2018年人教新目标版八年级英语下册期末检测题(共3页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八 年 级 下学期 英语 期末检测题第卷（选择题 共45分）。一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5._（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。( )6. A. Its in front of the post office. B. Its between the bank and the post office.C. Its next to

2、the supermarket and across from the bank.( )7. A.David B. Peter C. Linda ( )8 A. He was reading at the library B. He was playing basketball on the playground C. He was doing his homework at home ( )9. A. For four days. B. For three weeks . C. For two months ( )10. A. The river is badly polluted B. T

3、here is no water in the river.C. The water is too deep （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。( )11. Jack,a 7-year-old American boy, was happy because it was thanksgiving.( )12. Jacks mother put five small candies into the cake for good luck.( )13. One corn was lost,

4、 but Jacks mother didnt notice.( )14. Jack couldnt speak for 15 years( )15. At the age of 27,Jack could speak again after he coughed up(咳出) the cake .四、听写与阅读表达A）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，计5分）46. Where will Lucy and John go tomorrow? They will go to the museum .47.H

5、ow do they plan to go there? They will 48. How much should each of them pay for the ticket? Each of them should pay Yuan for the ticket.49.When had they better arrive at the museum tomorrow? They had better arrive at tomorrow.50. What does John ask Lucy to take with her? He asks Lucy to take an with

6、 her . 二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）16. _boy who gave old things away is _honest child, so we all like him.A. The, a B. A, an C. The, an D. An, an17. Qomolangma is higher than_ mountain in the world.A. other B. any other C. any D. the others18. Is the toy bear _? No. It belongs to _.A. yours, him B. you, him C

7、. yours, his D. you, his19. _ is the population of Linyi? Its more than 10 million.A. How much B. How many C. How D. What20. Most of children like to play together at weekends, _during the holidays.A. usually B. special C. especially D. really21. I have never read Treasure Island. What about you?_.

8、I will read it next week.A. Me, neither B. Thats OK C. Me, too D. Its interesting22. He'll certainly come _ he is ill.A. before B. until C. as soon as D. unless23. We have already _a lot of old things we dont use anymore.A. tried out B. cleared out C. went off D. worked out24. _ have you learnt

9、English at School?For about two years.A. How often B. When C. How soon D. How long25. Are you going to Beijing this summer holidays?No. I have already been there several times. I will go _ next year.A. somewhere different B. different somewhere C. anywhere different D. different anywhere26. Where is

10、 your English teacher?He has_ America. He has_ there twice. A. been to, gone B. gone to, been C. been to, gone to D. gone to, been to27. Has your sister ever been to the Palace Museum? No, shes _ been there.A. yet B. already C. ever D. never28. When did you buy the book from the bookshop?Oh, I _ it

11、last week. A. buying B. have bought C. bought D. buy29. _ Chinese go to Singapore on vacation every year.A. Thousand of B. Three thousands of C. Thousands of D. Thousands 30. Can I use your camera? _A. Yes, feel free. B. Sorry, its a shame. C. Oh, I see. D. No, thanks.三、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）（一）阅读短文，完成31-

12、40小题。AEveryone has a dream. With the growth of age, the dream is also changing.What is the dream? Dream is the most wonderful thing. 梦想是从不言弃、努力拼搏的精神支柱，是坚持心中永不服输的信念，只要你肯努力，就一定能够成功。Dream is a spirit of never giving up. As long as you work hard, you will be successful.Sometimes dream is more colorful t

13、han the rainbow(彩虹), even deeper than the ocean, wider than the sky. Whatever your dream is, it will let you have a hope, and make your life more meaningful.梦想，伴随着我们每一个人。梦想是美丽的，它是心底最美的期望，所以美梦成真也成了我们长久以来的信仰。梦想是生命的一双无形的翅膀，惟有梦想的力量才能激励和激发我们的生命，摆脱平庸和低俗，克服人性的弱点，走向优秀和杰出。上帝没有给我们翅膀，却给了我们一颗会飞的心，一个会梦想的大脑。（励志文章

14、 ）于是让我们大家都拥有一双“隐形的翅膀”。人生因梦想而高飞，人性因梦想而伟大。从小给自己一个梦想，一个人生的远大的目标，从而让梦想带着自己在人生辽阔的天空自由地飞翔。有梦想的人是幸福的，有梦想的人生是充满希望的。愿每一个孩子在他们的童年、少年、成年都能够拥有自己的梦想，无论这个梦想是什么，这个梦想有多大，这个梦想是否能实现。因为有梦想才有希望，有梦想才有未来！A man with a dream is happy. Dream can make his life full of hope. So children should have their own dreams in their c

15、hildhood. Having a dream, they wont be lonely. And having a dream, they wont get lost in life. People have happy lives because of their dreams.祝福所有的朋友都能梦想成真！人人都会有梦想，梦想是什么？梦想是最奇妙的东西，它比彩虹更绚丽，比大海更深沉，比天空更广阔。它拥有梦幻般的华美、纯洁和甜蜜，它是每个人心中最崇高的净土。不管你的梦想是什么，有了梦想，你就拥有了前进的动力，就充满了热情和希望，就会努力追寻她，让自己的人生过得更有意义。梦想如清风，在你迷茫

16、时吹醒你昏沉的大脑，为你远航的船儿升起强劲的风帆；梦想似烈火，在你无助时给予你无限的温暖，将希望的烈火熊熊点燃；梦想是一把钥匙，用心把握，便可开启成功的大门；梦想是一盏明灯，用心点燃，便可照亮成功的大道；梦想是最忠诚的朋友，用心呵护，便可了解成功的奥秘。有了梦想的人生不寂寞，无论什么情况下，只要心中拥有梦想，便不会迷失方向，独处的时候，心便会穿越了时空的海洋，翱翔在辽阔的天空，行走在蓝天白云间，途经的每一个地方，遇到的每一个生命，你都会珍惜，都会热爱。通往成功的路上充满艰辛，是梦想在我们摔倒时叫我们赶快爬起；是梦想在我们遇到风雨时告诉我们勇往直前；是梦想在我们失败时告诉我们永不言弃。梦想是黑暗

17、中的火把，是黑夜中的星光，给我们光明，给我们希望。The road to achieve a dream is full of hardships(艰辛). God didnt give us wings(翅膀), but gave us a flying heart, a dream of brain. 一个人，若没有了梦想，就没有了为之奋斗的目标，没有了前进的动力。那就像生活在峡谷底层一般，在黑暗中度过，在无奈之中苦恼，在绝望之中挣扎。一个人，若没有了梦想，就没有了为之奋斗的目标，没有了前进的动力。那就像生活在峡谷底层一般，在黑暗中度过，在无奈之中苦恼，在绝望之中挣扎。If a man h

18、as no dream, he can just work for the dream of others in the future. Wish all friends: “ Dreams come true!”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用A表示, 不正确的用B表示。31. As long as a person has a dream, the dream wont change.32. The writer thinks dream can make our lives more meaningful.33. Achieving a dream isnt an easy th

19、ing.34. Children shouldnt have dreams, or they can feel very tired.35. The writer thinks if we dont have dreams, we can just work for others dreams in the future.BThere are lots of animals on the earth. What is the biggest animal of all? The whale or the elephant? We all know elephants are the bigge

20、st animals on land. But blue whales are bigger than any other animal in the world. A blue whale can be more than thirty meters long and weighs over 150,000 kilos. Whales live in the sea. They look like fish, but they are not fish. They are animals. The baby whales drink milk from the mothers body. S

21、ome adult whales have no teeth so they eat only small fish and some other sea life. Others have teeth and eat large animals in water. Whales can jump very high out of water. They can also sing songs. The whales talk to each other with a high noise. It sounds like singing. Travel in the sea whales ar

22、e never lost because they have a special skill, can send and get a kind of special wave(波) to tell itself direction.Whales are valuable(有价值的) animals, a 100,000-kilo blue whales price is up to $10000. For money humans catch them for meat, fat, and use whale parts to make candles and soaps. Whales ar

23、e also in danger from water pollution. So we should protect whales by making rules on whale protection or by stopping people putting rubbish into the sea. I think people should learn more about whales and know protecting whales is also for protecting ourselves.根据短文，选择最佳答案。36. What kind of animal is

24、the biggest in the world? A. The elephant. B. The whale. C. The dolphin. D. The bear.37. What do the baby whales eat? A. They eat small fish. B. They eat some milk from their mothers body.C. They eat some plants in the water. D. They eat large animals in water.38. From the passage we can know whales

25、 never get lost in the sea because they can_.A. make a high noise B. talk to one anotherC. sing songs D. send and get a kind of special wave39. Which of the following is true in the passage?A. Whales are animals like fish. B. All whales can eat some large animals because they have teeth.C. Whales ar

26、e in danger from air pollution. D. Whales are more expensive than elephants.40. According to the passage, we can know people catch whales to_.A. protect them from polluted water B. make some moneyC. keep themselves safe D. just eat delicious whale meat（二）阅读短文，完成41-45小题。CMy hometown is in Linyi, Shan

27、dong province. I have lived there since I was a child. 41 and there were no tall buildings and the streets werent wide either, but it was a lovely and beautiful place. Recently there have been more and more changes in my hometown. Now, my hometown has developed into a big and rich town. 42 Sometimes

28、, they also drive their own cars to work. They are living a happy life. The development has brought some good things, however, 43 Nowadays haze phenomenon(雾霾现象)is quite serious. 44 If we take in the kind of air with the haze, we will be unhealthy. 45 If we do this, our hometown will be more and more

29、 beautiful.A: So its very important to protect our environment.B: It used to be a small town,C: Most of people go to work by bus.D: The air gets dirtier than before because of the haze.E(涂AB): My hometown has changed a lot.F(涂CD): it has also caused much environment pollution.（三）阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容完成第卷

30、第51-55小题。DHave you ever been to the Great Wall? If not, let me tell you something about it.The Great Wall of China, the longest wall in the world, runs across north China like a huge dragon. From west to east it goes across the deserts and goes over mountains.The Great Wall has a long history. The f

31、irst part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period(春秋). During the Warring States Period(战国), the emperors built more walls to protect their countries. Later, Emperor Qin Shihuang joined all the walls together to protect his country. This is the Great Wall. It is about 8,850 kilometers lo

32、ng, 67 meters high and 45 meters wide. We also call it “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” in Chinese. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as it. It was very difficult to build such a great wall without any modern machines. All the work had to be done by hand. So thousands of men die

33、d under the wall they built.Today when we walk on the Great Wall, we feel very proud because the Great Wall has become a place of interest all over the world. Now many people in the world know the famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 第II卷 （非选择题 共55分）四、听写与阅

34、读表达。四、听写与阅读表达A）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，计5分）46. Where will Lucy and John go tomorrow? They will go to the_museum .47.How do they plan to go there? They will _48. How much should each of them pay for the ticket? Each of them should pay_Yuan for the ticket.49.When h

35、ad they better arrive at the museum tomorrow? They had better arrive at_tomorrow.50. What does John ask Lucy to take with her? He asks Lucy to take an_with her . B) 阅读表达。阅读I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列问题(共5小题，计10分)51. When did the ancient emperors begin to build the Great Wall?_52. Why did the emperors buil

36、d the Great Wall?_53. How wide is the Great Wall? _54. Did people build the Great Wall by hand or by machine?_55. 将文中画线部分句子译成汉语。_五、词汇考查（共15小题，计15分）A) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。56. (west) children are interested in reading the story about Sun Wukong.57. Every morning the baby pandas run to the keepers w

37、ith _ (excite) to get some food.58. To be honest, I dont really want to give up these _ (scarf).59. He has a bad _ (ill) in his eyes.60. Nowadays, a lot of people live a _ (peace) life in the countryside.61. China is one of the oldest countries in the world. Its much _ (old) than the US.62. As stude

38、nts, we should teach ourselves to be _ (truth) children.B) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添助动词或情态动词。63. Teachers often encourage us _ (read) a lot after class. 64. Mr Zhang has taught us English since he _ (come) to the school.65. They _(not check) out these soft toys yet.66. Finally the beautiful girl got _ (

39、marry) to the prince.67. Why dont you _ (regard) him as your friend?68. The tea art performances showed how_ (make) a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.69. Everyone thinks building a road is better and faster than _ (move) a mountain.70.How long havent you _ (write) a letter to your family?

40、For more than a year.六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，每个单词或短语只用一次，其中有两个是多余的。freezing, problem, difficulties, dangerous, achieve, come truesouthwestern, stronger, highest, successfully, reasons, fallOne of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places is

41、the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the 71 part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 72 and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very 73 to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can 74 very hard. Even more serious difficulties include 75 weather conditions

42、 and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. Qomolangma is the highest point on earth. So the environment of Qomolangma is quite terrible. Since 2004, a total of(总计) 2000 people have 76 reached the top, but 189 climbers have also lost their lives on the way to the

43、top of the mountain. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main 77 is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of 78 . The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to 79 our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 80 than the forces of nature答案：71. _ 72. _73. _74._75. _76._77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _七、书面表达（共15分）随着年龄的增长,我们的课外活动领域会扩大,关注点也会增多。你们学校的正在以”My After-school Activities”为题举行征文活动,请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。 活动关注点以前1.看电视 2. 自己 现在1.和家长和老师交流 2.做志愿者 3. 家庭 我们在成长,我们应该 要求：1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发