九年级英语unit6导学案

1、 九年级英语unit 6导学案重要短语：1. shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子 2. hot ice-cream scoop热的冰其淋勺子 3. run on electricity 电动的 4. be used for 被用作5. the subject for my school project学校项目的课题 6. our daily lives 我们的日常生活 7. have a point有点道理 8. by mistake 错误地 9. by accident偶然，意外地 10. a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong一位叫神

2、农的中国统治者11. over the open fire在火堆上 12. fall into the water 落入水中 13. make tea 泡茶 14. take place 发生 15. without doubt毫无疑问 16. the saint of tea茶圣17. at a low price 以一个很低的价格 18. take these photos 拍这些照片 19. go out alone 单独外出 20. all of sudden突然 21. translate the book into different language 把书翻译成不同种的语言22.

3、 work on 从事，进行 23. a much-loved and active sport一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动24. divideinto把分开 25. work together配合，合作 26. at the same time同时 27.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 28. dream of doing sth梦想做某事 29. look up to钦佩，仰慕 30. the professional basketball groups职业篮球机构31. decide on决定，判定 32. come up with想到，想起 33. lead

4、 to导致 34. use someone elses idea借用其他人的想法语法知识：一、一般过去时的被动语态的概念及构成 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由“主语 + was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 动作执行者”构成.This bridge was built in October last year. 这座桥是去年十月份建的。 These cakes were made by my mother last night. 这些蛋糕是我妈妈昨天晚上做的。 The girl said she was often bea

5、ten by her brother. 女孩说她经常被她兄弟打。 二、一般过去时的被动语态句型的变换方法一般过去时被动语态句型变换应围绕was, were进行，否定形式应在其后加not, 一般疑问句形式应将其提至句首，特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面，反意疑问句形式应保留was / were。如：His computer was not stolen by thieves last night. 他的电脑昨天晚上没有被小偷偷走。 Was your homework finished in time yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你及时完成家庭作业了吗？ When

6、was your letter written? The day before yesterday? 你的信是什么时候写的？前天吗？ 三、一般过去时的被动语态疑问句的回答方法一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes, . was / were.”，否定回答用“No, . wasnt / werent.”; 特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法; 反意疑问句也应用“Yes, . was / were.”或“No, . wasnt / werent.”进行回答。如：Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon? 你

7、的办公室昨天下午打扫了吗？ Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt. 是的，打扫了。/ 不，没有打扫。 Were your rooms painted again last week? 你的房间上周重新粉刷了吗？ Yes, they were. / No, they werent. 是的，重新粉刷了。/ 不，没有重新粉刷。 When was your brother sent to work in Beijing? 你兄弟是什么时候被派到北京去工作的？ Last year. / He was sent to work in Beijing last year. 去年。/ 他是去

8、年被派到北京工作的。 词句讲解：invent (v.)发明；创造invent 指发明创造出自然界本来不存在的东西，如工具、方法、手段、汽车、电器、合成材料等。Bell invented the telephone. 贝尔发明了电话。Smith invented a new teaching method. 史密斯发明了一种新的教学方法。【横向辐射】discover, find, create 1.discover是“发现”的意思，是指发现原来就有而一直没被发现，如发现电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等。Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492年哥

9、伦布发现了新大陆。Recently they have discovered a comet. 最近他们发现了一颗彗星。2.find的意思是“寻找”，强调找的结果，并不指发现。Ive tried to find another copy but couldnt find one.我试图再找一本，但没能弄到。X k B 1 . c o m3.create指有目的地把原材料制成新产品，也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物。Man creates himself. 人类创造了自己。A novelist creates characters and a plot. 小说家塑造人物并设计情节。【课堂变

10、式】根据语境提示，用invent, discover，find或create的形式填空，完成句子。1.When _ the stream engine（蒸汽机） _?2.I cant _ my bike, Im looking for it. 3. Scientists are now trying to _ if this is possible.4. Do you know who_ the plane？5. He _quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.【解析】I.1.was, invented 2.find 3.disco

11、ver 4.invented 5. createdbe used for 用来做此短语中的for是介词，表示用途，后接名词或动词-ing形式。An orange is used for medicine. 桔子可以入药。A pen is used for writing. 钢笔用来写字。【横向辐射】be used as & be used by 1.be used as 意为“被用作”，介词as表示“作为”，其后一般接名词，强调使用的工具及手段。【例句】English is used as the second language in many countries. 英语在许多国家被当作第二语

12、言使用。This room is used as their office. 这人房间被用作他们的办公室。2.be used by 意为“被使用”，介词by后面接动作的执行者（宾语）。【例句】English is used by travelers and business people all over the world. 全世界的旅行者和商人们使用英语。Tractors are used by the farmers. 农民使用拖拉机。【课堂变式】1. 在中国英语作为外语来使用。_2.教师用粉笔。_3.毛衣是用来保暖的。_【解析】1. English is used as a forei

13、gn language in China. 2. Chalk is used by teachers. 3.A sweater is used for keeping warm.pleasure n. 高兴，愉快； 常用于口语中；its my pleasure. With pleasure.Its my pleasure to help you look after your pet cat.我感到很荣幸帮你照看你的宠物猫。【横向辐射】please, pleased, pleasure, pleasant 的区别一、please1.表请求或要求的语气。是动词（及物动词）。-Come in, p

14、lease.请进来吧。（或Pease come in）-Sit down, please.请坐。（或Please sit down）2.表“讨好，讨人喜欢；喜欢”（不及物动词）或者“使高兴，使满意，使喜欢”（及物动词）-Go where you please.你想去哪就去哪。 -What pleases you best?你最喜欢什么？ 二、pleased形容词。表示“高兴的，喜欢的，满意的”。它指的是人主观上感到的满足心理-Im pleased to see you!见到你真高兴！常用句型有：be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事be pleased at/about/with

15、/by 对感到满意/高兴be pleased that从句 对 感到满意/高兴三、pleasant形容词。表示“令人愉快的”“让人感到满意”。主语一般为物。The walk was very pleasant. 那次散步很（让人）愉快。四、pleasure名词 表示“满足；乐趣；消遣、娱乐”Its a pleasure to read this book. 读这本书真是件乐事。【课堂变式】（1）根据句意，用pleasant, pleased或pleasure填空。1.I had a _ time. 2.He will be _ to help you. 3.Reading gives me g

16、reat _.4.It gives me _to see you looking happy.5.We spent a _ day in the country.【解析】1.pleasant 2.pleased 3. pleasure 4.pleasure 5. pleasant （2）I think it is impossible to make everyone_. A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure【解析】由句意可知，要让每个人高兴是不可能的。pleased表示“高兴的，喜欢的”; 故选B。remain (v.) 保持；剩余；残余r

17、emain意为“停留，留下”，相当于stay。“呆在那里”可以说remain / stay there，但“呆在家里”只能说stay (at) home。She remains in the house all these days. 她这些天一直呆在那栋房子里。They all wished us to remain. 他们都希望我们留下来。【横向辐射】remain作连系动词remain用作连系动词，意为“保持(某种状态)，继续存在，仍旧是”，后面接形容词，名词，分词，不定式或介词短语。【例句】 She remained sitting when they came in他们进来时，她仍然坐

18、着(没有站起来)。Peter became a manager but John remained a worker. 彼得当上了经理,但约翰仍然是一个工人。Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得了多么大的进步,你都应一直保持谦虚。This remains to be proved. 这有待证实。(将来被动动作)Whether it will do us good remains to be seen. 这是否对我们有好处,还要看一看。【课堂变式】The leaves _in the wate

19、r for a long time. A. came B. remained C. lived D. arrived 【解析】根据for a long time可知是指树叶在水中停留了很长时间，正确答案是B。 by accident偶然地；意外地He made this mistake by accident.他犯这个错误纯属偶然。【课堂变式】She found her keys _when she cleaned her room after she lost them two weeks ago. A. with mistake B. in this way C. by accident

20、D. with pleasure 【解析】由when she cleaned her room after she lost them two weeks ago可知她是偶然地找到了她丢失的钥匙，正确答案是C。In this way, you will find the answer to this question. 用这种方法，你可以找到这个问题的答案。知识拓展way主要有以下几种用法：表示“方法”，接不定式，.way to do sth这一结构等于.way of doing sth。Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent(of prev

21、enting) disease.科学家们正在寻找预防疾病的方法。There are many ways of traveling(to travel), for example, by air.旅行有许多方式，例如乘飞机。表示“路途”，“路线”，常构成on ones/the way to.“在的途中”。在这一结构中，介词to表示方向，后接名词。如果后面接地点副词如here, there, home时则不用to。Im on my way home.我正在回家的路上。Shes on her way to see the film.她正在去看电影的路上。表示“方向”。Look this way.看这

22、边。Go that way.往那边走。表示“距离”，“路程”。 Beijing is a long way from here.北京离这里很远。In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660.在英国，茶直到1660年才出现。此句是由until引导的时间状语从句。not. until 意为“只到才”。She didnt leave until I felt better.只到我感觉好点了，她才离开。【横向辐射】until的用法until常用作介词或连词，用来引导介词短语或从句在句子中作时间状语。1. 在肯定句中，until与延续性、持续性动词连用，表

23、示“直到为止”。I worked until late in the afternoon. 我一直干到下午很晚的时候。2. 在否定句中，until常与瞬间动词、短暂性动词连用，表示“直到才”，“不到不”。The rain didnt stop until midnight. 雨直到半夜才停。I wont leave until you promise to help me. 你不答应帮助我，我不会离开。【课堂变式】How was your climbing Mount. Huang?I didnt believe I could do it _I got to the top.A. until

24、 while C. after D. and【解析】考查连词用法。notuntil直到才。根据句意“直到我爬到山顶我才相信我能做到”可知选A。by mistake 错误地by mistake 是介词短语，意为“错误地；无意地；不小心地”，指由于错误的判断而千百万的失误，常在句中作状语。I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包，还以为是我的呢。Susan forgot her key and locked herself out by mistake.苏珊忘了带钥匙，误把自己关在门外了。【横向辐射】mistake.formistak

25、e.for把错认为, 错把当作She mistook him for the professor.她把他错当作教授了。【课堂变式】Im sorry Ive taken your dictionary _ because they have the same colour. It doesnt matter. A. at once B. by mistake C. in general D. as well 【解析】由because they have the same colour可知是错拿了词典，正确答案是B。George wanted to make the customer happy.

26、 乔治想让顾客开心。句中的make意为“使得”，happy是形容词，作宾语you的补足语，对宾语起补充说明作用，常用的结构为“make名词/代词形容词”。The bad news makes her sad. 那个坏消息使得她伤心不已。A boy broke the window. It made the headmaster angry. 一个孩子打碎了玻璃。这使得校长很生气。【温馨提示】当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。The heavy

27、rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。【横向辐射】make的其他相关句式1.“make宾语n”意为使/让某人 / 某物(成为)”。【例句】We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。2.“make宾语do sth”意为“使某人做某事”。 在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式 to 要还原。【例句】Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们

28、感到更自信了。The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。【课堂变式】What do you think her ? A. make; sadB. makes; sadlyC. made; sadD. made; sadly【解析】what 作主语时，谓语动词要用第三要称单数形式，可排除A。再根据“make + sb. / sth. + adj.”确定选C。sadly是副词形式。divide (v.) 分开；划分divide into 意为“把划分为” ，be divided into 意为“划分为”。This c

29、lass is too large; we shall have to divide it for oral practice.这个班级太大,我们必须把它分成小班作口语练习。This river divides at its mouth. 这条河在河口处分岔。His lecture divides into three parts.他的演讲分三部分。Lets divide ourselves into several groups. 我们分成几个小组吧。【课堂变式】We have d_ ourselves into three groups since this term. 【解析】自从本学期

30、开始就已经把我们自己分成了三个组。have在此是助动词，空格处要填过去分词，再根据divide into确定填divided。It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891,. 人们认为1891年12月21日是历史上的第一次篮球比赛的日子。本句中的It is believed that. 相当于people believe that.是“人们相信/认为“的意思，that引导的是主语从句。It is believed that by the year 2010,

31、the population of the world will be seven billion.(=People believe that by the year 2010, the population of the world will be seven billion.)人们都认为到2010年，世界人口将达到七十亿。【横向辐射】类似的结构：It is reported that 据报道It is supposed/thought that 人们认为Its known that众所周知【课堂变式】我不知道这所学校，但据说是非常好的一所学校。I dont know the school,

32、 but _it is quite a good one. 【解析】it is said that巩固练习题：一单项选择：( )1. Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasnt he?2-1-c-n-j-y Of course. He by people all over the world.【出处：21教育A. was looked up B. was looked up to C. looked up D. looked up to ( )2. Was table tennis invented by the Chinese? No.

33、 It in China until the start of the 20th century. A. played B. was played C. didnt play D. wasnt played( )3. Do you know in ancient China? I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper. A. how paper was madeB. how was paper made C. what paper was made D. what was paper made(

34、)4.2013陕西 The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it_.Ainvents Binvented Cis invented Dwas invented ( )5.2013淮安 Many people do not realize the importance of health_ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhile Cwhen Dafter ( )6.2013孝感 Dad, why must I stop_ computer games?For your health, my bo

35、y.AplayBto play Cto playing Dplaying ( )7.2013北京 Flowers_ along the road last year. Aplant Bplanted Care planted Dwere planted ( )8.2013泰州 Frog, Mo Yans latest novel, please!Sorry, it_ just now. But it will come out again soon.Asold out Bis sold out Chas sold out Dwas sold out( )9.2013雅安 Who designe

36、d this game?It_ by Tom in 1999.Ais designed Bdesigns Cwas designed Ddesigned ( )10.2013临沂 Do you know Earth Day?Sure. It_ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.Asets up Bset up Cis set up Dwas set up( )11.2013衢州 Lots of food and water _to Yaan, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake ha

37、ppened.Awere sent Bare sent Csend Dsent ( )12.2013台州 You bought a new car! An American car?No. A Chinese car. It_ in Taizhou.Amakes Bmade Cwas made Dwill be made( )13.2013江西 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _into French as soon as it came out.Awas translated Btranslated Cis translated Dtranslates ( )14.2013苏州 Have you heard about that car accident near the