_ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._ The boy could give out food at the food bank._ The girl could volu

10、nteer in an after- school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1234Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.1b1bPractice the conversation below. Then make other conversations using the information in activity 1b.A: I hope to work outside.B:

11、 You could help to clean up the city parks.1c1cPairworkA group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check the things they are going to do to tell people about it.abcde2a2a1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks

12、 from now. We cant _ _ making a plan. 3. We could _ _ signs.4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school.5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to eup withputoffputuphandoutcallupListen again. Fill in the blanks.2b2bA: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-U

13、p Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.2c2cPairworkMake a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what

14、did they ask you to help out with? Tom: Mmthings like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just 2d2dPairworkRole-play the conversation. talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We

15、should listen to them and care for them.Helen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.Listen and answer the question:What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Mario volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mary volunteers at an after-school reading program. And she

16、also works there once a week to help kids learn to read.3b3bRead the article and answer the questions.1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?Mario volunteers because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.Mary volunteers because she is a book lover.2. What do they say about vol

17、unteering?Mario says that volunteering is a hard work, but he wants to learn more about how to care for animals. He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.Mary says that volunteering there is a dream come true for her.

18、 She can do what she loves to do and helps others at the same time.3c3cUse infinitives to complete the sentences below.1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2.Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals.3.Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program

19、last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4.Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.to beto learn moreto careto tryto helpto do开灯的故事开灯的故事 有一个盲人住在一栋楼里。每天晚上他有一个盲人住在一栋楼里。每天晚上他都会到楼下花园去散步。奇怪的是，不论是都会到楼下花园去散步。奇怪的是，不论是上楼还是下楼，他虽然只能顺着墙摸索，却上楼还是下楼，他虽然只能顺着墙摸索，却一定要按亮楼道里的灯。一天，一个邻居忍

20、一定要按亮楼道里的灯。一天，一个邻居忍不住，好奇地问道：不住，好奇地问道：“你的眼睛看不见，为你的眼睛看不见，为何还要开灯呢？何还要开灯呢？”。盲人回答道：。盲人回答道：“开灯能开灯能给别人上下楼带来方便，也会给我带来方给别人上下楼带来方便，也会给我带来方便。便。”邻居疑惑地问道：邻居疑惑地问道：“开灯能给你带来开灯能给你带来什么方便呢？什么方便呢？”。盲人答道：。盲人答道：“开灯后，上开灯后，上下楼的人都会看见东西，就不会把我撞倒了，下楼的人都会看见东西，就不会把我撞倒了，这不就给我方便了吗。这不就给我方便了吗。”邻居这才恍然大悟。邻居这才恍然大悟。 很多时候，很多时候， 帮助别人就是帮助自

21、己。帮助别人就是帮助自己。 你在帮助别人的时候，你在帮助别人的时候， 你的收获也许会远远大于你的付出。你的收获也许会远远大于你的付出。The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。赠人玫瑰，手有余香。1. You could help to clean up the city parks. 1) could 是情态动词是情态动词can的的过去式过去式形式，形式，表示表示过去的能力过去的能力。它没有。它没有人称和数的变人称和数的变化化，后面，后面接动词原形接动词原形。变否定句在。变否定句在could后加后加not, 变一般疑问句把变一般疑

22、问句把could提前。提前。这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。The boy could ride a bike when he was seven.前年你会讲日语吗？前年你会讲日语吗？Could you speak Japanese the year before last year? Practise 【注意】在某些情况下，【注意】在某些情况下，could 并不表示并不表示过去，只是表示过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气委婉、客气的语气。其肯定答语用：其肯定答语用：Sure./ Certainly./ All right.等。等。否定答语用：否定答语用：Sorry./So

23、rry, I cant.等。等。A: Could you tell me if he is a student? 你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？B: Sure. 当然可以。当然可以。【注意【注意】如果在如果在clean和和up间加个连字符号，间加个连字符号，那么，它就是那么，它就是名词名词了，表示了，表示“扫除扫除”。You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。2) clean up是省去是省去 to 的动词不定式，意为的动词不定式，意为“（把（把）打扫干净）打扫干净”

24、、“梳理整齐梳理整齐”。Practise他必须每天把操场打扫得干干净净。他必须每天把操场打扫得干干净净。 We must clean up the playground every morning. 2. We need to come up with a plan for 我们必须想出一个计划。我们必须想出一个计划。need 是一个常见的动词，表示是一个常见的动词，表示“需要需要”之意。它既可以作之意。它既可以作实义动词实义动词，也可以，也可以作作情态动词情态动词。其具体用法如下：。其具体用法如下：这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 The man needs

25、an English dictionary when he works. 你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？Do you need to see him yourself? 1) need用作用作实义动词实义动词，有，有“必要必要”、“必必需需”之意，有之意，有人称、数和时态的变化人称、数和时态的变化，可，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带以接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。助于助动词。Practise你必须和你的同学去公园吗？你必须和你的同学去公园吗？Need you go to the park w

26、ith your classmate? 他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。He neednt spend much money for this new watch. 2) need用作用作情态动词情态动词，意为，意为“必须必须”、“必要必要”，没有人称、数等变化没有人称、数等变化，后接，后接不带不带to 的动词不定式的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要不需要使用助动词。使用助动词。PractiseA: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗明

27、天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的，你必须来。是的，你必须来。 A: Need I finish the work at once? 我需要马上完成这项工作吗？我需要马上完成这项工作吗？B: No, you neednt / dont have to 不，不必今天完成。不，不必今天完成。【注意【注意】 由由need引出的疑问句，答语表引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用肯定时用must或或have to；表示否定时用；表示否定时用neednt或或dont have to。volunteer作名词，意为作名词，意为“志愿者志愿者”。volunteer作动词，

28、意为作动词，意为“义务做；自愿义务做；自愿做做”。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Practise地震后他成了一名志愿者。地震后他成了一名志愿者。 He became a volunteer after the earthquake.她自愿在那个小村庄里教书。她自愿在那个小村庄里教书。 She volunteered to teach in that small village. 他自愿充当服务生。他自愿充当服务生。He volunteered his service as a waiter. 4. .

29、and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. 给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的 问题。问题。这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？ Did the boy call you up just for a chat? call up 表示表示“给给打电话打电话”, 后面后面接接指指人的单词人的单词。Practise “给给打电话打电话”的常见说法还有的常见说法还有: give a callThey were giving their teacher a ca

30、ll when I got there. 我到那时，他们正在给他们的老师打电话。我到那时，他们正在给他们的老师打电话。 ring upDid you ring up your father last week? 上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？ give a ringDo you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago? 你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗? telephone /phone (to)Will you please telephone to the policeman?请你给警察

31、打个电话好吗？请你给警察打个电话好吗？ telephone / phoneup Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. 你一到上海就给我打电话。你一到上海就给我打电话。【注意【注意】call up, ring up和和telephone / phoneup 等是由等是由“动词动词+副词副词”构成的构成的词词组，如果组，如果它们的宾语是代词它们的宾语是代词，这个词要用这个词要用在副词之前在副词之前。请马上给他打电话。请马上给他打电话。Please call him up at once, please! 王萍没来，王萍没来， 我现在正

32、要给她打电话。我现在正要给她打电话。 Wang Ping isnt here. I want to phone her up now.Practise情态动词情态动词could的用法。的用法。clean up (把把)打扫干净；打扫干净； 梳理整齐梳理整齐need分别作为实义动词及情态动词的用法。分别作为实义动词及情态动词的用法。由由need引出的疑问句及其肯定、否定答语引出的疑问句及其肯定、否定答语volunteer分别作名词及动词的用法。分别作名词及动词的用法。call up / givea call / give a ringNow 2 mins to test your spellin

33、g.1. English-Chinese volunteer, sign, notice, several, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey2. Chinese-English 打扫干净；打扫干净；(使使)变得更高兴；分发；想变得更高兴；分发；想出；推迟；打电话给出；推迟；打电话给；曾经；曾经； 孤独的；照顾；强烈的；参加孤独的；照顾；强烈的；参加选拔选拔When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.注注: 另附另附word文档。文档。 点击此处链接点击此处链接1.

34、 You could _ (分发分发) food at the food bank to help feed them.2.I want to _ (使变得更高兴使变得更高兴) my grandparents.3. - What does your friend want to do this summer holiday? - He wants to _ (自愿做自愿做) in an orphanage (孤儿院孤儿院).根据句意及提示写出单词。根据句意及提示写出单词。give outcheer upvolunteer4. Look at the _ (标志标志) on the wall.

35、Dont use your mobile phone here.5. Monday is our schools _ (清洁清洁) Day.6. We should _ (想出想出) some ideas trying to help people in poor rural countries.Clean-Upcome up withsign1. The boy who_ the notice there is my cousin. A. put up B. puts up C. is putting up D. is putting2. Are you all _? Yes. We alw

36、ays _ to help sick people in the hospital. A. volunteers; volunteers B. volunteer; volunteers C. volunteers; volunteer D. volunteer; volunteerChoose the best answer.3. I must hurry back to look after my _ grandma. Shes been _ for a week. A. ill, sick B. sick, ill C. sick, sick D. ill, ill4. Its your turn to _ these notebooks. A. give out B. give up C. give