2019教育届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Book7Unit4SharingWord版含解析.doc

1、第1页2019届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Unit 4 SharingI.单项填空1 China s economic development has made_rapid progress in the past 20 years andyoung people have made_great contribution to this progress.A /；aB the； /Ca；aD /；/答案 A解析 make progress 意为进步”，中间不加任何冠词；make a contribution to 意为作出贡献 ” ，中间要加不定冠词。2Ladies and gentlem

2、en，I have the great privilege_ introducing our speaker for tonight.A inBofC aboutD on答案 B解析 have the privilege of doing sth. 很荣幸做某事。3 I wonder if you could go with me to the post office. I d like to, but I_ my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.A wroteB was writingChave writtenD

3、am writing答案 D解析 考查时态。 根据答语后半部分中的内容可知答话人现在正在写实验报告， 所以用现在进行时。4It is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ inthe journey itself.A /； butB /； orCnot； orD not； but答案 D解析 句意为：据说旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅行本身。not.but. 不是.而是. 。5 The Great Wall is the place_almost all tourists w

4、ould like to visit when they come toBeijing.A whyBwhichC whenD where答案 B第2页解析 考查定语从句，先行词 place 在从句中作谓语动词 visit 的宾语，所以要用关系代词 which 。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选 D 项。6 According to experts ， China needs to_ its one-child family planning policy to fightagainst a worsening gender （性别 ）imbalance and an agi

5、ng population.A arrangeBapplyC adjustD adapt答案 C解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：根据专家的建议，中国有必要调整独生子女政策， 以应对不断恶化的性别失衡以及老龄化问题。 arrange 安排，整理； apply 应用，申请； adjust 调整，调节；adapt 使适应，改编，改写。根据句意选择C,表示调整”。7Its many years since I saw you last； I_ you at all. I wouldn t have, either, if someone_ you by the name.A didn t recogn

6、ize ； hadn t calledBdidn t recognize ； didnt callChavent recognized ； didnt callDrecognized ； had called答案 A解析 本题考查时态和虚拟语气。 句意为： 自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了， 我 刚才根本没把你认出来。 如果没有人叫你名字， 我也认不出你。 第一空用一般过去 时表示刚才 （过去 ）发生的事实；根据句意知第二空是对过去事实的虚拟，因此主句谓语 动词用 had +过去分词形式。8 Would you mind if I open the window? _ .In fact ， I

7、am going to suggest you_it.AYes； not didBNot at all ； doCMore or less ； didD Of course； do答案 B解析 Would you mind if I do. ？表示征询意见或建议。 句意为： 你介意我把窗户 打开吗？ 不介意，事实上我正准备建议你打开窗户呢。另外，答语中含有suggest，其表示建议时，后面宾语从句中的谓语动词应为“ （should +）动词原形”。9 The police found that the house_ and a lot of things_ .A had been broken

8、 into； stolen第3页Bwas broken into ； had been stolenChad broken into ； had been stolenD has broken into； has been stolen 答案 A解析 考查时态和语态。 宾语从句的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，并且break into 与 the house 之间为动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态；第二空处things与 steel 之间是动宾关系，也应用过去完成时的被动语态，此处是承前省略。10Everyone can receive education. That is to s

9、ay ， education is taken as a right rather than a(n)_ A privilegeB encouragementCassistanceD dignity答案 A解析 privilege 意为 “ 特权，特别优待 ” 。句意为：人人都可以接受教育，也就是说，教育是一种权利而不是一种特权。en courageme nt 鼓励，鼓舞；assista nee 协助，援助；dignity 尊严，高贵的品质。11_ we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?A What aboutB What i

10、fCWhat forD How come答案 B解析 句意为：如果我们把沙发挪到那边儿，你觉得怎么样？那样会看起来好点吗？What if. ?如果 怎么样？12 The charity aims to provide assistance to people _A in demandB in needCinto troubleD in need of答案 B解析 句意为：这家慈善机构目的是向需要帮助的人提供帮助。且后面没有其他成分，故应选 B 项。13 It is not such an interesting magazine_I thought.A asBthatC whichD what

11、答案 A解析 本题考查定语从句。 所填词引导限制性定语从句， 从句中缺宾语，并且先行词被such 修饰。故选 A 项。14.1 know you are busy , but do you think you could spare us a few hours ? We are_ hearyour experie nces abroad.A . managing toB . dying toC. leading toD . lying to答案 B解析be dying to do sth.渴望做某事。15. The doctor said that the patient had_at on

12、ce, which made us all worried.A. to operateB . to be operatedC. operatedD . to be operated on答案 D解析 sb. be operated on 某人被动手术，on 不能省去。n.完形填空A man hired a taxi outside the airfield.The cab had a woolen carpet with brilliant silk edges.On theglass partition（ 隔板 ） behind the driver s seat _1_ a wonderf

13、ul painting.lts windows were all_2- .The customer was very _3_ and said to the driver ，“ I ve never seen a nicer cab.” Tha nkyou for your praise. ” the driver an swered _4_.“ How did it occur to you to _5_ your car ?” asked the customer.“The car isn t mine.” said the driver. It belongs to the compan

14、y.l used to be a _6_ ofcabs.When they returned, all of them were as _7_ as garbage cans with cigarette ends and _8_scattered（散乱） here and there .On the seats or door-ha ndles could be found somethi ng _9_ likechewing gum.Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean, the passengers would most

15、likely be_10_ and avoid litteri ng. ”“When I got a _1_ to be a taxi driver , I began to put my idea into _12_ to tidy and decoratethe car.Now _13 a new passenger got on my car, I would make a _14- and be sure it is in goodorder.Whe n my car retur ned after a day s work , it always rema ins _15-. ”Wh

16、en doing a thing , one makes efforts and wants to see the 16_.To change others one has tomake twice the _17_ but get half the result.To cha nge on eself is the other way round more fruitwith less effort .One had better ask on eself why one makes _18_ on others much more tha n oneselff you take eno u

17、gh _19_ to do as best as you can for other people s sake, your efforts willnaturally _20_.1. A.hangsB . flowsC. showsD . lists第5页答案 A解析 司机座位后面的玻璃隔板上挂着一幅漂亮的油画。答案 B解析 根据下文可知， 司机将出租车打理得非常干净，选 B 项更符合语境。3 A.worriedB frightenedC confusedD surprised答案 D解析 出租车司机能把车弄得这么干净，装饰得如此漂亮，这让乘客颇感意外，用surprised 符合语境。4 A

18、.smilinglyB coldlyC proudlyD anxiously答案 C解析 听到乘客对自己车的赞扬， 出租车司机的表现自然是非常自豪， 故这里他才会自 豪地回答。5 A.repairBwashC decorateD change答案 C解析 与下文的 “ I began to put my idea into _ to tidy and decorate the car. ” 相照应，句意为：你是怎么想到要装饰你的车的？6 A.passengerB managerC cleanerD salesman答案 C解析 从下文出租车司机所叙述的可知， 他在从事出租车司机工作之前曾经是一

19、名出租 车清洁工。7 A.heavyB naturalCdirtyD full答案 C解析在本部分出租车司机一直在描述出租车回来时就像“garbage cans，本空之后也提到了 chewing gum ，可知在车的座位上、 门把手上可以发现口香糖之类的脏的东西。8 A.giftsBbagsC newspapersDrubbish答案 D解析 所有的车上到处都是烟蒂和垃圾，就像是垃圾箱一样。hang 此处为 “悬挂 ”之意。2 A.brokenB cleanC roughD smooth他希望以此来吸引乘客， 故此处答案 B解析 从后面的 chewing gum 可知，这里指的是类似于口香糖的

20、黏的东西。 sticky 黏性 的，黏的。10 A.considerateB satisfiedCgenerousD embarrassed答案 A解析 如果车本身很洁净的话，顾客也会考虑的很周到，不会到处扔东西。 Considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的；gen erous 慷慨的；embarrassed 尴尬的。11 A.diplomaB licenseC n oticeD key答案 B解析 根据常识可知，如果要驾驶出租车，驾驶员必须首先要得到从业执照，故选license。 diploma 文凭，毕业证书； notice 通知，公告； key 钥匙，关键，均与句意不符。12 A.rul

21、eBhabitC customDpractice答案 D解析本题为短语考查，o practice 把.付诸实施。13 A.whenB afterCsinceD before答案 D解析 新乘客上车之前，出租车司机都要检查一下，以确保车子很洁净。14 A.decisionBchoiceC che ckD reply答案 C解析 make a check 检查。15 A.colorfulBspotlessCundamagedD straight答案 B解析当工作一天后他的车回到公司时，车总还是一尘不染。spotless 无污点的，一尘不染的。16 A.resultBfactC act

22、ionDhope答案 A解析 与下句的 get half the result 相照应可知，当一个人做事付出努力后，他希望得到结果。17 A.timesBtearsC effortsD pains第6页答案 C解析 与前句的 “ When doing a thing , one makes efforts” 相照应，此处应为 efforts。make9 A.valuableB stickyC uselessD strangeefforts 做出努力。18 A.callsBsoundsC ordersD demands答案 D解析 人们最好扪心自问为什么要求别人多，而要求自己少呢？ make d

23、emands on对提出要求。19 A.kindnessBcareC courageD confidence答案 B解析 take care to do sth.小心做某事。本句意为如果你能为了他人小心地去尽最大努力做事的话 ” 。20 A.pay offB show offCbreak outD build up答案 A解析 一个人为了他人而付出最大的努力，其努力自然会得到回报。pay off 得到好的结果或回报，取得成功； show off 炫耀； break out 爆发； build up 增进，增强，树立。川阅读理解A growing number of consumers are

24、aware that electronic waste ， or e-waste， is a dangerousthing which they n eed to dispose（处理）of with care.E-waste in eludes thi ngs like comput ingequipment，televisions，cell phones，and other electronic equipment.Many consumers find it cheaperto buy new than to upgrade（升级）,and often find themselves g

25、etting rid of perfectly good equipment，while others are throwing away truly broken or useless electronics.If the equipment you are trying to dispose of is still truly useful,consider donation.Electronicsshould be donated with care， however.A computer that still “technically” works may not be usablet

26、o anyone， and you should dispose of it properly rather than pass it on to someone else.Electronicslabs at schools are often happy to accept old equipment， but make sure it is wanted first.Computersand cell phones that are still in good working order can sometimes be donated to programs which repairt

27、hem and pass them on to people in need such as people in third world countries.The best way to dispose of e- waste is at your local e- waste handling facility（ 设施）.If you livein an urban area， the Department of Sanitation can connect you with information about recycling e-waste locally.If you live i

28、n a rural area ， many companies have mobile services which第7页第8页set up a collection center in a central location one day a month.The company which handles your wastecan inform you of when a dangerous materials collection is happening in your area.This is also anopportunity to get rid of batteries ，

29、paint ， and other dangerous things.In some cases， the company which produced the equipment will take it back.If your equipmentis over a certain age ， you will have to pay a fee for collection and disposal ， but it is well worth it toensure that your e- waste is being handled properly ，and that the u

30、sable parts will be recycled into newequipment.1 We can infer from Paragraph 1 that _.A it s better to buy new things than to upgrade themB upgrading your electronics can help reduce e- wasteC good computing equipment will never result in e- wasteD you can only throw away broken or useless electronics答案 B解析 推理判断题。 根据第一段最后一句可知， 有些消费者不去升级旧电子产品而是直 接买新的，然后将这些旧电