XX年中考英语试题分类汇编第二期--阅读理解(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类)含解析

1、XX 年中考英语试题分类汇编第二期-阅读 理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类） 含解析专题 09 阅读理解【XX 年山东省青岛市】Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday ?ltseesthisaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfroXiandidit.onApril10,orethan60studentsfroaiddleschoolofXiantooportintheoneyuanetropolisSurvival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetod

2、ealithalotofhardtassinthischaritable.Thisshoeditsiportanttolearnaspecialsill,” hesaid.Livingashard,butfinishingthetassasntanyeasier.Theyenttodifferentplacestofinishtassinashorttie.Theostaazingoneashentheyhadtoexchangethingsorththousandsofyuanithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.elearnedhotoexplaintoothe

3、rs.Froaballoontoacaetoabottleofyogurtafteralost20tries,esucceed,” hesaid.TheillgivealltheoneytheyadetopoorschoolsinTibet.I. Thestudentsshouldinthisactivity.A.begivenenoughoneyB.pletesoeeasytassciveandfinishd ifficulttassD.giveaaytheirpocetoney; :00to03:00hoursBrauhaus HereeopenanexcellentGeranbar.Gu

4、estsillfeeltheatosphereofabarinBerlin,enjoyrealGeranbeersandeals.Location:GroundLevel,estingBuilding,BeijingorldTradecenteropeningHours:00to03:00hours;:00to05:00hoursFororeinforation,pleasecallservicecenterIfyouanttofindaplacetosingaraoe,youcangoto.A.SportsclubB LostHorizonc.GouretD.BrauhausAccordin

5、gtothepassage,Gouretisaplacehereyoucan.A.doanydifferentsportsB.visitduringthedaytiec.buysoethingtoeatD.buyanythingyouanthichofthefolloingstateentsisNoTtrue?A. youcanenjoyrealGeranbeersandealsinBrauhaus.B. Sportsclubopensfro2:00p.to9:30p.c.LostHorizonisonGroundLevelofestingBuilding.D.youcanstayinBrau

6、hausfroorningtillnight.【答案】15.B16.C17.D【解析】这是北京世界宾馆的广告。【XX 年安徽省中考】 childrensGaesinAncientchinaDuringancientties,childrendidnthaveuchtoenjoytheselves.Hoever,theycaeupithinterestinggaestoplayintheir childhood.icingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,icingastoneballaroundasapopulargaeinthenorthernpartofchin

7、a,anditasoftenplayedinintertoeepar.Playinghideand-seeHide-and-seeisatraditionalgaeforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetoaystoplay:coveringachildseyeshileotheridsrunaroundtoteasehior,oreonly,othershideandonechildusttrytofindthe.Flyingitesiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestitesereadeofood,ins

8、teadofpaper.ThethreeostfaousitesaretheBeijingite,Tianjiniteandeifangite.Eachhasitsonfeature.Forexaple,thebird-shapediteithlongingsisaspecialindoftheBeijingite.atchingshadoplaysTheclosestthingtoatchingafilduringancienttiesasgoingtoseeashadoplay.Theartistscontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenandtellstoriestot

9、heusi c.1. Accordingtothetext,thegaeoficingastoneballasA.playedinsuerBieflyingitesc.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthchina2. Hoishide-and-seeusuallyplayed?A. oneplaysandothersatch.B. otherslaughandoneustcry.c.othershideandonetriestofind.D.onerunsandotherstrytocatch.3. hatdoestheunderlinedordfeature”

10、A. 特征B. 地貌c.五官D.影片4. hichancientgaeislieatchingafil?A.icingstoneballs.B.Flyingites.c.Playinghideand-see.D.atchingshadoplays.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D【解析】讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。Eachhasitsonfeature.Forexaple,thebird-shapediteithlongingsisaspecialindoftheBeijingite.举例子，可知是有自己的特征；故选 A4.根据Theclosestthingtoatchingafildu

11、ringancienttiesasgoingtoseeashadoplay.可知看皮影就像看电影；故选 Deaninthetext?3.根据点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合的特点，题目涉及细节 理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理 解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 根据Theclosestthingtoatchingafilduringancienttiesasgoingtoseeashadoplay.可知看皮影就像看电影；故选 D【 XX 年 安 徽省 中 考

12、】ltsacold,greySundayafternooninarch.TheBritisharealloringintheirgardens.Theyredigging,cuttingleavesandplantingneseeds，Bysuer,theirgardensillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnespaperrecentlyasedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthe.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitasiportanttospendtieintheg

13、arden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningastheostenjoyablething.th eyeverdid.onlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peopleholiveinhousesithoutgardensoftenrentlandfrothegovern ent.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.youcanstillseethegardensaroundhousesithalonghistory,suchaschatsorthHouseorcastl

14、eHoardn theearlytentiethcentury,hoever,gardeningbecaeahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunfloersandtoatoesareoftengroninBritishgardens,theyoriginallygreildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearepetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdontexpecttoin:Britainsbiggest

15、carrotisalostsix etreslong.Insuer,Britishgardensareoften_A.fullofpeoplediggingthereB.colorfulithdifferentplants c.toohotforpeopletoorthereD.coveredithgreyleavesandplantsO.Arecentsurveyshoedthat_oftheBritishfeltitiportanttodosoegardening.A.around70%B.over50%c.only20%D.aboutIO%1. ecaninferfroParagraph

16、4that_A. seedsereprovidedforfreeB. roseserefirstgroninBritainc.gardeningisahobbyintheorldD.theonerofchatsorthHouseasrich2. hatdoestheritereanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.ltiseasytogrobigvegetables.Btishardtointhepetition.c.Thecarrotisucheasiertogro.D.Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable.【答案】49.B50.A51.D52.B

17、【解析】讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。2.根据Everyyear,therearepetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdontexpecttoin:Britainsbiggestcarrotisalostsixetreslong.可知想要超过 6 米长的胡萝卜很难，所以赢不了 比赛；故选 B【XX 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】ThisSundayisgrandpasbirthday.TheSithfailyaregoingtocelebrateitathoe,sotheyillhaveabusyeeend.SaturdayorningDad-cleanthecar

18、inthegardenu-cleantheitchenandbedroosoftheirhouseAy-havedancelessonsinthegyRose-oronscienceprojectsinthelibrarAfternoonuandDad-buysoefoodatthesuperaretAyandRose-choosegiftsandcardsforgrandpaEveningatchTVtogetherSundaorningu-aeabigbirthdaycaeAyandRose-rapgrandpasgiftsAfternoonAy-helpucoodeliciousfood

19、Rose-helpDaddecoratethesittingrooEveningAyandRose-givegiftstograndpaTheholefaily-haveapart根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、c 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素2._ illhavedancelessonsinthegyonSaturdayorning.A.uB.Rosec.A3. uillbe_onSaturdayorning.A.inthelibraryB.athoec.atthesuperaret4. Theunderlinedordrap” eans_ .A.准备 B.包；裹 c.购买5. A

20、yanduill_ onSundayafternoon.A.aeabigbirthdaycaeB.decoratethesittingrooc.coodeliciousfood6. Theholefailyillhaveaparty_ .A.onSundayeveningB.onSaturdayorningc.onSundayaftern oon【答案】82.c83.B84.B85.c86.A【解析】本文是以表格的形式列出了斯密斯一家为举办一个生日聚会，而做的一些准备活动4. 推断题。根据 AyandRose-rapgrandpasgifts 的意思 是“给祖母包礼物” 知句中划线单词 rap

21、 的意思是“包，裹” 故选 B5. 细节理解题。根据表格中 Ay-helpucoodeliciousfood知 Ay 和妈妈在星期天下午做美味的食物，故答案选c6.细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一行Theholefaily-haveaparty知全家将在星期天晚上举办一个聚会。故选 A。【XX 年湖南省常德市】Itcaeasarealshoctofindoutthatchicenscouldtellhatcolortheyereeating.Ipicedupapacageofixedgreensoneda yanxiouslybroughtithoeandiediatelytooatripout

22、tothechicenhousetodeliverit.Inethegirlsouldelethetreat!ychicenshavetheirregulargravity-typefeederfortheirgrain,andlhavealargeplasticdogdishthatluseforthosesp ecialtreats.Ieptiedthebagofgreensintothedogdishandstoodbac,aslusuallydo,toatchforainutebegantonoticethatthechicensereeatingthegreenlettucebute

23、releavingtheredleaves thoughitustbeistaen,butldidnthavetietofindoutforsurerightthen.henlentbacashorttielater,thedishaseptyexceptfortheredleaves.Thechicensdidnteattheiththeredleaves.Ittooseveralhours,buttheyfinallydideatit.Iguessiftheyhadtheirdruthers,theydchooseforgreenleavesonly.Redleavesonlysatisf

24、yintheabsenceofgreens.Theord “ girls ” inthesecondparagrapheans “_A.chicensB.greensc.colorshatasusedtofeedthechicenasthespecialtreat?A.AheavyfeederB.Abigplasticdogdishc.Aspecialplatehatdoestheauthorusuallydohenfeedingthechicens?A. Heoftenatchestheeatingforahile.B. Heusuallyofferssoeaterforthechicen.

25、c.Heoftenleavesfirstandthenesbactohavealoo.O.Hodidtheauthorfeelhenhefoundthechicenscouldtellthefoodcolor?A.VeryinterestingB.Quitepleasedc.verysurprised【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】短文详细介绍了作者用混合青菜喂鸡的一次经历。小鸡在吃东西时只选择吃绿萬苣，而剩下的却是红叶。从而发现鸡在吃东西的时候能够辨别食物的不同颜色，也有 自己的偏爱，会有选择地去吃。细 节 理 解 题。 根 据“ andlhavealargeplasticd

26、ogdishthatluseforthosespecialtreats.”可知，作者是把食物放在一个大的塑料狗盘里来喂鸡的，故答案选Bo细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“ leptiedthebagofgreensintothedogdishandstoodbac,aslusuallydo,toatchforainute.”可知，作者在喂鸡的时候，经常在旁边看它们吃上一段时间。故答案选Ao0.细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“ Itcaeasarealshoctofindoutthatchicenscouldtellhatcolortheyereeating.”可知，当作者发现鸡能分辨出食物的颜色

27、时，感到非常惊讶。故答案选co【XX 年江苏省无锡市中考】Pleasereadtheadvertiseentandtheeail.ThenanserQuesti ons25-27.SUNSHINESPoRTScLUBCLASSESSiingTennisThursdayorSundayThursdayorSaturdap.or7p.2p.or8p.Priceofcourses:Daytie$40perpersonEvenings$50perpersoncancelNeessageSendTo:shirleygail.cc/Bcc,Fro:tonygail.Subject:Sportscourse

28、sHidear,couldyoubooasportscourseforthethreeofus-ustoandBobby?cindyistoolittleforthat Letshavetennislessons-ecandosiinginthesuer.Theeeendisntgoodfore-ithastobeThursday.Also,Bobbysusiclessonisat2p,soehavetodothelaterclasstcostsore,butneverind.Love,Tonhoouldlietobooasportscourse?A.Shirley.B.Tony.c.Bobb

29、y.D.cindy.hichlessonsaretheyprobablygoingtohave?A.Tennis.B.Tennis.c.Siing.D.Siing.Houchilltheyhavetopayforthecourse?A.$120.B.$150.c.$160.D.$200.【答案】25.B26.A27.B【解析】短文是一则阳光体育俱乐部的广告和一封电子邮件。广告中列举了体育俱乐部的运动项目时间以及价格。邮件是托尼发送给雪莉的，希望她能帮助预订周四晚上的网 球课。数字计算题。根据个表格中的信息：Priceofcourses:Daytie$40perpersonEvenings$50

30、perperson 根据第二个表格的信息可知，参加网球课的是Shirley,Tony,Bobby 三人，时间是周四晚上8 点钟， 每人票价$50，共计$150，答案为B。【XX 年江苏省无锡市中考】Sarahstoodinfrontoftheirror.“ Itloosliearaincoatone,” shesaid.“ Perhapstheblue, ”saidaa,gently.aSure,theshopeepersaid.Buthenhetoothebluecoat,thereontheshelfbehindallofthedarcoats,hiddenlieaspringfloeri

31、ninterdarness,there,asifbyagic,asapincoat.“Apincoat! ” Sarahcried. “ lantthepincoat.“ Thatcoatissallerthantheotherones,”Papasaid.Sarahspoeup.“Isall,too.Papa,pleaseletetryiton,aa?Please?“Itouldn thurttolethertryiton,” aasaid.ithoutaord,theshopeepertoothecoatfrotheshelfandhelditforSarah.aohhh!Sarahsai

32、d.ThecoatassoothandshinyinsideliehersisterS ylvia sblouses. “Ahhh!”Sarahstoodverystraightandlooedintheirror.Shelooedforaverylongtien thepincoatshelooedlieaspringfloer.“Sarah! ” aasaid.Sarahlooedup.aaasstandingbehindher.Sheasholdingtheb roncoat.“ I afraidthepincoatillonlyfitoneyear,aasaid,taingastepc

33、loser.“Andthere snoonetopassitonto, ” saidPapa.Andtheshopeepersaid, “It sisetosaveoney. ”Sarahbacedaay.Nooneasgoingtoputherintoaraincoatagain.Sheantedtobeafloer.“ Sarah! ” ItasPapa.Hecaeovertoher. “ you reoldenoughtonothatyoucan talayshaveyouronay, ”hesaidseriously.“ iseandtrue, ” saidtheshopeeper.S

34、arahtoooffthepincoat,sloly.“Itishercolour,though, ” aasaid.“ Ahh, ” saidtheshopeeper.“ Anyonecanseehothepinofthecoatbringsouttherosesinherface. ”Papalooedthoughtfulforaoent.“ earelucy.” continuedaa,“ thatitisonlyonelittlecoatforSarahandnotalsonecoatsforSylviaandSusanandSally. ”Papalooedfrothebroncoattothepincoat.“ Thecosillgiveilsoonenough,”hesaid“ Andhoca