一般过去时与过去进行时的区别(共2页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般过去时（一）定义：一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态（二）.标志词：ago, yesterday(moring/afternoon/evening), the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago （三）.基本结构：1be动词（was.were）；2行为动词的过去式过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.标志词：at sev

2、en yesterday, at this(that)time yestersday, just then, then,when,while引导的从句中的主句3.基本结构：was/were+doing When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 一般过去时和过去进行时的比较1一般过去时和过去进行时虽然同是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但是他们还是有很大区别，一般过去时所指的过去时间却比较笼统，而过去进行时所指的过去时间比较具体。试比较下面两组句子：A组 She joined the League three years ago. The story

3、took place in 1985. Aunt read me a story last night.B组 Mary was cooking at this time yesterday. She was doing some washing when I come in. I was sleeping when the thief broke into the house.A组中的three years ago、in 1985、last night 所指的过去时间均较为笼统，因此必须采用一般过去时。而B组中的at this time yesterday、 when I came in、 w

4、hen the thief broke into the house 所指的过去时间均较为具体，因此必须采用过去进行时。2一般过去时和过去进行时，除了他们所指的时间有差别之外，还可以通过他们动作的性质来加以区别。一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。它强调的是动作的“发生”或状态的“存在”。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。它强调的是动作的“正在进行”。试比较下面两组句子：C组 Did he watch TV last night? I got up at five yesterday. I studied in th

5、at class last year.D组 Mum was doing some washing yesterday evening. We were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday. The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.C组中的“看电视”、“起床”、“学习”都是属于过去某一时候动作的“发生”或状态的“存在”，所以必须采用一般过去时。而D组中的“在洗（衣服）”、“在打扫（教室）”、“正在谈话”都是指过去某一时刻动作“正在进行”，所以必须采用过去进行时。3有时，同是发生

6、于过去某一个时候的某一个动作，既可采用一般过去时，也可采用过去进行时，但其语意却不尽相同，而且还有着很大的区别。试比较下列几对句子：Jack wrote a letter to his parents last night. 杰克昨晚给他的父母写了封信。（信写完了）Jack was writing a letter to his parents last night. 杰克昨晚一直在给他的父母写信。（信不一定写完）They planted trees last Sunday. 他们上星期天植树。（树植完）They were planting trees last Sunday. 他们上星期天一

7、直在植树。（树不一植完）注意：一般过去时的谓语动词，即可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词，而过去进行时的谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如A组句型中的，“join”、“take place” 为非延续性动词，“read”为延续性动词，B组句型中的“cook”、“do”与“sleep”均为延续性动词。练习题1. I _ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_she _(play) her guitar（吉他） yesterday?-No, she _.3.What _Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch

8、) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours ( ) 7. The reporter said that the UFO

9、 _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel ( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend ( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I w

10、ent to the movies. A next morning Blast weekend C in the weekend ( ) 10. “Whats the matter, Ali? You look sad.” “Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking ( ) 11.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fe

11、ll, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode ( ) 12. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped was looking B was slipping, looked C slipped, had looked ( ) 13.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. saw, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked ( ) 14.I don t thin

12、k Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared ( ) 15.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 16，John_（work） all day yesterday.17，He _（walk） home when the （rian）_begin.18Wh