8个时态综合练习题

1、精品文档时态综合练习时态的基本判定方式：一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。其判定方 式如下：1、 句中含有 yesterday; last year （last + 具体时间）；two days ago （一段时间 + ago） ; just now; this morning; in2008（ in + 过去的年代） ; the other day; over the weekend 等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、 句中含有 tomorrow; next week（next +具体时间）; in two hours（in +一段时间

2、） ; （how） soon; from now on;10 years from now （段时间 +from now ） ; in the future; in 2012 （in + 将来的年代）；by（the end of） next month（by+ 将来时间）；for the weeke nd; this after noon; this evening; toni ght; this weeke nd 等时间状语时，谓语动词 用一般将来时；3、 句中既有 yesterday 等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that time ）时

3、，谓语动 词用过去进行时；4、 句中含有 recently; in the last/past two years（ in the last/past+ 一段时间）; over the years（ over the+ 一段时 间）；since 2005 （since+具体时间或从句）；for two years （for+ 一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）；before （单 独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；5、 by （the end of） last year （by+ 过去时间）；two days before （一段时间 +before） ; for 和 si nee

4、说明的时间同 时用于句中 ;by the time + 从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、 简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now; today; thesedays 等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行：- 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。如有，用一般现在时；- 句子是否说明客观规律。如是，用一般现在时；- 句中动词是否表示状况。如是，用一般现在时；- 句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。如是，用现在进行时；- 句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词） 。如是，用现在完成时。二、 主从句时态的一致性原则：主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，

5、通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态 确定另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主 句和从句的时态。三、 通过上下文关系判定时态：另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致 关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的 时态。Exercise()1. What _ you _ over the weekend?A. will; doB. does; doC. did; doD.were,; doing()2. Xiao Li usually _ _ to school by bike

6、 last year.A.goesB. wentC. will goD. is going()3. What _ in our town 100 years from now?A. happenedB. is happened C. has happenedD.will happen()4. Mr. Smith _ to see you in an hour.A. cameB. has comeC. will comeD.comes()5. _ you _from your parents recently?A. Did; hearB. Have; heard C. Do; hearD. Wi

7、ll; hear()6. We _ TV at home this time last night.A. were watching B. watchedC. have watched D. would watch()7. We _ over 1500 English words by the end of last month.A. have learned B. had learned C. will learnD. learnt()8. She _ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992.精品文档精品文档A. has livedB. had lived

8、C. livedD. will live( )9. She _ in Shanghai for ten years.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. will live( )10. We all know that the earth _ round the sun.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. will go( )11. “ Where are the boys?“ The”y _ soccer on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. were playing D. played( )1

9、2. Look! Lucy _ under the tree.A. readsB. is reading C. was reading D. read( )13. He _ more than 200 model cars in the last five years.A. has collected B. had collected C. collectedD. will collect( )14. Jim _ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had writtenB. wrote C. would writeD. was writ

10、ing( )15. The Smiths _ in Beijing since two weeks ago.A. stayedB. were staying C. would stayD. have stayed( )16. “ When _ you _ the bike? “ Last”Monday. ”A. have; bought B. did; buyC. will; buyD. do; buy( )17. Look! The boy _ English now.A. likesB. likedC. is likingD. was liking( )18. Most students

11、in our class _ TV twice a week.A. watchB. watched C. will watchD. are watching( )19. How soon _ they _ back from work?A. do; comeB. did; comeC. have; comeD. will; come( )20. “ Where _ you _ Mr. Li? “ In hi”s office, half an hour ago.A. will; seeB. did; seeC. have, seen D. do; see( )21. I _ a new dic

12、tionary. Look! It s very useful.A. boughtB. will buyC. have bought D. would buy( )22. I wont watch the movie tonight. I _ it before.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. had seen( )23. Hello! I _ know you _ in Chengdu. How long have you been here?A. didn t; were B. don t are C. didn t; areD. don t; were(

13、)24. He _ a fire and then cooked a meal.A. had madeB. was making C. madeD. has made( )25. If I _ time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.A. haveB. will have C. would haveD. am having( )26. I m going to be a doctor when I _ up.A. growB. will grow C. grewD. am growing( )27. The film _ on for

14、five minutes when I got to the cinema.A. has beenB. had beenC. was D. is( )28. She _ dinner when her son came in.A. has cooked B. had cookedC. was cooking D. would cook( )29. The train _ when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.A. has left B. had left C. left ( )30. He said that h

15、eto the barberA. will goB. wentC. is going( )31. In the last years I _ a lot of friends.C. will make D. was making()32. The boys _ for about two hours.精品文档D. was leavings tomorrow morning. D.would goA. have made B. made精品文档A. are playing soccer B. have been playing soccerC. were playingD. play socce

16、r( )33. He _ so quickly that he could win the race.B. will runC. ranA. is running ( )34.He didnt go there with us because he精品文档( )55. She _ China since she was five years old.A. has come toB. has arrived at C. has arrived in D. has been in( )56. I had finished my homework _ Iwatched TV last night.D

17、. had run_ there before.A. has beenB. had beenC. wentD. would go( )35. I dont know if _h_e_ tomorrow. If he _ , I will tell you.A. will come; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; comesD. comes; will come()36. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. ha

18、d risen( )37. “ _ you _ your work? “ Yes”. I finished it an hour ago.A. Did; finishB. Have; finishedC. Will; finishD. Had; finished( )38. Hurry up, or you _ the early bus.A. will missB. has missedC. would missD. missed( )39. I _ Mr. Green while I _ along the street last Sunday.A. met; walkedB. was m

19、eeting; walkedC. met; was walkingD. was meeting; was walking()40. Tom is strong and he _ to school every day.A. walkedB. walksC. will walk D. has walked()41. He said that he _ with Mr. Black at that time.A. talkedB. was talking C. is talkingD. would talk( )42. We _ English in this school since we ca

20、me here.A. have studiedB. studiedC. had studied D. were studying( )43. She _ at home until her mother came back.A. has stayedB. stayedC. had stayed( )44. There will be an interesting movie _ twoA. forB. inC. after( )45. She _ there until I came back.A. didn t leaBv.ehas stayedC. left()46. It has bee

21、n raining _ two hours ago.A. untilB. forC. since( )47. His father _ since he was two years old.A. has diedB. diedC. has deathD. will staydays.D. sinceD. was stayingD. byD. has been dead( )48. The meeting _ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been o

22、n()49. He had collected over 500 stamps _ he was twelve years old.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. by the time( )50. I was doing my homework _ she rang me up last night.A. when B. while ( )51.“ Where is John?A. has been to B. has gone toC. sinceD. beforeHe _ the library.”C. has been in D. has been at( )52.

23、How long _ you _ the computer?A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have ; hadD. will; buy( )53. She _ Shanghai for two days.A. leftB. has leftC. will leave( )54. He didn t tell me anything about it _D. has been away fromhe left.A. since精品文档B. untilC. by the time D. whileA. beforeB. after C. when D. until( )

24、57. Miss White has been _ the music club for 4 years.A. joiningB. joinC. joinedD. in()58. What do you think he will _ ten years?A. be forB. be atC. be toD. be in( )59. There _ two football games in our school next week.A. is going to be B. will have C. will beD. is going to have( )60. They _ a birth

25、day party next Friday afternoon.A. is going to be B. will be C. will have D. is going to have( )61. How long have you _ the pen?A. keptB. bought C. borrowed D. got( )62. I _ Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004.A. have seenB. sawC. haven t seen D. didn t see()63. You don t have to describe her. I

26、 _ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. met D. meet( )64. I _ a cold f or five days. I still cant get rid of it.A. caughtB. hadC. have caughtD. have had()65. What _ you _ at nine o clock that morning?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing D. had; done()66. What _ you _ by nine ot mclorcnkintgh?a

27、A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing D. had; done()67. The sign _ ,“ No Parking!”A. readsB. was read C. is reading D. read( )68. “ _ you _ your lunch? “ Ye”s. I _ it at school. ”A. Did; have; have hadB. Have; had; hadC. Did; have; had D. Have; had; have ( )69. Lily _ for her mother until shehome.A.

28、 will wait; will comeB. won t wait; comesC. will wait; comesD. waits; will come( )70. “Mr. Brown is leaving for a trip.“ Really”? Where _ he _ ? ”A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go( )71. Tom, you _ the book for two weeks. You have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have

29、kept( )72. “Have you mended your shoes? “ Y”esI._ it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendedC. had mendedD. will mend()73. Mr. Smith _ to China last year and _ in love with her.A. goes; fallsB. went; fellC. went; feltD. has gone; fell()74. If you dont gomtoetehtieng tomorrow, .A. he will, tooB. h

30、e won t, eithCer. he does, tooD. he doesn t, either( )75. “ Shall we go watching the match? “ Sorry,”I cant. I _ my homework.A. doB. have doneC. am doingD. did( )76. The children won o hikint g if it _ next Sunday.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining( )77. “ _ you _ to Japan? “ Y”es. I will go t

31、here next month.”A. Have; been B. Have; goneC. Are; goingD. Did; go精品文档精品文档( )78. When I got there, the film _ for five minutes.A. had been on B. had begun C. was beginning D. began( )79. Don t open the door until the bus _ .精品文档A. will stop B. doesn t stop C. is stopping D. stops( )80. “ _ you _ to

32、 Japan? “ Ye”s. We went there last year. ”A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Are; going一、选择1. called you just now, but n obody an swered. Where_? was out with my mother.A. were you B. are you C. have you gone D. have you been2. It is said that Chery ( 奇瑞) _ a new kind of car recently.A. has d

33、eveloped B. developed C. develops D. had developed3. Dontturn on The TV. Grandma _ now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps4. We were I Qingdao last week and _ great fun there.A. will have B. have had C. had D. have5. -Hello! Can I speak to Alice? -Sorry. She isn hfeFe right now. She_to t

34、he shop.A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going6. Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan.A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives7. -Where is Mike? He asked me to go to for a walk this evening. -Maybe he_TV in the lining room now.A. watched B. will watch C. is watching8. During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _ back home.A. go B. goes C. went D. going9. -_you_