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1、 一、定冠词的用法。 特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级; 某些专有名,习语及乐器。 以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即:特指某些人或物谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 上文已经提到的人或事 世界上独一无二的事物前 序数词形容词最高级前 某些专有名词前 一些习惯短语(如:in the day等)中和乐器前(如:play the violin / piano)。 二、不用冠词的集中情况。 下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前; 专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭; 复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前; 颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即: 名词前已有作定语用的t
2、his、that、some、any、my等限定词。 专有名词和不可数名词前。表示学科的(如:maths、Chinese、physics)名词前。 球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。 节日、季节、星期、月份前。 表示颜色(如:It's red / yellow.)、语种(如:speak English/Japanese)和国家的非全称 名词(如:We live in China. They come from America.)。 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 某些习惯短语中(如:in bed、go to school等)。 沙漠河流与群山,列岛海峡与海湾。
3、阶级党派国家名,组织团体与机关。 方位朝代独一词,会议条约与报刊。 乐器建筑影剧院,复姓年代海洋船。 特指提过人共知,限定抽象单名前。 序数全家名词化,序数最高festival前。 抓打人体某部位,带language指语言。 还有许多惯用法,定冠可添不可删。 莫忘规律有例外,灵活使用是关键。Exercises1、 词组翻译1. 多少听猫食_ 2.多少橘子水_3对.有多了解_ 4.订购两份披萨_ 5.带女儿上学_ 6.喜欢去运动中心_7. 西餐厅_ 8.较少的空气污染_9. 较少的树_ 10.吃得比以前少_11. 乘地铁去上班(两种)_ _12. 在北京的其他地方_ 13.不说别人的坏话_14.
4、 挑选你喜欢的任何东西_15. 去你想去的任何地方_ 16.做你想做的任何事_17. 去当地的一家戏院_ 18.吃当地的小吃_19. 付了一点钱_没付多少钱_21. 三条面包 _22.喜欢收藏艺术品_23.喜欢听京剧_二、单项选择1.She can't play_football ,but she can_ violin very wellA.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/2.-I'm going to take my swimming test tomorrow -_!A. Cheers B.Good luck C.Come on D.Cong
5、ratulations3. There are_students in our schoolA. nine hundred and forty-five B.nine hundred and forty fiveC.nine hundreds and forty-five D.nine hundreds forty five4. _fun it is to have a school trip on such a nice day!A. How B.How a C.What a D.What5. Our teacher often helps _with our lessonsA. I and
6、 he B.me and him C.he and I D.him and me 6. We should do eye exercises with our eyes_.A. close B.opened C.closed D.open 7. -Shall I tell John about that? -No,you_,I've told him alreadyA. needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't8. -_orange do you need? -Thank you.I don't need
7、anyA. How many B.How much C.How about D.Which9. We arrived _the small village_a sunny morning.A. at;on B.in;on C.in;in D.on;at10. Millie isn't in the classroom.She _in the library I saw her there just nowA. can be B.should be C.must be D.could be 3、 完型填空 You may think there is only sand in the d
8、esert of the world,but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain. though it is not _1_ for most plants. Still we can see some plants _2_ in the desert.There is some _3_and plants in some places in the desert. We _4_ these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and
9、 towns. People grow many kinds of crops in the fields there.People also live _5_ the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on desert plants and do not need _6_ much water.The _7_ are useful to the desert people in many ways. People eat the meat and drink the milk of th
10、e animals. People _8_ the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep_9_ from place to place. They must always look for their grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is _10_ more food for their animals, they move to another place. The
11、desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1. A.good B.plenty C.clean D.enough2. A.grow B.die C.disappear D.travel3. A.sand B.earth C.wood D.water4. A.say B.tell C.call D.find 5. A.inside B.in C.outside D.our6. A.sto
12、re B.need C.keep D.have7. A.rivers B.plants C.crop D.animals8. A.help B.kill C.use D.transport9. A.moving B.sending C.running D.living10. A.any B.some C.much D.no4、 阅读理解 I am from Liverpool, a city with a long history in the north-west of England. Liverpool is next to the sea .A big river called the
13、 River Mersey finished here. The river runs through the city and into the sea. Liverpool is very old. In 2007, it celebrated its 800th birthday. The city has over 2,500 protected (被保护的)buildings. One area of Liverpool is so special that it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, just like the Summer Palace
14、 and the Great Wall in China. However, a lot of the city is very modern. There are many shops and cinemas. The city has three large universites and many small ones. There are eight theatres. In 2008, Liverpool was the European City of Culture. Liverpool is famous for its music. The most famous band
15、from Liverpool is the Beatles. Liverpool is also famous for sport, especially football.Liverpool Football Club is well known all over the world. I love Liverpool. It is a great city with many things to see and do. I hope you can come and visit me one day. Answer the following questions1. Where is th
16、e city of Liverpool ?2. Which river finishes in Liverpool ?3. Is Liverpool a new city ?4. How many theatres are there in Liverpool ?5. When was Liverpool the European City of Culture ?6. What is the most famous band from Liverpool ?7. Does Neil like living in Liverpool ?5 词汇变化1. I spend much time_(d
17、o)my homework every day2. Her eyes are_(big) than_(me)3. Most girls _(love)_(shop)4. What about _(go)our for a walk?5. There are a lot of things _(do)in my school6. There are some birds _(sing)in the trees7. We are busy_(make)Christmas cards these days.8. "Children, help _(you)to fish and chips
18、!"said the mother.9. Does he usually walk to school?(改为同义句) _10. He often goes to school by bus(改为同义句) _11. He has_(没几个)friends.(填一词)12. He has_(没多少)money. (填一词)13. Miss Wang with her family_(spend)their holiday in Hainan in three days14. He_(come) if it _(not rain ) tomorrow15. It is a little
19、difficult for them _(learn)the English song well in 2 days16. I hope everyone _(pass) the Maths test.17. _they _(watch)a film tomorrow afternoon? -Yes .they are18. Who_(teach)your Chinese,Millie?19. Whose turn is it_(give)us a report today?20. How long does it take_(fly)to Beijing from Wu xi?21. There _(not be ) many tall buildings
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