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1、龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级次数第 次科目英语教师日期时段课题 Unit5 Action 课文知识与语法讲解教学重点1.熟记Unit5重要单词、短语及句型并会准确运用;2.掌握重要语法知识点- Though 和although引导的让步状语从句3 重点词义的辨析教学难点中低频词组的掌握语法的实际运用教学目标能够会运用所学的单词和短语识别方位根据本单元所学,进行相关话题的写作教学步骤及教学内容一、课前热身:Small-test :等二、内容讲解: 步骤一:课文基础知识巩固复习1.单词与短语:读、听默,检查学生对本单元的词汇掌握情况 as a result 结果, 因此 e.g. As
2、 a result, he had to leave. 结果他只得离开。2.单词与短语的巩固练习(单词拼写、完成句子)When we meet dangerous things, we should keep c_. 3.课文内容及重点句型、短语表达及用法巩固复习步骤二:课文同步语法知识点讲解及中考链接练习 Though 连词conj. 虽然,尽管,副词adv. 不过,然而Although 连词 conj.虽然,尽管步骤三:综合巩固练习(找出学生未掌握的知识点)三、课堂小结:四、作业布置: 管理人员签字: 日期: 年 月 日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价: 好 较好 一般 差 备注:2、本次课后
3、作业:课堂小结 家长签字: 日期: 年 月 日Unit5 讲义 Name: Date:Step 1: Check about the homework and explain about the mistakes; a five minute check about last class.Step 2: Lead in to this Unit:Step 3: Explain the language points in the reading part and the more practice part.Step 4: Explain the grammarStep 5: Do some
4、exercises related to this unit Step 6: summarize what we learnt in the class Reading 要点解释:1.host n.东道主, 主人; 主办人(地方, 机构等);节目主持人 hostess n.女主人; 空中小姐 反义词:guest e.g. Who will be the host for tonight's program? 谁是今晚的节目主持人? e.g. Air hostesses all smile when they serve the passengers. 空姐们为乘客服务时总是满脸笑容。2
5、.calm adj.(水面)平静的, (天气)无风的; 镇定的, 沉着的; 宁静的, 心平气和的 e.g. The sea is now calm.海现在平静了。 vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定 e.g. Presently he calmed a little. 他很快就平静一些了。习惯用语: keep calm! 安静! 保持镇静! calm down 使平息, 使平静 e.g. She is terribly excited.We must try to calm her down. 3. surprise vt.使惊奇, 使诧异; e.g. He may surp
6、rise us all yet. 他总有一天会让我们大家惊奇。 n. 惊奇, 惊讶; 令人吃惊的事物 e.g.He gave me a big surprise on my birthday. 在我生日那天他给我了一个很大的惊喜。 习惯用语: in surprise 惊奇地 to one's great surprise 使某人非常惊奇的是e.g. We looked at the man in silent surprise. 我们不作声惊讶地看着那个人。 To my surprise, the task was finished in only one week. 这任务竟然在一周
7、内就完成了。 I surprised everyone by wearing a terrible mask. 我带了一副可怕的面具, 使大家受惊了。4. recording n.(音像的)录制; 录音; 唱片; 录了音的磁带 e.g. Do you remember how to operate this recording machine? 你记得怎样使用这个录音机吗? record vt. & vi. 记录; 录音, 拍摄 n.记录, 记载 e.g. His voice does not record well. 他的声音录下来不好听。 He broke a record in
8、running. 他打破了一项赛跑的纪录。习惯用语:break the a record 保持/打破记录 keep the record 保持记录 set (up) a new record 创新纪录5. nervous adj. 神经紧张的; 神经过敏的 e.g. She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her. 这么多人瞧着她, 她感到非常紧张。 习惯用语: feel nervous about 不寒而栗, 担心, 害怕6. faint vi.晕倒, 昏倒 n.昏倒e.g. The young soldier fainted
9、 in the hot sun. 那个年轻的士兵在炎炎烈日下晕了过去。He recovered from a faint. 他从昏厥中苏醒过来。习惯用语: fall into a dead faint =fall in a dead faint 昏倒, 不省人事 6. raise vt.提起; 举起; 抚养; 饲养; 增加; 提升e.g. When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation. 他看到校长时举手敬礼。 The old man likes raising rabbits, chickens, dogs and ho
10、rses. 这个老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。 They raised their output by more than half in less than three years. 不到三年, 他们把产量提高了一半还多。区别易混词:raise 和 riseraise (raise-raised-raised) v. 举起, 提高;提出 raise + sth 可接宾语 通常发出此动作的是人raise questions 提问 raise ones hand举手rise (rise-rose-risen)v. 上升; 升起 不能接宾语或不能直接接宾语,要有介词才能接宾语 可指日月星辰自然的升起
11、The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。7. clap vt. & vi.拍手, 鼓掌 n.鼓掌; 掌声 (clap-clapped-clapped 现在分词:clapping)e.g. The people liked the singer and gave him a clap. 大家都喜欢那位歌手,为他鼓掌。 clap one's hands v.拍手8. prepare vt.准备 e.g. We must prepare a room for our guest. 我们必须为客人准备一
12、间房。 习惯用语: be prepared for to do 准备着 prepare for 为.作准备 e.g. We are not prepared to send the goods. 我们不准备发送此货。 反义词:unprepared adj. 无准备的,即席的,尚未准备好的 be unprepared for 对无准备的 prepared adj. 事先准备好的e.g. We must be prepared for twists and turns. 我们要准备好经受曲折。 You ought to be prepared for some unpleasantness. 你要
13、做好思想准备,可能发生一些不愉快的情况。9. make-up n.化妆(品), 化妆用品; e.g. She never wears make-up.她从不用化妆品。10. opposite prep.(表示位置)在的对面; 在旁边, 接着; 与在一排. adj.对面的, 相反的, 对立的 e.g. The post office is opposite (to) the station. 邮局在车站的对面。 I think the picture would look better on the opposite wall. in opposition to 反对 in opposition
14、 to sb. on a question在一个问题上与某人意见相反11 lobby n. 前厅, 厅堂 e.g. Mary is in the lobby of Asian Hotel. 玛丽现在在亚洲旅馆大厅。 同义词:entrance n.入口, 大门口 hall n. 门厅, 礼堂, 会堂; 大厅, 走廊e.g. The hall was crowded to the door.门厅里挤满了人, 直挤到门口。 The car waited at the front entrance. 汽车在前门口等候。12 goat n.山羊 e.g. We keep a few fowls and
15、some goats.我们养了几只鸡和一些山羊。 同义词:sheep n.羊, 绵羊习惯用语: a black sheep 害群之马; 拒绝参加罢工的工人 a lost sheep 迷途羔羊, 迷失正道的人13. ahead of 在之前 adv.在前; 提前, 向前, 今后 e.g. She left one day ahead of him. 她是在他离开的前一天离开的。ahead of time 提前 =in advance 在前头, 预先, 事先 in advance of 在.前面; 比.进步; 超过 in front 在前面, 在前方e.g. You can check in tw
16、o hours in advance. 你可以提前两个小时检查登记。 Galileo's ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想超越了他生活的时代 The old woman walked slowly, and the children ran on in front. 14. take steps 采取措施e.g. They took steps to prevent the spread of influenza. 他们采取措施阻止流感的传播。step n.脚步, 步, 楼梯, 台阶, 步骤, 措施,
17、step by step 一步步地, 逐步地, 循序渐进地 e.g. He learnt the rules of the game step by step. 他逐步学会了游戏的规则。 15. in the public place 在公共地方 in public公开地, 当众 16. be pleased with 对喜欢,满意于 = be not angry at 对发怒 e.g. I am quite pleased with your success, your mother will be more pleased.我对你的成功感到非常高兴,你的母亲会更高兴。 be pleased
18、 to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事 e.g. We are pleased to do this. 我们很高兴做这个。17. as a result 结果, 因此 e.g.As a result, he had to leave. 结果他只得离开。18. except prep.除外(不包含被除掉的) We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. 我们除了周六周日每天都去上学。 besides除.之外(包含被除掉的) I have many friends besides you.除了你我还有很多朋友。 except for
19、除.之外, 只是(被除去的与整体不属于同一类事物, 常强调除了局部的一些问题外整体都是不错的) Your essay is good except for some spelling mistakes. 你的文章很好只是有一些拼写错误。 except that 除了, 只是(后接句子)He said nothing except that he is all right. 他除了说他以外,别的什么也没说。19. used to do过去经常做某事 e.g. We used to grow vegetables.我们过去是种蔬菜的。 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 e.g. Th
20、at is because women can continue to do something they are used to doing. 那是因为妇女能继续做她们所一直习惯做的事情。20. put sb into prison 把某人关进监狱 = be sent to jail21. two and a half hours 两个半小时 one and a half hours / an hour and a half 一个半小时22. decide on / upon就做出决定, 决定要 e.g. We felt that we must decide on something. 我
21、们感到必须做出某种决定。习题练习一英汉互译1. 电视智力竞赛节目 2. 举手 3. 领先于 4. 保持平静 5. 采取行动做某事 6. another six questions 7. control room 8. be unprepared 9. a television studio 10. win the big priz 根据提示补全单词,使句子完整,通顺。1. When we meet dangerous things, we should keep c_.2. If you have any questions , please r_ your hands first.3. Zh
22、ang yimou is a famous d_ in the film industry.4. What do you want to o_, beef or meat, sir?5. It is a p_ that he missed the oportunity to join the army.6. He was very n_when he first talked with foreigners.7. R_ your voice so as to make everyone can heard you.8. Youd better c_when the singers finish
23、es singing.9. Go _(径直) along this road , and you will find a big bookstore.10. he _(账单) of electricity this month is 320 yuan.11. When we meet _(突然事件), we should keep calm.12. A _(摄影师) took a photo for a foreigner yesterday afternoon.13. The boy was frightened and it seemed that he was _ (没准备好)14. L
24、ucy and Linda study in a famous _(私人的) school.15. You mustn't smoke in a _(公共的)place.用所给词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。1. Angela immediately _ (raise) her hand and answered the questions correctly.2. The audience started _ (clap) when they heard the director said that the quiz show began.3. To our _(surprise
25、), Mr John was terribly _(surprise) at what had happened to us.4. I _ (order) a cup of tea and some bread for breakfast yesterday morning.5. The _ (direct) said the quiz show bread for breakfast yesterday morning.6. We are going to have an exam next week, but I am still _ (prepare), so I am very ner
26、vous.7. Before you use a new machine, you should read the _ (introduce ) first.8. He decided to take some _(step) to help the poor.9. My father kept _(tell) others about my excellent exam results proudly.10. When they were waiting in the room,a voice _(boom).根据课文内容及所给首字母完成下列短文Denise and Angela went
27、to see a t_show. While the three contestants were sitting aat their desks on the stage and waiting, one of them p_ out and fell across her desk. She couldnt compete in the show, so one m_contestant was needed. The d_chose Angela to get onto the stage. A make-up a_ helped her get ready for the show.
28、Angela seemed r_and did very well on the stage. she was soon a_ of the other contestants. but Denise was so e_ that she could hardly keep s_ . Finally, Angela got all the questions right and became the l_ winner语言知识运用1-What do you often do_classes to relax yourselves?- We often do eye exercise, list
29、en to music or do some running.A.in B. among C. between D. through2. Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?-There_an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be3. Dont throw rubbish onto the ground. We should keep our classroom_.A. to clean B. cleanin
30、g C. cleanly D. clean4. In order to finish the project, well have towork _ hours a day.A. more three B. three more C. three other D. three another5. we dont understand the passage _ there are few new words in it.A. though B. if C. so D. because Speaking and Writing一 说的策略1 在竞赛或考试等的情景下,针对结果,给予他人适当的肯定,
31、赞扬,祝贺或鼓励。2 对他人给予的肯定,赞扬,祝贺或鼓励,做出恰当的回应口语经典句型1 表达肯定和表扬:You are amazing!Well done!Good job! We admire your work.2.表达祝贺Congratulations!we all feel happy for you!3 表示鼓励Dont worry.Just try your best. Youll do better. Keep up the good work.4 回应他人的肯定,赞扬,鼓励等:Thank you. Thats very kind of you!二 写的策略积累常用的句型Its
32、time for, and heres your host,Today we have contestants. The first is The second isyoure tonights lucky winner. Youve won tonights prizeThanks, everyone. Thats tonights show. See you next time.写作专题常用句型1 I was doing when当我正在。时, 。发生了。2 I find it hard to我发现对我来说,。是困难的 3 In my opinion我认为,。4 The pictures
33、tell us that从图片中, 我们得知。5 How happily they are playing他们玩得多开心呀!6 She saw a purse lying on the ground.她看见地上有一个钱包More Practice一 词汇讲解1 I almost jumped out of my skin!我几乎吓了一跳!Jump out of ones skin 意思是“使某人吓了一跳”。“使某人大吃一惊”或“使某人欣喜若狂”Eg The sudden explosion made her jump out of her skin. 突如其来的爆炸吓了她一大跳。2 Did y
34、ou have any difficulty in acting ?你表演的时候有什么困难吗?Have difficulty in doing sth. 意思是“做某事有困难”。还可以用have difficulty with sth.表达同样的意思。Eg. I always have difficulty in pronouncing new words.对于新单词的发音,我总觉得有困难。Students have great difficulty with this type of sentences.学生们对这种类型的句子感到有困难。3 To cut a long short, the
35、director chose me to appear in the film.长话短说,导演选中了我,让我在影片里扮演一个角色。Eg. T o cut a long story short, 意思是“长话短说;简而言之”。Eg. To cut a long story short, he was fired by the company in the end.简而言之,他最后被公司开除了4 To be honest, it was a piece of cake!说实话,那不过小菜一碟!(1) to be honest 意思是“说实话:,常放在表达个人意见的句子前。Eg. To be hon
36、est, I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping on such a rainy day.说实在的, 这样一个雨天, 我宁可呆在家里也不想去逛街。(2) a piece of cake 意思是“很容易做到的事, 轻松的事”eg. Its a piece of cake for her to win a title.拿奖对她来说易如反掌。二 经典句记忆1 I almost jumped out of my skin!我几乎吓了一跳2 Did you have any difficulty in acting?你表演的时候有什么困难吗?3
37、To cut a long story short, the director chose me to appear in the film.长话短说,导演选中了我,让我在影片里表演一个角色。4 To be honest, it was a piece of cake! 说实话,那不过小菜一碟!根据中文提示,完成下列句子1 黑暗中一只手把我抓住,可真吓了我一大跳 。I nearly _when a hand grabbed me in the dark.2. 你说英语有困难吗Do you _English?3 简而言之,掌握英语是非常重要的_ , it is important to mast
38、er English.4. 说实话,听讲座时我睡着了,它太闷了。_, I fell asleep during the lecture. It was too boring.Grammar 讲解Though 和although用法区分Though 连词conj. 虽然,尽管,副词adv. 不过,然而Although 连词 conj.虽然,尽管1.两词同义并可换用,但although语气较重,通常放在句首并用于正式场合。如:I'd quite like to go out, although/ though it is a bit late. 我很想外出,虽然为时稍晚。Though/ A
39、lthough my car is very old, I dont want to buy a new one. 虽然我的汽车很旧,但我不想买一辆新的。练习: it was raining,we went there. 虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。 it was barely four oclock, the lights were already on. 尽管才四点钟,灯已经亮了。we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷,仍然很快活。2.although 只用作连词,而though 除作连词外,还可用作副词,常置句末。如:It's hard
40、work, I enjoy it though. 这是苦差事,可我干得颇有乐趣。练习:He said he would come, he didnt, . 他说要来却没来。She didn't tell me what she had done, but I know it . 她没有告诉我她所做的事情,但我还是知道3.though 可用于even though, as though 等结构,although则不能。as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)如:Even though I fail, I'll keep on trying. 我纵然失败,仍会继续尝试下去。You look as though you know each other. 看起来你们好像彼此认识。练习:Ill go and help them I stop my work. 即使我停下自己的活不干,我也要去帮助他们。She closed her eyes she were tired. 她闭上眼,仿佛很疲劳似的。4. although 和 though 用作连词时不能和but连用,但可跟yet, still 等连用。如:Althoug
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