浙江省嘉兴市2018年高中学科基础测试英语试题卷

1、浙江省嘉兴市2021年高中学科根底测试英语试题卷 (2021.9)考生须知：1全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三局部，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，总分值为150分，考试时间为120分钟.2本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试題卷上无效、准考证号分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上.选择题局部共95分第一局部：听力共两节，总分值 30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

2、钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. On the highway. B. In the street. C. At the police stati on.2. What did the man probably do?A. A waiter. B. A cook. C. A man ager.3. What does the man suggest the woma n do?A. Find a ride into the city.B. Get the food delivered.C. Buy more foo

3、d on li ne.4. When is the train leavi ng?A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40.5. What is the woma ns concern?A. The dog might be ill.B. The dog might be killed by cars.C. The dog might escape from the ani mal shelter.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

4、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Where does this con versatio n probably take place?A. At a library. B. At a cafe. C. At the woman s house.7. What does the man pla n to do?A. Retur n a book right away.B. Finish his coffee quickly.C. Replace his bike tires.听第7段材

5、料，答复第8、9题。8. What does the woma n dislike about owning a bus in ess?A. She is ordered to do a lot.B. She n eeds to be very patie nt.C. She has to han dle any possible problem.9. What does the woma n really mean at the end of the con versati on?A. She refused the man, s request.B. She couldn at succe

6、ssful owner.C. She would give an old friend free cookies. 听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. They are co-workers.B. They are good frien ds.C. They are a couple.11. Why doesn t the woman agree to g(bitunch on Saturday?A. She prefers to eat out at ni ght.

7、B. She will be tired from ni ght work.C. She wouldn t like to meet the man s friends.12. How does the woma n feel about the cha nge of the pla n?A. Numb. B. Desperate. C. An gry.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What is botheri ng the man?A. Headache. B. Back pain. C. Work ing stress.14. How long has the man s s

8、uffering lasted?A. Six mon ths. B. One year. C. Two years.15. Why does the man take the medici ne the doctor suggested?A. To reduce pain. B. To improve sleep. C. To gain en ergy.16. What does the woma n advise the man to do?A. Keep doing the exercises she will teach him.B. Try stress reduct ion tech

9、 niq ues for six mon ths.C. Ride his bike more freque ntly tha n he does now. 听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Who are the inten ded audie nee for this program?A. People dying to lose weight.B. People making mistakes in life.C. People concerned about their life.18. What is the first mistake the man talks about

10、?A. People don t make promises to themselves.B. People don makfe a shopp ing list.C. People don t have a specific plan.19. What does the man suggest about exercise?A. Doing differe nt kinds of exercise.B. Stopp ing doing bori ng exercise.C. Tryi ng challe nging exercise.20. How many mistakes are men

11、 tio ned in the text?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.第二局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值 35分 第一节共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A“ We re going to be helping the Salvation Army by ringing the bell. Each of you will ring it for four hours, our monitor Tracy announced. As the words left her l

12、ips, groans 抱怨 could be heard around the classroom. Four hours of ringing a stupid bell. Four hours that I could be study ing for the SATs. Was this supposed to be a joke? I sig ned up for the first day of break to get it over with.A few weeks later, I stood next to Walmart. Great, I was going to be

13、 stuck here ringing a bell. To top it off, it was 40 degrees. Slowly, I put on the red apron with the letters Salvation Army. I hoped I already spent two minutes doing that. Ring! Ring! A group of older wome n dropped in some cha nge, and the n a man put some coins in. I checked my pho ne. Just 10 m

14、inu tes had passed. Sudde nly, a tall man was walk ing toward me with difficulty and I noticed his unbalaneed shoulders and awkward figure. His hair was so messy and his jeans and shirt were covered with dirt. When his hand reached toward the basin, I couldn t help but say,“ Thank you, sir. Have atu

15、rned to smile, a smile against his soiled clothing. The money he donated was not a lot, but it was clearly a lot to him.I was in spired by his gen erosity. This act of charity 慈善，though not much, is worth so much more tha n don atio ns give n by those who are better off. Now I con ti nue to ring my

16、bell happily, broadly smili ng at every one. Truly, kindness is contagious有感染力的 .Many say that the world is coming to an end because mankind is having more and more problems each year. I say that whoever believes that needs to go and ring a bell for the Salvati on Army.21. How did the author resp on

17、d to the task Tracy announced at first?A. He doubted whether it was fun.B. He ignored it completely.C. He un dertook it delightedly.D. He saw it as a waste of time.22. What the author suggests some people do for the Salvati on Army is inten ded to.A. pla nt positive thinking in their mindsB. show th

18、e importa nee of true kindn essC. develop their spirit of gen erosityD. support the charity campaig n23. What is the best title for the text?A. Helpi ng the ArmyB. Ri ngi ng a BellC. An After-School ActivityD. A Charity EventBwe ve probably all met some one who likes to show off how many places he h

19、as bee n to. It s atrue that to some people, traveli ng is all about the nu mber of dest in atio ns one has set foot on. But fortun ately, the old “ been there, seen that模式moide(hanging.Last year travel trend was experiential travel. This is where tourists look for ways to get to know local culture

20、and in teract with local people so they feel less like an outsider.So what about this year? Can thoughtful tourists get even more out of their traveling experienee?Transformative travel is much like experiential travel, but takes it a step further. It usually goes through three stagesyou go to a pla

21、ce that has a very differe nt backgro und from the place you come from, you lear n wisdom from the new culture and the people you meet, and fin ally you return home and apply the kno wledge to your own lifeand the lives of those around you. This last stage is how the transformation is completed and

22、what separatestran sformative travel from experie ntial travel.“ This allows our travelers to start to see the world ess in black awhite, and to beg in to appreciate how delicate many problems are whe n see n from differe nt an gles,Jennine Cohe n,director of US travel compa ny GeoEx, told Vogue mag

23、az ine.Accord ing to Rebecca Warren, managing editor at Lon ely Pla net, susta in able travel will be one of this yeartop tren ds. Traveli ng a shorter dista nee can reduce your carb on footpri nt.-Atfanedtraight equals a year sworth of driv ing, so con sider pla nning an adve nture closer to home,

24、suggested Warren, accord ing to USAno ther way to in volve sustai nability in your travel pla ns is to choose a desti nati on that will ben efit the most from your trip. For example, places like Nepal will enjoy an in crease in its local economy( 经济from the money it will make through tourism.24. Wha

25、t is the author s attitude towards the“ been thereode?n that travelA. Slight doubt.B. Great i nterest.C. Strong dislike.D. Total approval.25. Which of the follow ing can be regarded as tran sformative travel?A. Thomas traveled to Nepal, spe nding a lot of money on souve nirs.B. Jacks on traveled to

26、France, visit ing the world-famous Eiffel Tower.C. Michael traveled to In dia, learni ng about its local traditi ons and customs.D. Don ald traveled to America, in troduc ing high tech no logy into his compa ny.26. The un derl ined word“ sustainablagraph 4 is closest in meaning to.A. going aga inst

27、the low-carb on lifestyleB. i nspiri ng travelers to take adve nturesC. produci ng profits for developed coun triesD. con ti nuing to develop with a gree n con cept27. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advocate a new travel mode.B. To in troduce the latest travel tren ds.C. To show the true mean

28、ing oflni veli no.D. To raise public environmen tal aware ness.CTalking to yourself may seem a little shameful. If you vever been heard blaming yourself for a foolish mistake or practici ng a tricky speech ahead of time, you ll have felt the social prejudice aga inst com muni cati ng with yourself i

29、n words. Accord ing to the well-k nown say ing, talk ing to yourself is the first sig n of madn ess.But there no seed for embarrassment. Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thought. Far from being a sig n of madn ess, self-talk allows us to pla n w

30、hat we are going to do, man age our activities, regulate our emoti ons and even create our experie nces.Take a trip to any preschool and walch a small child playi ng with her toys. You are very likely to hear her talking to herself: offering herself directions and giving voice to her negative feelin

31、gs. Psychologists rcier to this as private speech Ian guage that is spoke n out loud but directed at the self.As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the beh avior of others. A

32、s we grow older, we don abandon this system we internalize内化it.Psychological experime nts have show n hat this so-called inner speech can improve our performa nee on tasks ranging from judgi ng what other people are thinking to sort ing images 形象out. The effect of our words can give us a valuable vi

33、ew on our actions.We internalize the private speech we use as children, but we never entirely put away the out-loud version. Both kinds of self-talk the sile nt and the vocal有声的一 seem to bring a range of ben efits to our thinking. Those words to the self, spoken silently or loud ， are so much more t

34、han casual chatting.28. The author in troduces the topic of the text by_.A. describ ing a silly mistakeB. conveying a crazy ideaC. prese nti ng a popular beliefD. discuss ing a social problem29. What is adults， usual practice in terms of self-talk?A. They give up the private speech system en tirely.

35、B. They prefer the sile nt inner speech to the out-loud version.C. They choose vocal self-talk to man age their emoti ons and actions.D. They rely on both silent and vocal self-talk to control others ， behavior.30. Accord ing to the text, inner speech can help us-.A. reflect on our own acti onsB. in

36、 flue nee others way of thinkingC. realize the ben efit of casual chatt ingD. pay more atte nti on to others images第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Writing Things Down Can Change Your Life For most of us, writing consists of emails, task lists , and perhaps the work

37、project. However, making time to write down certain things , such as our daily experiences, our goals, and our con fusi ons can cha nge the way we live.Here are three ways that writing things down can change your life, and what you can do to get the most out of each. It dears your mind for higher-le

38、vel thi nking.David Alien , author of Getting Things Done, recommends doing what he calls a“ core dump . Thiswriting down every task, activity, and project you need to address. 31 Writing down e very-do item youcan think of clears space in your head for more important topics. 32_If you keep a journa

39、l and regularly write down your thoughts and feelings, you ll soon have a reexperiences. Reading them can provide a valuable insight洞察力into your thought process. You can recall mome nts that you could have pote ntially forgotte n and make you more grateful.33 When you can look back and see how succe

40、ssfully you vdealt with important decisions and tricky situatio ns in the past，youll feel more con fide nt in your ability to do so in the future. It helps you think big.Writi ng things dow n gives you space to think big and aim high. No matter what s going on in your outside world, whe n you write

41、things dow n, you en ter a world of possibility. Doing this helps you stay motivated. 34 Even if you do, you can keep writing things down to process your feelings!When you write things dow n, you have a cha nee to explore dreams and ambiti ons that you might not feel safe telli ng them to anyone els

42、e yet. 35A. It gives you a record of the past.B. It helps you gain a sense of achieveme nt.C. Keep ing a jour nal can also improve your levels of self-trust.D. This could range from buying milk to a group project at work.E. It reduces the chance that you rap yourself in self-limiting beliefs.F. You

43、also have a space to record your desires so you can retur n to them later.G Writ ing dow n what s on your mind is a great way to work through inner con flict第三局部：语言运用共两节，总分值 45分第一节：完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分；总分值30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36? 55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I used to believe courtesy礼貌was a

44、 thing of the past. I had 36 met a courteous human being in this modern age of the so-called Gen tlema n.Recen tly, I cha nged my 37 . I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my daughters. The place was 38 and we had to climb steep stairs to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee, we were clim

45、bing down the stairs, where the 39 space made climbi ng up or dow n on ly 40 in a si ngle line.41 I was in the middle of climb ing dow n, a gen tlema n 42 the main entrance of the restaura nt which was right 43 the stairs. I was 44 I would be pushed 45 by this man who would go up hurriedly. So I kep

46、t coming dow n as fast as possible towards my daughters who were already dow n.Nearly reaching them , I noticed the man still 46 near the door. I reached my 47 and passed the stranger at the entrance door he kept holding open. I 48 thinking he was still at the door, 49 whether to go in or find anoth

47、er place. Then, I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.We 50 his chivalry纟申士风度 for both, waiting for us to come down before going up himself and 51 holding the entrance door ope n for us to go out. Such 52 people are hard to find these days, whe n 53 is very com mon in our adva need but 54 soc

48、iety. Till date, I 55 this gen tlema n.36. A. alwaysB. seldomC. usuallyD. sometimes37. A. expectati onB. determ in ati onC. th in ki ngD. direct ion38. A. clea nB. niceC. bori ngD. crowded39. A. safeB. extraC. n arrowD. free40. A. un believableB. usefulC. unnecessaryD. possible41. A. AsB. Si neeC. O

49、nceD. Though42. A. guardedB. passedC. occupiedD. en tered43. A. in front ofB. beh indC. on top ofD. through44. A. anno yedB. worriedC. embarrassedD. disappo in ted45. A. casuallyB. secretlyC. roughlyD. quickly46. A. sta ndingB. sitt ingC. jumpi ngD. walki ng47. A. gen tlema nB. customersC. waiterD.

50、daughters48. A. looked backB. looked forwardC. looked aboutD. looked out49. A. predicti ngB. imagi ningC. decidi ngD. doubti ng50. A. admittedB. assessedC. adoptedD. applauded51. A. otherwiseB. in steadC. alsoD. thus52. A. warm-heartedB. hard-work ingC. well-ma nn eredD. easy-go ing53. A. push ingB.

51、 queu ingC. refus ingD. cari ng54. A. lo nelyB. aggressiveC. diverseD. wealthy55. A. con sultB. rememberC. recomme ndD. support非选择题局部共55分第三局部：语言运用共两节，总分值 45分第二节共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Having served his country as a soldier and politicia n, Winston Churchill 56con sideram

52、ongthe greatest of Britons. While his heroic fight against the Nazis is well known ， there are facts 57 might surprise you.In December 1931, Churchill was on a late-night visit 58his friend in New York when hehad a brush with death. While crossing the street, he was hit by a car, which then dragged

53、him behind it for a short59(distant). As it turned out, Churchill had 60(nature) looked to the right when hewan ted to cross. However, si nee cars drive on opposite 61(side) of the road in America andBrita in, he was supposed to 62(look) left. Churchill suffered a severe hurt on his chest. But heamu

54、sed 63(he), writing that he couldn understand why he was not broken like aneggshell. He also accepted all the blame for the accident, informing the police that the driver was innocent. Since the accide nt 64(occur) duri ng Prohibiti on( 禁酒期),Churchill man aged to talk his doctor intowriting him a no

55、te 65(say) that “ because of the accident, Winston Churchill has to rely onthe use of alcohol， especially at meal times.第四局部：写作共两节，总分值 40分)第一节：应用文写作总分值15分假定你是李华，最近你正在考虑大学专业的选择问题。请给学校外教Tom写信征求意见，内容包括：1. 介绍自身情况；2. 说明未来设想；3. 期待专业推荐。1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；和学校名称。第二节：读后续写总分值 25分阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构

56、成一个完整的故事。After 16 years in the United States, I traveled to the city in Russia where I grew up. I was the first in my family to return after all those years. My mom gave me a hand-drawn map showing where my grandfather stombwas at the local cemetery(公墓)，and she asked me to visit it. lie was still ve

57、ry much alive in her mind, and she wan ted him to con ti nue to live in my mind as well.I promised that the first thing I d do when I arrived would be to visit the cemetery. However, I got caught upin work, and had a lot of catching up to do with my childhood friends. It wasn t until agday before I vthat I found time to go to the cemetery.It was late in the after noon, and just by the entrance was a