难点词汇首字母填空

1、2013 暑假班暑假班-首字母首字母-1-Billy首字母专练Billy攻克首字母填空的关键攻克首字母填空的关键文章理解文章理解词性分析词性分析词汇积累词汇积累文章理解首字母填空是一种对综合能力的测试，其中最基首字母填空是一种对综合能力的测试，其中最基本的就是对文章整体意思的理解和把握。本的就是对文章整体意思的理解和把握。在做这类题目时，不仅要看懂句子，而且要看懂在做这类题目时，不仅要看懂句子，而且要看懂文章，快速地将整篇文章看完读懂后再落笔填词文章，快速地将整篇文章看完读懂后再落笔填词。练习练习建议建议：学会：学会“读得快读得快”“”“读主干读主干”“”“遇到生遇到生词猜一猜词猜一猜”。词性

2、分析词性分析理解文章意思后，要分析缺的词是什么词性。理解文章意思后，要分析缺的词是什么词性。句子的分析靠语法知识，基于语法知识，就可以发现缺句子的分析靠语法知识，基于语法知识，就可以发现缺空的词汇是什么词性的，然后再去筛选合适的单词，这空的词汇是什么词性的，然后再去筛选合适的单词，这样单词的范围就集中了。样单词的范围就集中了。练习练习建议：建议：学会用语法知识分析句子成分和结构；学会用语法知识分析句子成分和结构；积累单词时要同时记住单词的词性。积累单词时要同时记住单词的词性。词汇积累词汇积累读懂文章，确定了缺空单词的词性，选词范围就缩小到了一系列读懂文章，确定了缺空单词的词性，选词范围就缩小到

3、了一系列同义词，最后根据给出的首字母选择词汇进行填写即可。同义词，最后根据给出的首字母选择词汇进行填写即可。填写时注意词汇的拼写以及相应的变化，比如名词的单复数、代填写时注意词汇的拼写以及相应的变化，比如名词的单复数、代词的主宾格、动词的时态等等。词的主宾格、动词的时态等等。练习建议：练习建议：平时多积累词汇，最好有自己的生词本，将平时阅读到的、其他平时多积累词汇，最好有自己的生词本，将平时阅读到的、其他途径积累的各种单词及其词性进行记录和整理，并定期复习。途径积累的各种单词及其词性进行记录和整理，并定期复习。 An artist went to a beautiful part of the

4、 country for a h _, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and his brushes and painted f morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to p the farmer, but the farmer s

5、aid, “No, I dont want money, but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week, it will all be f , but your pictures will s be here. ” The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying s nice things about his painting. The farmer smiled and answered, “It is not that. I have a so

6、n in London. He wants to become an a . When he comes here next month, I will s him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. ” 考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。几大词类。 首字母填空特点及中考趋势： 从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用

7、词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源：了解来源： 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能

8、提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理题讲合理 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

9、 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源词形来源 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填 q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。2013专项练习1.I will not ryour present, because I will never ayour love.2. She has to do the calculation

10、 a in order to do the experiment successfully. eceive ccept ccurately3. English is a long-used language system, A, English can help you communicate with others more freely. dditionally / In addition4. Can you a 100,000 to buy the house?5. S your alarm clock 20 minutes aand you will get up 20 minutes

11、 earlier. 6. The crops were a by a large number of insects and the farmers got a poor harvest this year. ffordethead ttacked7. He was a first prize for his hard work and his mother is very pof him. 8. They hurried a the ship and left. wardedroud board9. when he was a little baby. He was a by the kin

12、dly couple and was taken good care of by them. 10. Every thing has its own a and d.dopteddvantagesisadvantages10. The robots can do the cleaning a. 11. The doctor is not a now and he will be back within 10 minutes. 13. On a we receive 5 letters each day. 12. I will get the a of 5,000. utomaticallyva

13、ilablewardverage2013 暑假班暑假班-首字母首字母-2-Billy20072007年年 中考中考 真题真题Advertisements are everywhere! Advertisements are everywhere! TheyTheyre on the r_ and TV, in re on the r_ and TV, in newspapers and magazines. on newspapers and magazines. on buses and buildings. Theybuses and buildings. Theyre on re on

14、websites and mobile phones. websites and mobile phones. Companies g_ their products Companies g_ their products to film stars, pop stars and to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u_ so that sports stars to u_ so that fans will buy them in order to fans will buy them in order to copy the stars

15、. copy the stars. Advertisements have become so Advertisements have become so common(common(常见的常见的) that they aren) that they arent t w_ any more. We donw_ any more. We dont like t like advertisements. so we try not to see advertisements. so we try not to see them. We turn o_ the them. We turn o_ th

16、e advertisements on computers. We advertisements on computers. We refuse(refuse(拒绝拒绝) to watch them on TV, or ) to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines. We no longer read them in magazines. We no longer pay attention to the posters all pay attention to the posters all around us. We donaround

17、us. We dont copy the stars t copy the stars b_ we know they donb_ we know they dont really like t really like the things they advertise. the things they advertise. This means that advertising This means that advertising companies need a new w_ to companies need a new w_ to sell. They cansell. They c

18、ant make their t make their products products “coolcool” by advertising. by advertising. Advertisements arenAdvertisements arent cool, and t cool, and teenagers wonteenagers wont buy the things t buy the things in advertisements in advertisements j j_ _ because because the advertisements say they ar

19、e the advertisements say they are fashionable. The latest way to fashionable. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise. advertise is not to advertise. I_ of using stars, companies I_ of using stars, companies are using teenagers. They pay them to are using teenagers. They pay them to tell the

20、ir friends about new products. tell their friends about new products. Teenagers donTeenagers dont want to dress like t want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has. They want to look everyone else has. They want to look d_ and creat

21、e their own style. d_ and create their own style. Teenagers donTeenagers dont think itt think its cool to s cool to copy the stars or buy things theycopy the stars or buy things theyve ve seen in advertisements. seen in advertisements. 解题技巧：1.词语搭配词语搭配(1)从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。而是词组

22、的序列。(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如：因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如：see a film(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。如：短语。如：push ahead with(奋力前行奋力前行)。 (4)因词组而构成的常见的句式：因词组而构成的常见的句式： It feels+形容词形容词+不定式不定式，在搭配判断时，注意：，在搭配判断时，注意：要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。如：如：look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。等。要区别形不相似而意义相近的

23、搭配。要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。如：如：I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句句中都有中都有“付出、花费、需要付出、花费、需要”的意思。译成汉语的意思。译成汉语时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化；时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化；要注意单个词组的多义性。要注意单个词组的多义性。如：如：take off有有“脱脱下下(衣服衣服)，(飞机飞机)起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假等多种含意。等多种含意。 2.语

24、法判定 (1)要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面：时，要注意以下几个方面： a.名词的选择名词的选择 b.动词的选用动词的选用c.选择介词选择介词d.选择选择代词代词e.选择连词选择连词f.选择形容词和副词选择形容词和副词 (2)要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装略和倒装 a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多感

25、叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使句的零时态等。见，其次是祈使句的零时态等。 b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。 c.句子的省略与倒装很少考查，却要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解。(3)在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案

26、。3. 例举对比。例举对比。在完形填空的多项选择中，常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”，例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的选择。中考中考 真题真题 讲练讲练At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most peo

27、ple could afford. However, modern technology has c _92_ all that. New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m_93_ and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then s

28、tart your own film-making.However, film-making is t_94_ work. You probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p_95_ of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You dont even need t

29、o pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B_96_, you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e_97_ . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need some

30、one else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s_98_film.14. Hold your b and you can stay under water for a long time. 15. She was made president and took c of the family business. 16. I like c with different kinds of people. reathhargeommunicating17. The ability of cis quit

31、e important to a businessman. 18. Mary is always cabout something and she is never satisfied with anything. 19. What is the cause of your c? ommunication omplaining omplaint20. What c did you reach at last? 21. A c of the UN is held almost every day. 22. There is a c smile on his face and he seems t

32、o believe in his ability very well. onclusiononferenceonfident23. I am c by the confusing news. 24. I would like to attend an evening c, which may last one term. 25. I d the matter with Mary but didnt agree on the matter at last. onfusedourseebated26. D of rain fell on the window. 27. I am e to win

33、the game and I will try my best to make it come true. 28. Nowadays, the e is getting worse and worse and more people have lost their jobs. ropsagerconomy29. Washing machines can help us work more e. 32. One of the e of bad weather is poor crops. 33. Honesty is an important e in anyones character. ff

34、icientlyffectslement34. His words has e me to further my study in the USA. 35. We should find the c in our own hearts. 36. He is an u guest and we didnt think that he would come. ncouragedouragenexpected37. My parents e highly of me. 38. We will e the railroad to the West. 39. They g a rich life by

35、hard working. xpectedxtendained40. The argument between them will never c to an end. 41. I have no i of the upcoming examination now, but we will know about it tomorrow. 42. For the time b, the economy in China is getting recovered. omedeaeing43. We must g bad habits and g good ones. 44. It is not e

36、asy for him to get rid of s, though it may cause lung cancer. 45. He tries some beer now and t. et rid ofet intomokinghen46. Open your mouth w and the dentist can see your broken teeth. ide47. We a the new method of making wine and got a harvest. dopted48. Dont s up far into the night, or you cant g

37、et up on time next morning. 50. She ron her parents too much and she is not independent. 51. The dishonest boy is u, so you cant ron him. tayelies nreliableely 52. What he said t out to be true. 53. She t up playing piano when she was only 3 years old. 54. Tom took uSpanish while in Spain. urnsookp

38、55. The parents are very swith their child. 59. The road must be w to meet the need of cizitens. 60. This theory is w-accepted by the professional doctors. trict idenedidely61. It s that you are against my decision. 62. The child s healthy, but actually he has got a deadly disease. 63. Make a dialog

39、ue according to the csituation. （目前的）（目前的） eemseemsurrent 64. My ambition is to be a p dancer and show myself on the stage. 65. The Peoples R of China is different from Taiwan. 66. I am very swith the result of the experiment and I will pass their plan. rofessinalepublicatisfied 67. They have differ

40、ent oon the matter. 68. I my opinion, the financial crisis will get even worse next year. 69. It is a p change instead of a chemical one. pinions nhysical70. Everyone has his icharacter. 71. The write is looking for writing m for his next book. 72. I got n at the English examination.ndividual ateria

41、lervous73. The orphan is living in fand sorrow.74. Fill in the a form, will you?75. Water has three f. ear pplicationorms76. He is not responsible for cleaning the floor, because he is not on d today. uty77. You must get there two hours earlier before the d time. 78. She has never d from her hometow

42、n. 81. A: I was made mayor of the city. B: You d it!epartureepartedeserve82. It is c knowledge that the sun rises from the east. 83. He is an o-looking man. 84. They have nothing in c. ommonrdinaryommon85. The scientist has got great scientific a in his career, and made a great contribution to his c

43、ountry. 86. She works hard and a A in all her grades. 87. Could you give me a b introduction to yourself. chievementschievesrief88. You should a to me for what you said yesterday. 89. Dont a me for any help because you are independent now. 90. The brave boy is no longer afraid of b alone. pologizesk

44、eing91. The w in the battle should be taken good care of by the society. 92. I know he hasnt finished the work, but a all, he is very busy. 93. You should make an a to me for what you said yesterday. oundedfterpology94. I s that she had been home. （估计）（估计） 95. There is a v of vegetables for us to choose from. 96. There v kinds of fishes in the ocean park. upposedarietyarious97. The solider has sthe country for 20 year