2018年大庆市中考英语试题及答案

1、2018年大庆市初中升学统一考试英 语 试 题考生注意：1 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4 考试时间120分钟。5 全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。第一部分 听力（共计25分）I. Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题2分，Part Three每小题1分）Part One Choose the right

2、picture according to the dialogue you hear. ( ) 1. Whats the weather like tomorrow？A.B.C.( ) 2. What does Jacks father do？A. B.C.( ) 3. What is Tony s favourite subject？ A.B.C.( ) 4. What animal are they talking about？.A.B.C.( ) 5. What does the girl want to give to her mother？ A.B.C.Part Two Match

3、the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear. ( ) 1. Whats the weather like these days?( ) 2. Where are they going this weekend?( ) 3. Whats Tony going to do?( ) 4. When will they meet?( ) 5. How will they go there?A. Have a picnic.B. Hot.C. By bus.D. Cool.E. Beach.F. Take photos.G

4、. At 7 oclock in the morning.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第1段材料，回答第1-2题。( ) 1. Where are they？A. At a bank. B. At home. C. At a store.( ) 2. What does the man want to get?A. A T-shirt B.A plane ticket C.A blue bag听第2段材料，回答第3-5题。( ) 3.Steve went t

5、o Shakespeares Globe Theatre _.A. last night B. yesterday afternoonC. two days ago( ) 4.Who took Steve to Shakespeares Globe Theatre?A. His parents B. His uncle C. His teacher( ) 5.What play did Steve see?A. Peter Pan B. The Sound of MusicC. Romeo and Juliet听第3段材料，回答第6-10题。( ) 6. Where does Xin Yue

6、study now?A. In AmericaB. In China C. In Canada( ) 7. Xin Yue must take to school.A. an iPad B. many textbooksC. a computer( ) 8. How long can Xin Yue keep the iPad?A. One year B. Two years C. Three years.( ) 9. What can students do with iPads in class?A. Do their favorite thingsB. Play games C. Lis

7、ten to music( ) 10. What does Xin Yue think of his school life?A. Boring B. Interesting C. Relaxing 第二部分 笔试部分（95分）第一节 选择题（共55分）.Multiple Choice(共15小题，每题1分，共15分）( ) 1. I plan to go on _ trip in _ coming summer holiday. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a( ) 2. Usually a babys face _ smooth. A. is f

8、eeling B. felt C. feels like D. feels ( ) 3. The monkey was _ the other side of the door and looked at Dr. Morgan _ the keyhole. A. on; acrossB. on; throughC. in; through D. in; across ( ) 4. At last, Amy grew _ tired _ she fell asleep. A. as; as B. such; that C. so; that D. not only; but also( ) 5.

9、 Betty _ swim, so she is afraid to jump into the river. A. can B. must C. mustnt D. cant ( ) 6. Venus (金星) is the _ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers _. A. near; awayB. nearest, farC. nearest; awayD. near; far ( ) 7. I dont think I can afford _ even one more day. A. wast

10、ing B. to waste C. waste D. wasted ( ) 8. _ do you go to the cinema? Once a month. A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far ( ) 9. Snoopy _ popular for nearly seventy years, ever since the artist Charles Schulz _ him in 1950.A. was; has created B. was; created C. has been; has created D. has bee

11、n; created ( ) 10. In junior high we _ run 800 meters every morning. A. were made toB. were made C. made D. made to ( ) 11. You shouldnt _ the train ticket while you are still on the train. A. fall awayB. go away C. throw awayD. drive away ( ) 12. Id love to go with you, _ Im too busy. A. ButB. or C

12、. andD. nor ( ) 13. Now machines do the work _ men once did by hand. A. WhoseB. which C. whom D. who ( ) 14. John really doesnt know _. A. whether has his father bought him B. what has his father bought him C. how his father has bought him D. what his father has bought him ( ) 15. _? He has a cold.

13、A. What is Daming up to B. Whats the matter with Daming C. What for D. What is Daming like .Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air? Wind is very important but so are two scientific words: gravity(重力) and lift(举力)

14、.When something is in the air, gravity is what pulls something back to the ground. 16 you throw a ball in the air, it comes back down because of gravity. When leaves 17 trees onto the ground, thats gravity. When you put a kite in the air, gravity wants to bring it 18 . Then what keeps it up? Wind! W

15、ind creates lift.Lift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carries it up. When a plastic bag gets caught in the wind, lift is what causes it to rise into the air. When you put a silk scarf 19 a fan, lift causes 20 to wave(摆动). An objects lift depends on the size of its surface or i

16、ts area. A piece of 21_will float（漂浮）in the wind, but it wont float if you make that paper into a ball. Thats because youve made the surface smaller.To find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite, go outside and look up. If you 22 leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways, its 23 good kite

17、-flying weather. When the wind is strong enough to move a flag, its moving 24 7 to 18 miles an hour. Thats just 25 to lift a common kite.( ) 16. A. WhichB. WhatC. WhenD. Where( ) 17. A. take offB. get offC. keep offD. fall off( ) 18. A. upB. downC. offD. out( ) 19. A. in the middle of B .in the fron

18、t of C. at the back of D. in front of( ) 20. A .itB. themC. thisD. that( ) 21. A. breadB. cakeC. cardD. paper( ) 22. A. hearB. seeC. smellD. feel( ) 23. A. probablyB. finallyC. quicklyD. hardly( ) 24. A. onB. atC. inD. by( ) 25. A. wrongB. favouriteC. right D. strange. Communication(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）C

19、hoose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue. (There are two extra sentences.)Tom: There is a festival in June in our country. Its Fathers Day. 26 Li Ming: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival.Tom: 27 Li Ming: We make and eat zongzi an

20、d hold dragon boat races.Tom: 28 Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Ming: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor, but he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Tom: 29 Was

21、 the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year?Li Ming: 30 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember him.A. What happened to him?B. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?C. Thank you for telling me.D. Yes, you are smart.E. It sounds very inter

22、esting.F. What do you usually do on that day in China?G. What a pity!V. Reading Comprehension（共20小题，A，B，C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分） (A) Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next year. There are six people in his family, including his grandparents, his parents and his

23、little sister. Damings little sister is only 6 months old and very lovely. His grandparents didnt live with them at first. But as grandparents grow older, they need more care. So Damings parents asked them to move in last month. After work, Damings parents are very busy looking after the whole famil

24、y. Daming hadnt been asked to help with housework before his baby sister was born. But things have changed since the new family member joined. Damings mother asked him to sweep the floor, make the bed, do some cleaning and some other jobs, which made the boy feel very bad. One day, Damings mother fo

25、und a mote on the desk:Washing my socks ¥ 1Sweeping the floor ¥ 2Making the bed ¥ 3Doing the cleaning ¥ 5 Total: Mum should pay me ¥ 11Mum smiled after reading this note, and wrote an answer immediately. When Daming came back from school, he found a note lying on his bed. It

26、 said: Preparing 3 meals every day ¥10Washing clothes for Daming ¥8Buying toys for Daming ¥20 Picking up Daming from school ¥5Total: Daming should pay mum NOTHING Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F). ( ) 31. Daming is a primary school student. ( ) 32. Daming is l

27、iving with his grandparents now. ( ) 33. Damings baby sister is six months old. ( ) 34. Mum agreed to pay Daming ¥11 for doing housework. ( ) 35. Mum thought Daming should pay her ¥43. (B)Daming woke up in the morning. The robot said in a pleasant voice, “It is June 26, 2118. Its a fine da

28、y. And your father is leaving for Planet 3549 in an hour.”Planet 3549 is a newly-discovered planet. With the development of technology, it will take only 15 days to travel there. Damings father is an excellent astronaut(宇航员), so he was chosen to land on this planet. Before his journey, scientists ha

29、d collected a lot of information about the planet. Then came the time for Damings father to leave. He said goodbye to his family members and friends, and then started his journey, during which time he had a good rest in the spaceship. After landing on Planet 3579 safely, the real work began for Dami

30、ngs father. He connected with the headquarter (指挥中心) on the earth and sent back some photofraphs of this planet. After that, he sent one of the robots away to get more data (数据) about Planet 3549. Meanwhile, some machines controlled by computers in the spaceship were working to produce oxygen (氧) an

31、d clean water, other machines were dealing with waste. Everything worked very well for the first week. Unluckily, something suddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine, and it couldnt turn dirty water into drinking water. It was terrible. Damings father was very worried, but suddenly he had a

32、n idea. He connected the machine with a tool outside the spaceship, which could provide power (动力) for it, so he fixed the machine all by himself! Though it wouldnt last long, he avoided danger for the time being. “I must call back the earth and ask for help,” he thought to himeself. Hearing the new

33、s, the scientists on the earth immediately took actions and sent another spaceship to bring him back. Damings mother and the whole family were all concerned (担心) about Damings father. They made vision (视频) calls every day until Damings father safely returned. Choose the right answer according to the

34、 passage. ( ) 36. Why was Damings father chosen to visit Planet 3549?A. Because he is an excellent scientist. B. Because it is a fine day. C. Because there is life on this planet. D. Because he is a great astronaut. ( ) 37. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Scientists knew nothing about the planet b

35、efore Damings father went there. B. Damings father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planet. C. Damings father traveled to the planet with at least one robot. D. A robot helped Damings father take some pictures about the planet( ) 38. What was the accident during the second week?A. The machine

36、 couldnt produce fresh air. B. The machine couldnt make clean water. C. The machine couldnt deal with waste. D. The machine couldnt tell the right direction. ( ) 39. How did Damings father solve the problem?A. He repaired the machine by himself. B. He sent a robot to repair the machine. C. He asked

37、the headquarter to repair the machine from the earth. D. He returned to the earth as soon as he found the problem. ( ) 40. How did Daming feel when he heard that his father needed help?A. He felt excited.B. he felt angry. C. he felt sad. D. He felt worried. (C)Daming: What was the most dangerous thi

38、ng that ever happened in your work?Tony: Going into the desert (沙漠) without careful prepararion is very dangerous. For example, if you dont take enough water, it means death. Getting lost is another danger. We also have to be careful with snakes. Daming: Where do you work?Tony: I always find myself

39、in desert areas, but they can look very different. We get to a place by car and then we walk, walk, walk. You cant see anything if you dont walk. I usually avoid going to big dune (沙丘) areas by myself. I make sure we have several cars and plenty of gas and water. Daming: What is a working day like y

40、ou?Tony: On a working day, we get up early, get all the things together, readying the cars, and checking everything. Sometimes we drive a long way, forget something necessary, like water, and have to go back. We eat a pack lunch in the field and then work until 4 or 5 p.m. in the Middle East, we oft

41、en work during the winter. After supper we wash, write about our work that day, then take a break and go to bed early. Daming: What is the hardest part of your work?Tony: The hardest part of work is being lonely. The days are long, and I miss my family and my friends. Im a sports fan. I like to play

42、 basketball and tennis and watch all sorts of sports on television, so I miss that very much when Im in the field. Choose the right answer according to the passage. ( ) 41. This article is _. A. an interview B. a piece of news C. a research paper D. a speech ( ) 42. Which of the following is NOT the

43、 reason why Tonys job is dangerous?A. Meeting snakes. B. No light to work by. C. Going to the desert without careful preparation. D. Getting lost. ( ) 43. Where does Tony always work?A. In dune areas.B. In desert areas.C. Near the sea. D. In big cities. ( ) 44. Why does Tony sometimes have to go bac

44、k after driving a long way?A. Because the cars are not ready. B. Because they need to write about their work. C. Because they forget something important. D. Because they get up too early. ( ) 45. The hardest part of Tonys work is that _. A. he has to walk a lot. B. he has little time to rest C. he i

45、s not interested in sports D. he feels lonely (D)Amy is a biologist (生物学家) working at a marine (海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year. Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the a

46、nimals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior (行为). This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species(物种) in the wild. Its hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to differen

47、t hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long. Even though dolphins (海豚) spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals (哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give

48、 birth to their young. Theyre not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies. Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was

49、 born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mothers food every day. Choose the right answer according to the passage.( ) 46. What

50、does the underlined word “observes” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Nurses the young animals. B. Watches something carefully. C. Plays with something. D. Says something about. ( ) 47. Why is the information Amy learns very helpful?A. It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild. B

51、. It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people. C. It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies. D. It helps umderwater animals to come to the surface. ( ) 48. What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage?A. Good eyes and quick mind. B. Love and care for an

52、imals. C. Swimming skills and spirit of competition. C. Science knowledge and good number sense. ( ) 49. How much food does a 300kg mother dolphin need every day?A. 600kg. B. 12kg. C. 24kg. D. 52kg. ( ) 50. This passage is mainly about _. A. dolphins life and food. B. Amys job at a marine park. C. e

53、ducation in a park. D. protecting animals in the wild. 第二节 非选择题（共40分）VI. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51. It is easy to make some _ (mistake) with English words.52. Our club is a little different from _ (you).53. You will have a better chance of _ (pass) your exams if you work harder.54. On the Internet, Alice _ (search) for information, does her homework and checks emails.55. Ms. Sma