谓语动词被动语态

1、动词语态动词有主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。一般现在时am/is/are+一般过去时was/were+现在进行时am/is/are+be ing+过去进行时was/were+be ing+一般将来时shall/will+be+过去将来时should/would+be+现在完成时have/has+bee n+过去完成时had+been+1. 被动语态的基本结构：be+2. 情态动词的被语态：情态动词+be+3. 使役动词(make,let, have) 和感官动词(hear,see 等)在被动句中动词原形前要加to.4. 将直接宾语(物)变为被动

2、句中的主语时，要在间接宾语(人)前加 to/for (sb.)。5. happe n, take place等及系动词没有被动语态。6. 主动句变被动句步骤：1)划分主动句主谓宾；2)主动句宾语变被动句主语；3)主动句谓语变被动句谓语；4)主动句主语变为 by+宾语。动词的语态练习题一、选择填空()1 The People's Republic of Chi naon October 1, 1949.A. found B. was foun ded C. is foun ded D. was found()2 The sports meeti ngbe held un til n ex

3、t week.A. did n't B. won't C. is n't D. does n't()3 This En glish songby the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung()4 His new booknext mon th.A. will be published B. is publish ing C. is being published D. has bee n published()5 New computer

4、sall over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used()6 Doctorsin every part of the world.A. n eed B. are n eed ing C. are n eeded D. will n eed()7 A new houseat the corner of the road.A. is build ing B. is being built C. bee n built D. be build ing()8 Our room must. keep B. be kept

5、C. to be kept D. to keep()9 This kind of carin , makes B. made C. is making D. is made()10 En glishin . speaks B. are spoke n C. is speak ing D. is spoke n二、句型转换1. We can finish the work in two days. The workin two days.2. They produce silk inin Suzhou.3. The childre n will sing an En glish song. An

6、 En glish songby the childre n.4. You n eed n't do itnow.5. Lucy sent me a card last cardme by Lucy last week.6. People use metal for maki ng mach in es. Metalfor mak ing mach ines.7. He made me do that fordo that for him.have give n this book to the library. This bookto the library.they build a

7、 bridge here a year agoa bridgehere by them a year agomust water the flowers every day. The flowers must(by us) every day.1. The stude ntsofte n(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. That play(put) on aga in sometime next mon th.3. The old man is ill. He(must send) to the hospital.4. Veget

8、ables,eggs and fruit(sell) in this shop.5. Whata knife(make) ofIt(make) of metal and wood.6. A pia no concert(give) here last Friday.7. the magaz ine(can take) out of the library8. The room(clea n) by me every day.9. Plan es,cars and trains(use) by bus in ess people for travelli ng.10. Some flowers(

9、water) by Li Ming already.11. These kinds of mach ines(make) in Japa n.12. Apples(grow) in this garde n.13. Russia n(lear n)as the sec ond Ian guage by some stude nts in China.14. The bike(must not put) here.15. The cin ema(build) in 1985.四、把下列句子改写成被动语态make machi nes in that factory.likes this song.

10、does n't show the stamps to me.don't grow rice in the west ofdid n't give the dictio nary to methe workers build many buildi ngsKate sometimes break glassesyou always send a letter to Mr Hudoes the teacher ofte n tell the boys to domany desks do they buy every termsold that kind of shoes

11、 in this shop lasttold us a story last n ight.ofte n helps Tom whe n Tom is indid n't buy anything there before hehe clea n the blackboard just nowdid she cook supper yesterdaydid she make themruler did you borrowmust tie the young tree to the can't mend the bike in that should take good car

12、e of her may take it back home.I look after the baby at home（一）单项选择A组题1. We know that En glishall over the world.A. is spoke n B. is speak ing C. speaks D. has spoke n2. Computerin everyday life in this country before long.A. is used B. will use C. will be used D. was used3. It ' s true that his

13、 bad teethout by himself.A. has bee n pulled B. have bee n pulled C. has pulled D. pulled4. I ' ve told the old man his moneyby the policemen.A. has bee n found B. have bee n found C. have found out D. has found5. Whatust nowA. was happe ned B. were happe ned C. happe ned D. happe ns6. The child

14、re nnot to play with the fire .A. are told B. tell C. are ask ing D. warn7. -the Internetin your school-Yes , but our computer ofte n refuses to work.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used8. -Something is wrong with the' t worry. I ' ll have itsoon.A. fixed B. mending C .to repai

15、r D. to fix9. - Footballby the British at the beg inning of last cen tury.-That' s probably why football is one of the most popular games in England.A. was inven ted B. inven ted C. was inven ti ng D. invents10. The PRC wason October 1st 1949.A. found B. find C. founding D. founded11. I turned b

16、ack only to find myselfby a group of beggars.A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed12. Now her lost books are usuallythe library.A .returned B .returned to C. paid D. paid to13. Paul doesn ' t have to be made always works hard.A. to lear n B. learn C. learni ng D. learns14. -My trousers

17、 are.-I' ll buy you a new pair.A. wore out B. worn out C. weari ng out D. sold out15. Don ' t you know sweaters can ' tthat wayA. be washed B. being washed C. being wash ing D. wash16. The broke n cupaway by the boy already.A. has bee n throw n B. is throw n C. is being throw n D. threw1

18、7. that Ann is a very clever girl.A. It ' s believed B. It ' s believe C. It is believing D. It' s believed to18. Every one except Jim and Billsome sweets .A. gives B. is give n C. give D. are give n19. I thi nk the sick boy mustto the hospital as soon as possible.A. be take n B. bee n t

19、ake n C. being take n D. take20. Most of rice in Chinain the south.A. are grow n B. is grow n C. grow D. grows21. Stude ntsslippers whe n they are at school.A. don ' t allow to wear B. are not allowed to wearC. are not allowed to put on D. are not allowed weari ng22. The 2010 Asia n Gamesin Gua

20、ngzhou.A. is held B. was held C. has held D. will be held23. I will go to the party if I.A. invited B. was invited C. have invited D. am invited24. Great cha ngesin Guan gzhou in the past ten years.A. have take n place B. have bee n take n place C. have happe ned D. have bee n happe ned25. Oh, what

21、a big shop! Do you know whe n itA. built B. was built C. has built D. has been builtB组题1. This kind of T-shirt is.A. easily worn out B. easy worn out C. easy to worn out D. easily to be worn out2. - May I go out with you tomorrow- If your jobby the n.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finishe

22、d D. will finish3. -Go and ask the waiter how' t worry. It has been.A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spe nds, paid D. the meal costs, paid for4. -the sports meeti ng might be put Yes, it all depe nds on the weather.A. I ' ve been told B. I ' ve told C. I

23、 ' m told D. I told5. The old man walked in the street,.A. followed by his son B. followed his son C. and follow ing his son D. and followed by his son6. The roomas a meeti ng room.A. used to being used B. was used to being used C. used to be used D. was used to be used7. Last month Miss Hana do

24、ctor.A. married with B. married to C. was married with D. got married to8. The TV n eeds.A. to repair B. repaired C. being repaired D. to be repaired9. His pare nts died whe n he was very young, so he wasby his un cle.A. brought up B. grow n up C. got up D. rise n10. The policelots of help by the pe

25、ople in the city.A. has bee n give n B. has give n C. have bee n give n D. have give n11. Porkout in this shop. We cannow.A. has bee n sold, get nothing B. have bee n sold, get nothingC. has bee n sold, get some D. have bee n sold, get some12. Last ni ght the thiefby the police.A. got caught B. is c

26、aught C. were caught D. was catch13. It ' s known that the paper for books and magazinesfrom wood.A. are made B. is made C. has bee n made D. is being made14. The “ Thousand-hand Guanyin ” by many people as the best performaneeat CCTV' s Spring Festival Evening.A. has bee n regarded B. are r

27、egarded C. has regarded D. regards15. In recent years, many child are madewhat they are not.A. to do, interested in B. to do, interestedC. do, in terested D. do, in terested in16. Why are you late-My bike broke dow n. I had it.A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairi ng17. I ' d like to borro

28、w a book“ Chicken, run. ”-Let me check it on the computer. Here it is. ItKate has got it.A. called, says B. called, is said C. is called, says D. is called, is said18. Please tell me whe n Guan gzhouthe Asia n GamesA. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is goi ng to held19. Usually before exams, s

29、tude ntstwo minu tes to write dow n their n ames.A. were give n B. gave C. give D. are give n20. The room is so dirty.-So it is! The dustb inssince we came here.A. haven ' t been emptied B. hasn' t been emptiedC. haven ' t emptied D. hasn ' t emptied21. Here are the photosin London.A

30、. who are taken B. that took C. which I was taken D. thatwere take n22. How long have Mr. and Mrs. WhiteA. married B. be married C. got married D. been married23. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, hework 14 hours aday.A. was made B. made C. was mak ing D. was made to24. She was hear

31、dan En glish song in her room last ni ght.A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. song育才助教中心内部资料25. They n ever asked.A. what would happe n to the world B. what will happe n to the worldC. what the world would happe n D. what was happe ned to the world（二）句型转换1. Two years ago we used that mach ine to make shoe

32、s for childre n.（01中考）Two years ago that machi neshoes for childre n.2. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.（02 中考）The broke n potteryat once.3. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.（04 中考）Your history homeworkby the weeke nd.4. We should water the young trees every two d

33、ays.（06 中考）The young treesevery two days.5. Our teacher doesn' t let us go out of our school at lunch time.Wego out of our school at lunch time.6. How long have you kept the bookHow long7. She gave me a prese nt.A prese nt8. They made their mother a birthday cake.Their mother.A birthday cake.9.

34、Must I do all the exercises10. John ' s mother let him help the old man mend the bike.Joh n the old man mend the bike .11. How did you cut your fin ger yesterdayHow12. They ofte n hear him sing En glish songs in the next room.He ofte n En glish songs in the n ext room.()a new libraryin our schoo

35、l last year A. Is , built B. Was , builtC. Does ; build D .Did ; build()accide nton this road last week. A.has been happened B. washappened C. is happenedD.() doctorfor yet. A. is n't sent() this kind of computers -Lastare; used()this book A. did; writte nB. has n't bee n sentC.won't be

36、sentD. was n't sentyear. A. did; useB.was; usedC .is; usedDB. was; written byC.did; writte nD. was; writte nhappened()in the southeast of China. A. is grow nB. are grow nC. growsD. grow()far,the moonby man already. A.is visitedB. will be visitedC. has bee n visitedDwas visited()talkon Chinese hi

37、storyin the school hall nextweek. A.is givenB. has bee n give nCwill be give nD. gives()lot ofthings _ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB. are being doneChas bee n doneD. will be done()show me her new dicti on ary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is askedD. asksto()storyby Granny yes

38、terday.A.was toldus B. was told to us C.is told usD. toldus() mon key was seenoff the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump()peoplewell.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC.must look afterD. looked after()teachercarefully.A.should beliste ned to B. shouldbe listenC. beliste nedD. is liste ned15.

39、 In some part of the world, teawith milk and sugar. A. is servi ngB. isservedC. servesD. served16. It was reported that the murdererarrested. A. has bee nB. had bee nC.hasD. had17. Do you thi nk that the bridgein a yearA. would be completedB. will be completedC. had bee n completedD. is being comple

40、ted()18. Great changesin Chi na since the People's Republic of Chinain 1949.A. have take n place; was foun dedB. has take n place; was foun dedC. have bee n take n place; foun dedD. took place; foun ded()19. Why does Ling Ling look so un happyShe hasby her classmates.A. laughed B. laughed atC.be

41、en laughedD. bee n laughed at()20. Doctorsin every part of the world. A. n eedB. are n eedi ngC. aren eededD. will n eed21. I promise that matter willA. be take n careB. be take n care ofC. takecareD. take care of22. No permissi on hasfor an ybody to en ter the build ing. A. bee n give nB.give nC. t

42、o giveD. be give n23. Iten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gaveB. wasgive nC. was givi ngD. had give n24. Can such a thinghappe ning aga inA. preve nt fromB. preve nted fromC. be preve nted fromD. to preve nt from()25. A new houseat the corner of the road.A. is buildi ngB. is

43、 being builtC.bee n builtD. be buildi ng()26. This bikelast year. A. boughtB. has bee n boughtC. was boughtD. hadbee n bought27. Did you see the house thatby fire lastyearA. was destro yingB. destroyedC. woulddestroyD. was destroyed28. Itwhether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasn't be

44、en decidedB. isn ' t decidingC. doesn ' t decideD.hasn 't decided29. The penme. It is . is n't belong toB. wasn ' t belong toC.doesn't belongtoD. didn ' t belong to30. I can ' t use my bike because it.A. is repairi ngB. is being repairedC. willrepairD. was repairi ng3

45、1. The chairman told the speaker that sheto speak a little louder so as to make herselfA. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear C. had hoped; hearD. was hoped; heard()32. - The window is dirty. I know. Itfor weeks.A. hasn ' t cleanedB. didn ' t cleanC. wasn ' t cleanedD. hasn ' t

46、 been cleaned()33. By the end of last year, ano ther new gymn asiumin Beijing.A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completedD. had been completed()34. How longat this job Si nee 1990.D .will youA. were you employedB. have you bee n employed C. had you bee n employedbe employed()3

47、5. What happe ned to the priceless works of art.A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destro ying themC. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them()36. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He tryi ng to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is k

48、illed()37. Rainforests the n ear future.A. cut B. are cutC. was killedD. was killi ngand burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth inC. are being cutD. had bee n cut38. Select inga mobile phone for personaluse is no easy task because tech no logyso rapidly.D. repairi ng.C. wan t

49、i ng.D.are wan ti ngC. has said.D.was said.C. was liberatedD.liberated.A. has cha nging B. has cha nged . have cha ngedD. will cha nge()39. Hun dreds of jobsif the factory closes. A. loseB. will be lostC. arelostD. will lose()40. A new cin emahere. They hope to finish it next mon th.A. will be built

50、B. is built C. has bee n builtD. is being built291. Your bike needs.A. to repair. B. to be repaired. C. repaired.292 Girls.A. are wan ted. B. wan ted.293. Enoughhere of this issue.A. has bee n saidB. have bee n said.294. Chinain 1949.A. liberatedB. is liberatedin Chi na.A. is take n good care.B. hav

51、e take n good care.C. are take n good care of.D. must take care of.296. The bridgeby the peasa nts themselves in 1980.A. was built. B. will be built. C. has bee n built297. Whenthe People ' s Republic of China.A. was; found.B. was; foun ded C. did; found298. Your exercise booksafter class.A. wil

52、l hand in.B. must hand in.C. han ded in. D.299 .The light in the roombefore you leave.A .must turn offB. will hand in.C. are tur ned off300. En glish is a useful Ian guage Itwidely in the world.A. is spoke n.B. was spoke nC. can speak301. This keyfor lock ing the door.(use)302. The stude nts clea n

53、the room every day.D. built.D. does; found.must be han ded in.D. must be turned off.D. will speak.303. She gave me a prese nt.304. The pupils asked the teacher to tell a story.305. They will ope n a new school in the village soon.306. Have you posted the letters yet307. You can ' t see the stars

54、 in the daytime.308. Childre n ofte n sing this song.309. People all over the world kn ow the Great Wall.310. John broke the window.311. Tom broke the win dow.312. He told me to wait here for him.313. Mary is tak ing care of the childre n.314. We built a new bridge over the river last year.315. Peop

55、le call him Little Old Man.316. They do not make this kind of watches in Beiji ng.317. People speak En glish in almost all the coun tries in the world.318. Tea grows in China.319. We can finish the work the day after tomorrow.320. Must I do all the exercises321. You must not take the books out of the library.322. Many young people speak En glish.En glishby many young people32