倒装强调it句型

1、高考语法专题之特殊句式高考语法专题之特殊句式 【考点分析】特殊句式主要包括倒装结构和强调结构及特殊语境下的一些句式。其考点主要分布在：各种句式的基本结构；各种句式的特殊情况；与定语从句一起混合考查；完全倒装与部分倒装的考查等。倒装结构和强调结构常出现在各个题型。掌握倒装结构和强调结构有助于分清句子结构和正确理解句意。因此，考生要能把握部分倒装、完全倒装的常见句型及倒装形式，强调句型的被强调成分，强调句与定语从句的区别等。 【知识网络】A 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1) here, there, now,

2、 then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。(1) There goes the bell.(2) Then came the chairman.(3) Here is your letter.注 意(1) There it goes.(2) Then he came.(3) Here you are. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。(1). Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.(2). Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型

3、结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。1. Here he comes. 2. Away they went.B. 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。1). Never have I seen such a performance.2). Nowhere will y

4、ou find the answer to this question.3). Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a performance.2) The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.2 以否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than1) Not only di

5、d he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.2) Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.3) No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.注意：not onlybut also 连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。 Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others

6、with their lessons.注意: 只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。E.g.: Not only you but also I am fond of music.3 so, neither, nor作部分倒装表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack.2) If you wont/dont go, neither will I注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装

7、结构。意为的确如此。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.2) -Its raining hard. -So it is. 4. only在句首要倒装的情况1) Only in this way, can you learn English well.2) Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.3) Only then did I realize the importance of English注意: 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

8、Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.但如果only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。如： Only socialism can save China (only修饰的是句子的主语，故仍用正常语序。 5. as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前e.g.: Try hard as he will

9、, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。Child as he is (Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as 引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。 A bad-tempered man as he is , =(Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deepl

10、y 6. 其他部分倒装so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。e.g.: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。e.g.: 1. Were I you, I would try it again.2. Had I seen him, I would have invited him

11、.C强调句 It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分I saw Kate in the park last week.It was I that/who saw Kate in the park last week.It was Kate that/who/whom I saw in the park last week.It was last week that I saw Kate in the parkIt was in the park that I saw Kate last week.1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。It 本身没词义，只起引导作用。2.

12、引导词that/who/whom,3.be: is was 注意:.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that 被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。4.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +强调部分+ that? 特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) it +that?”结构。如：It is at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong KongIs it at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong？When is it that he will leave

13、 for Hong Kong？5. “notuntil”句型的强调结构为“It is/was not untilthat”如：It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.6.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is /was that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，成立不通顺，则为定语从句。7.It be that.句型不能强调谓语部分，若要强调谓语，则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词do, did, doesI really like you

14、 ,and I do hope everyone has a promising future.8.用副词强调 really, still, evenIt was hot yesterday, but it is even hotter today.9.用重复一个词来达到强调效果He told us an old story over and over again.10.用倒装表示强调Only in this way can he solve the problem.11.一些含有强调意味的短语on earth, at all.in the world.What on earth do you

15、 want to do?D There be 句型(1)There is no immediate solution to the problem.对于这个问题没有立即的解决的方案。(2)There is no denying thatSV.(不可否认的.)例句There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。(3)There is no doubt that.毫无疑问，例句 There is no doubt that health is b

16、etter than wealth.毫无疑问，健康胜于财富。(4)Theres no point in.是无意义的 例句 Theres no point in getting angry when things have happened. 对已发生的事生气是没有意义的。(5)Theres no way.绝不可能例句 Theres no way one could succeed without hard work. 一个人不努力绝不可能成功。(6)There is no one but.没有人不 例句 There is no one but longs to go to college. 没

17、有人不渴望上大学。 (7) There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth.例句 There is no need in spending money mending the broken car. 没有必要花钱去修理那破车了。 There is no use in regretting when time passed by. 时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。 There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products. 用环保产品是没有害处的。(8)There be no/some d

18、ifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 例句There is no trouble in selling our car. 我们毫不费力地卖了我们的车。练习：1翻译下列句子。1如果他还这样做，就要受罚。 Should he act like that again，he would be fined.2要是有一天我能去月球，我就可以亲眼看看它了。Were I to go to the moon one day，I would see it with my own eyes.3小偷看到警察就跑了。Away went the thief when he saw the p

19、olice.4该轮到你发言了。Now comes your turn to make a speech.5房子的前面停着一辆警车。In front of the house stopped a police car.6在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。Under the tree sat a boy of about ten.7有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.8他说英语非常清晰，别人都能听懂他的话。So clearly does he speak English that he can always

20、make himself understood.9我那时几乎没有明白他给我说的话。Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.10他在考试中没有犯一个错误。Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.11她不仅漂亮，而且善良。Not only is she beautiful，but she is also very kind.12我们学生不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。Not only should we students study good，we also s

21、hould know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.13如果你不去看电影，我也不去。If you dont go to see the movie，neither will I.14他没有票，我也没有。He hasnt got a ticket and neither have I.15直到战争结束他才回去工作。Only when the war was over did he return to work.16只有改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。Only by changing the way we live will we be able

22、 to save the earth.17近20年来。我们的社会发生了很大的变化， 我们的饮食习惯也变了。In the past 20 years，our society has changed a lot，so have our eating habits.18那个受伤的小男孩要我抱起他，我这样做了。The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.19直到父亲回来他才做作业。It wasnt until his father came back from work that he did his homework.20昨

23、天是因为他病了才没上学。It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school yesterday.21再跟他争吵是没有意义的。Theres no point in quarrelling with him again22没有必要匆匆忙忙上学校，因为时间还充足呢。There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough.23她虽然是个女人，她却能像男人一样挑重担。Women as she is, she can carry as heavy a thing as men.

24、24 他们一进屋天就开始下雨。No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.2 填空1)It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.2) Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it.3)It was along the Mississippi River that Mark Twai spent much of his childhood.4）It was not until midnight that they reached the camp site.