形容词和副词最新1

1、(一一)请做下列高考真题。请做下列高考真题。(2014) 17.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel .We had made our reservation six months (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 22. She was (surprise) helpful. 思路点拨：思路点拨：22. 因为本句已有作表语的形容词因为本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful

2、，指指“令人惊讶地，意外的令人惊讶地，意外的”，故填，故填surprisinglyearliersurprisingly17. 在句子中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，在句子中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级可考虑用比较级； (2012) If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, bu

3、t that didnt stop the kids in the class.思路点拨：思路点拨：作宾补依然是要用形容词作宾补依然是要用形容词hard (困难困难的的)，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中a little修饰比较级修饰比较级harder，表示，表示“(比坐在前面关比坐在前面关注他注他)更难一点更难一点”。harder (2011) One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointm

4、ent_ (late) that day.思路点拨：思路点拨： 指指“那天那天(比离开那个地方音乐节那比离开那个地方音乐节那个时候个时候)更晚一点更晚一点”。later (2010) “The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _ (sweet).”思路点拨：思路点拨： 这是否定词这是否定词nothing与比较级连用表与比较级连用表示最高级的概念，故填示最高级的概念，故填sweeter。句意是：。句意是：“没没有什么东西比这个更甜了有什么东西比这个更甜了”，也就是说，

5、也就是说“这是世这是世界上最甜的水界上最甜的水”。sweeter (2008) One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _(high).思路点拨：思路点拨： 指比他指比他pluck up a few inches之前的之

6、前的确确“长长”得得“更高更高”了，是省略了了，是省略了than before的隐的隐性比较级。性比较级。higher一、形容词的定义：一、形容词的定义：修饰名词，表示人修饰名词，表示人/事物的性质、特征等。事物的性质、特征等。She is a beautiful girl.1. It is a useful book.二、形容词的句法功能如下表：二、形容词的句法功能如下表： Trains are fast and convenient.作表语作表语例句例句句法功能句法功能Its an interesting film.I have something important to tell yo

7、u.宾语补足语宾语补足语 I found the book very interesting.作前置定语作前置定语 后置定语后置定语年份年份答案答案具体考点具体考点题数题数2014earlier、surprisingly副词副词2201302012harder形容词比较级形容词比较级12011later副词比较级副词比较级12010sweet形容词比较级形容词比较级1200902008higher副词比较级副词比较级120070练习She is a _(nature) musician. The man is a worker _(retire) last year. It will not

8、be _(suit) for us to live in the world in the future. The child was very _ (interest) in the story. We all find it _(importance) to learn English.6.Mary felt _(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.(2012年广东高考语法填空) naturalretiredsuitableinterestedimportantpleased7.That would be a v

9、ery_ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it would destroy a small village like ours. (2013年广东高考语法填空)reasonable例句例句Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well.修饰其他修饰其他副词副词Wang Wei can be really stubborn.修饰形容词修饰形容词修饰动词修饰动词作作状状语语We used to see each other regularly.修饰全句修饰全句 Obviously there is much room

10、 for improvement in our work.三、副词的定义：三、副词的定义：修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。间、地点、程度、方式等。句法功能句法功能练习1.She _(quiet) left the room.2. Its snowing _(heavy) outside3. Two men were in the street , and one of whom seemed _(slight) familiar. slightlyquietlyheavily四、形容词变副词的规则：四、形容词变副词的规则：

11、口诀口诀:一般直接加一般直接加, “元元e”去去e加加, “辅辅y”改改i加加, “le”结尾结尾e改改y。quick -quicklytrue -happy -possible - trulyhappilypossibly5. But such a small thing couldnt _(possible) destroy a village. (2013年广东高考语法填空)6. It is _(like) that he would lose the game.7. The stranger spoke to me in a _(friend)way.possiblylikelyfri

12、endly1.This lesson is _(easy) than the last one.2.A duck can certainly swim_ (fast) than a hen.3.Linda is the _(tall) student in her class.五、基本用法：五、基本用法：easierfastertallest1. 两者相比两者相比,用用“比较级比较级than”表示表示2. 三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用用“the（或形容词性物主代词）或形容词性物主代词）最高级最高级in/of 短语或从句短语或从句

13、”表示表示注：除了注：除了 “the +最高级最高级”外，最高级还有其他的外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。如：表达方式。如：4.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ (well-know) one. best-known3.用比较级形式表示最高级含义用比较级形式表示最高级含义 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a _ (good) voice. Nothing could be _(good) . 1）句型：）句型：“never.a

14、形容词比较级形容词比较级单数单数名词名词”或或 “nothing.形容词比较级形容词比较级”betterbetter2）比较级比较级+than any other+名词单数名词单数He is _（tall）than any other student in his class.He is _ （tall）than any of the other students in his class.He is _ （tall） than anyone else in his class.taller3)比较级比较级+than any of the other+名词复数名词复数.taller4)比较级比

15、较级+than anyone elsetallerhothotterhottest双写词尾，再双写词尾，再以重读闭音节以重读闭音节happy-happier-happiest变变y为为i, 再加再加-er,“辅音字母辅音字母y”brave-braver-bravest加加 -r, -st以以e结尾结尾例词例词构成方式构成方式加加-er, -est一般情况下一般情况下small-smaller-smallest结尾结尾-est结尾结尾加加-er , -est部分双音节部分双音节和多音节词和多音节词加加more , mostmore beautifulmost beautiful六、形容词和副词的

16、比较级和最高级的构成六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：better原级比较级最高级good, wellbad, ill, badlymany, muchlittlefaroldbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfurther, farther furthest, farthestolder, elderoldest, eldestsum up:一、形容词的定义：修饰名词，表示人一、形容词的定义：修饰名词，表示人/事物事物的性质、特征等。的性质、特征等。二、形容词的句法功能如下表：二

17、、形容词的句法功能如下表：1.作前置定语作前置定语 后置定语后置定语 2.作表语作表语3.宾语补足语宾语补足语 三、副词的定义：三、副词的定义：修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。间、地点、程度、方式等。四、形容词变副词的规则：四、形容词变副词的规则：四、形容词变副词的规则：四、形容词变副词的规则：口诀口诀:一般直接加一般直接加, “元元e”去去e加加, “辅辅y”改改i加加, “le”结尾结尾e改改y。五、基本用法：五、基本用法：1. 两者相比两者相比,用用“比较级比较级than”表示表示2. 三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，

18、表示最高程度时，三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用用“the（或形容词性物主代词）或形容词性物主代词）最高级最高级in/of 短语或从句短语或从句”表示表示注：除了注：除了 “the +最高级最高级”外，最高级还有其他的外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。如：表达方式。如：3.用比较级形式表示最高级含义用比较级形式表示最高级含义1）句型：）句型：“never.a形容词比较级形容词比较级单数单数名词名词”或或 “nothing.形容词比较级形容词比较级”2）比较级比较级+than any other+名词单数名词单数3)比较级比较级+than any of the other+名词复数名

19、词复数.4)比较级比较级+than anyone else六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：练：练：1.(2014江门一模江门一模) Martha Berry was born in 1866._(luck) than most Georgian mountain children, she received education.(P.183)2.(2014茂名二模茂名二模)I started to follow it again with a_ (light) spir

20、it than I had before .(P.183)3. Shenzhen is the _(new) city in Guangdong province.4.Mulan is much _(brave) than Cinderella.5. This story is _(interest) than that one.Luckierlighternewestbravermore interesting(1)He could drive as _(careful) as his father.(2) Ten years ago the population of our villag

21、e was twice as _ (large) as that of theirs.（3）The boy is not so _ (patience) as his brother.(4)This machine does not run as _ (smooth) as that one.（5） Im not so _ ( luck )as others. carefully4. 两者相比，用两者相比，用“as原级原级as” 或或“not as/so原级原级as”表示。表示。patientsmoothlyluckylarge短文填空：短文填空： Sarah, who is 12 years

22、 1_(old), is oneyear 2_(old) than me. But I am 0.1 meter3_ (tall) than her. She studies inGuangzhou International School and studies4_(hard) in her class. Usually shecomes to school a little 5_ (early) thanother students. She speaks English as6_(fluent) as our English teacher andshe is 7_(humor). Ev

23、eryone likes her.oldoldertallerhardestearlierfluentlyhumorousYesterday, she felt 8_(illness). She took somemedicine and she feels much 9_(good) now. If she keeps studying hard, she will make even 10_(great) progress in the future.illbettergreater（二）（二）1. “the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级” “越越，就越，就越” The _ (long

24、) they stay on the sheeps back , the more points they will get. The harder you work, the _ (great) progress you will make.longergreater2. “比较级比较级and比较级比较级” “more and more原级原级” “less and less原级原级”。 In spring, the days are getting _(long) and longer. In many ways, my disability has made me grow more a

25、nd more _(independence). She found the job less and less_ (attract). longerindependent“越来越越来越”attractive3. 表示表示“与其与其不如不如”：morethanHe is _ （luck） than clever. more lucky4. the+the+比较级，特指两个人或者两个事物中比较级，特指两个人或者两个事物中较为突出的一个较为突出的一个1.If the manager had to choose one of the two, he would say Tim was the _ （

26、good）choice.better2.Of the two coats, Id choose the _ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book.cheaper5.比较级前可用比较级前可用a bit, a little, some, any表示表示“稍稍稍，一点稍，一点”；用；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等表示等表示“得多得多”；用；用still(只用于肯定句只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示等表示“更加更加”等，若空格前有这些词，等，若空格前有这些词，就有可能是填比较级了就有可能是填比较级了3

27、.(2014揭阳一模揭阳一模)I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little _ (bright).P.18313. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _ (slowly)?brightermore slowly6.根据语境来判断省略了根据语境来判断省略了“than+比较对象比较对象”的隐性比较级或最高级。的隐性比较级或最高级。1.The melon the Smiths served at

28、dinner would have tasted _ (good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.2. Work gets done _ (easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.3.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came _ (close) to us I co

29、uld see that she was crying. bettermore easily4.I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen_ (bad).worsecloser7.倍数的表达法：倍数的表达法：(1) A + be +倍数倍数 as +计量形容词原级计量形容词原级+as B(2) A +be+倍数倍数+形容词比较级形容词比较级+than BwideThis road is three times as _ （wide ）as that one.The car is exactly five times

30、 _ （expensive ）than that one.more expensive8.“ the+ adj. ” 作主语或宾语1.The _(injure) were carried away on stretchers. 2.It is reported that the _ (wound) have been treated and the _ (lose) have been found.3.Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and buried the _(die). lostwoundedinjureddeadsum up:1

31、. “the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级” “越越，就越，就越”2. “比较级比较级and比较级比较级” “more and more原级原级” “less and less原级原级”。“越来越越来越”3. 表示表示“与其与其不如不如”：morethan4. the+the+比较级，特指两个人或者两个事物中较为突出的一个比较级，特指两个人或者两个事物中较为突出的一个5.比较级前可用比较级前可用a bit, a little, some, any表示表示“稍稍，一稍稍，一点点”；用；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等表示等表示“得多得多”；用；用st

32、ill(只用于肯定句只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示等表示“更加更加”等，若空格前有这些词，就有可能是填比较级了等，若空格前有这些词，就有可能是填比较级了6.根据语境来判断省略了根据语境来判断省略了“than+比较对象比较对象”的隐性比较级或最高级。的隐性比较级或最高级。8.“ the+ adj. ” 作主语或宾语作主语或宾语7.倍数的表达法：倍数的表达法：(1) A + be +倍数倍数 as +计量形容词原级计量形容词原级+as B(2) A +be+倍数倍数+形容词比较级形容词比较级+than B综合练习一一.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. John is

33、 the _ (brave) of the two boys.2. Beijing is one of the _(large) cities in China.3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are_ meaningful things to do.(P.183)4. This is by far (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.(P.183)braverlargestmorethe most inspiring5. His teacher took a

34、deep drink, smiled _ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 6. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. 7. We drank together and talked _ (merry) till far into the night. 8. One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school

35、English teacher, Ms Chen. warmlynaturalmerrilyworst9. I later learned that the man made his living this way: tricking tourists. This was the _ (bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”.( P.183)10. The conclusion are contained in the agencys _ (late) report. This report points to a lack o

36、f opportunities for girls and women in education and work (P.183)11.The teacher replied，“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _ (sweet)”worstlatestsweeter 12.Fine snow covered the yard, dusted the top of my truc

37、k and whitened the road. But that wasnt the _ (bad) part.(P.183) 13. The _ (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions or go traveling.(P.183) 14. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ (little) water and elect

38、ricity than _ (old) models .(P.184)15._(obvious) he cant tell the difference between them.worstbusiestlessolderObviously17. _(determine) to go to Beijing University, he studies very hard.18._(satisfy) with what his son did, father smiled and left.DeterminedSatisfiedu二、语篇填空二、语篇填空 （名师（名师P.184) I dont

39、think it 1. _(difficulty) to learn English well, because as long as you work hard, you can learn it well. I believe that the 2. _ (hard) you work at your study, the better you can learn it. For example, Li Ping, a friend of 3. _, is the 4._ hardworking student in our class, and he gets 5. _ (high) m

40、arks than any other students in our class in every English test. difficult harder mine mosthigher6. _(lead) by him, all the students in our class are studying English 7. _(越越来越努力来越努力). As a result, in the latest English test, our class was the 8. _(good) of the two key classes in our school, and the

41、 number of students who got excellent marks is 9. _ _ (两倍大两倍大) that of the other. Therefore,10. _ of us should study hard no matter what we learn.Led harder and harderbetterlarge as /twice larger thanalltwice as6. Led。因因“在他的带领下在他的带领下”，用，用-ed形式作状语，形式作状语，表示原因。表示原因。7. harder and harder。表示表示“越来越越来越”，用，用

42、“比较比较级级+比较级比较级”表示。表示。8. better。表示表示“两者中较两者中较的那一个的那一个”，用，用 the +比较级比较级+of the two。9. twice as large as /twice larger than。倍数表达倍数表达法。法。10. all。指指“我们所有的人我们所有的人”都应努力学习。都应努力学习。 本文论述了只要努力学习就能学好的观点。本文论述了只要努力学习就能学好的观点。1. difficult。 作宾补要用形容词。作宾补要用形容词。2. harder。 是是“the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”句型，句型，表示表示“越越就越就越”。3.

43、 mine。 指指my friends。4. most。 因有因有in our class表示范围，要用最高表示范围，要用最高级。级。5. higher。 由由than可知要用比较级，本句是用可知要用比较级，本句是用比较级表示最高级的句型。比较级表示最高级的句型。 When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1 _contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one

44、of the boxes was 2 _ (extreme) heavy. 语篇填空语篇填空(二二)1. 引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语, 先行词先行词是物是物, 用用which。2. 修饰形容词修饰形容词heavy, 用副词形式。用副词形式。 which extremelyIt suddenly 3 _(occur)to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4 _(astonish)at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile

45、 of 5 _(wool) goods. 3. 此句缺谓语此句缺谓语, 由上下文可知是叙述过去的事由上下文可知是叙述过去的事, 用用一般过去时。一般过去时。4. 作表语要用形容词作表语要用形容词; 表示表示“感到惊讶感到惊讶”, 用用-ed形容词。形容词。5. 作定语用形容词形式作定语用形容词形式, woolen表示表示“羊毛制羊毛制的的”。occurredastonished woolenHe was 6 _surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, th

46、e man admitted 7 _ (hide)in the box before the plane left London. 6. 修饰形容词要用副词修饰形容词要用副词, 由后文的由后文的that可知可知, 填填so，构成，构成so.that.句型。句型。7. 因因admit后要求用后要求用doing作宾语。作宾语。sohiding He had had a long and 8 _ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined(关在关在)to the 9 _(wood)box for over eighteen hours. The man was

47、ordered to pay 3, 500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10 _ expensive than the normal price, which only cost 2, 000.8. 在名词在名词trip前作定语前作定语, 要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子里可知里可知, 旅途是旅途是“不舒适的不舒适的”，故填，故填uncomfortable。9. 形容词作定语，形容词作定语，wooden表示表示“木制的木制的”。10. 由由than可知前面的形容词要用比较级，故填可知前面的形容词要用比较级，故填more。unc

48、omfortablewoodenmore语篇填空语篇填空(三三) 2012年广东高考年广东高考 Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he17_ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside M

49、ary. Mary felt 18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19_ last row. wearing had bought pleasedthe 20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, the