where引导的从句

1、Where 引导的从句【教学目标】 让学生掌握八种状语从句的基本用法【教学难点】【教学重点】【教学过程】where引导的状语从句和正确运用where 的注意事项where 引导的状语从句一 where的用法与高考难点where 的用法灵活多变,表现在它可以引导多种从句，请看下面的句子：Where he was born is unknown to us.He told me where he was born.This is where he was born.I have no idea where he was born.This is the place where he was bor

2、n.He works where he was born.No matter where you go ,I ll wait for you here.（一）作连接副词，引导名词性从句I. 引导主语从句we shall spend our holiday this summer _ decided.A. why, is notB. when , has notC. where, has not beenD. That, hadn t有时为了平衡句子，避免句子头重脚轻，使用形式主语it，指代 where 引导的主语从句。如：It s really no business of yours whe

3、re I spent my summer.我们在哪里度假确实与你无关。II. 引导宾语从句you make sure _ the gold ringA. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice putgraduation he asked to be sent to _.he is most neededB. where he neededC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly neededIII. 引导表语从句

4、and get your coat. It s _ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there有时 where 表抽象的含义，不同的情况下译法也不同。That s where we differ.这就是我们的分歧所在。That s where we stand.这就是我们的立场。That s where you are wrong.你的错就在这儿。IV. 引导同位语从句proposal had been put forward, and then arose the question _ we were to get the

5、 proofs _.A. what, neededB. where, to needC. what, to needD. where, needed（二）作关系副词，引导定语从句where 引导定语从句，其前有表示地点的先行词，where 在从句中作状语 ,可用 “介词 which ”替换。该用什么介词，需根据先行词的具体情况而定。living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when选择引导定语从句的关系词时，不能只

6、看先行词，误认为先行词表示地点就选关系副词where ，做这类题的关键要看定语从句里缺少什么成分，当从句中缺少主语，宾语时，应用that 或 which,缺少地点状语时，应用where 引导定语从句。This is the place _ I worked last year.This is the place _ I visited last year.第一句定语从句里缺少地点状语，即I worked (in the place) last year, 填 where 或 in which,第二句定语从句里缺少visited 的宾语，即 I visited (the place) last

7、year,故填 which, that或省略。can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. wherewere dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. thata shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in t

8、he shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. Where有些名词作先行词时表抽象的地点，其后也可由where 引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。这类抽象的地点名词有： point, position , situation, condition, state， scene, business, stage 等。re just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. whichplayer of chess is trying t

9、o trap the other player s king into a position _ escape is impossible.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. from which在定语从句中， where 还可以作介词的宾语，即：由“介词 +where ”引导定语从句。 She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.head soon appeared out of a window, _ he could see

10、 an elephant in the distance.A. from whereB. whichC. from thatD. Where（三）作从属连词，引导副词性从句I. 引导地点状语从句where 引导地点状语从句时，where 从句用来修饰主句的谓语动词，“在（到） 的地方”the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenMom, what did your doctor say- He advised me to live

11、_ the air is fresher.in whereB. in whichC. the place where D. wherewhere 引导的是地点状语从句，相当于定语从句中的in the place where ，从涵义上讲， where/ to the place where。等同于in / on / atII. 引导让步状语从句Na matter where引导让步状语从句，相当于wherever,意为“不管 在哪里，无论何地”。如No matter where he goes, I ll go, and I don t care what happens.=Wherever

12、he goes, I ll go, and I don t care what happens 二正确运用 where 的注意事项I.正确分析句子的结构为了增强试题的迷惑性，加大试题的难度，命题者越来越注重使用复杂的句式。place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which, whereB. at which, whichC. at which, whereD. which, in whichit be in the room _ we ha

13、d a talk last night _ you left your keysthat, whereB. in which, whereC. where, thatD. where, whereDo you still remember where we met for the first time- Of course. It s in the hotel _ you stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenII. 看清句子所缺的成分搞清楚句子缺什么成分是作对题的关键。modern city has been set up in _ was a waste

14、land ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. wherean hour, we can travel to places _would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whattransplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. untilDo you have anything to say for yoursel

15、ves- Yes, there s one point _ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /巩固练习：1. Is this research center _ we visited the modern equipment last year A. where B. that C. the one that D. Which2. Go and get your umbrella. It s still _ you left it.3. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _ l

16、ives his uncle. A. which B. who C. where D. that4. Is this the town _ he visited his friend the other day5. Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants, _, as the name says, eating doesn t take much time. A. which B. who C. what D. where6. A new school building is under construction,

17、so we can not walk _ we liked as before.7. This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous high tower.8. I kept this picture _ I can see it everyday as it reminds me of my university days. A. in which B. where C. when D. whether9. - Where do you plan to work- Ive made up my mind to go _ I m most nee

18、ded. A. to the place B. to which C. that D. where10. He put it _ was light, in other words, where everyone could see it.A. thereB. whereC. where thereD. there where11.It was _ my father worked _ I work now.A. where, thatB. where, when C. that, whereD. that, that12.I think you ve got the point _ a change is needed, otherwise you will fail.A. whichB. whenC. that D. where13.I really don t know _ I had my money stolen.A. when was it that B. that it was w