2019年中考英语微测试系列02(含解析)

1、2019 年中考英语微测试系列 02 （总分25分，时间25分钟） -、单项选择（每题 1分，共10分） 1. -Have you see n _ film coming home , directed by Zhang Yimou -Of course, I have n ever see n such _ moving one . 【解析】 试题分析；句意-你看过张艺谋异演的电影回家吗？-当铁我从来没看过这么感人的一部电影根据 句意可知，第一个空表示特指张艺谋的回家这部电戢，囚此用定冠词第二个空3-形容词址， 的*应该用不走冠词。故选C- 考点：考查冠词。 -我两本都拿走，我想其中的任何一

2、本对我来说都是重要的。 either两者中任何一个；both两者都；neither 两者都不。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 3. - How is your life in the coun tryside? -It is _ but sometimes I feel a bit _ . A. in terest ing; bori ng B. in teresti ng; bored C. in terested; bored D. in terested; bori ng; 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-你在农村的生活过得怎么样？ -很有趣，但是有时候我感到有点厌烦

3、。 interesting 有 A. the; an 【答案】C B. /; a C. the; a D. /; an of the two books will you take - I will take e. A. either; D. either; both 【答案】 C 【解析】 neither of them is very importa nt to m B. n either; both C. both; either 试题分析：句意：-这两本书你拿走哪一本? 2. -Which _ and I think 趣的，修饰物；interested 某人感到有趣的，修饰人； bor

4、ing 令人厌烦的，修饰物； bored感到厌烦的， 修饰人。故选B。 考点：考查形容词。 4. - Perhaps we can go to the home for the elderly to do some volun tary work. - _ We should give the elderly a warm hand as often as possible. A. I cant agree more. B. Do you thi nk so? C. Are you serious? D. You must be joki ng! 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-也许我

5、们能够去养老院做一些志愿者的工作。 -我非常同意。我们应该经常给老人们伸 出援助之手。I cant agree more. 我再同意不过了，即我非常同意； Do you think so? 你这样认为吗？ Are you serious ?你是认真的吗？ You must be jokin g. 你是在开玩笑吧。根据对话的意思可知选 A 考点：考查情景交际。 5. -Why were nt you at the meeti ng? -1 _ for a long dista nee call from my sister in America. A. was waited B. was wai

6、t ing C. has waited D. have be en wait in g 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意-你为什么没有去开会？ -我在等就美国的姐姐的长途电话.本题希查时态，叠选项是一股过 去时的被动语态，不符合句意；弓选项是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作 has wa：t?d是现 在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的哥响或结果* t een vraitme现在完成进行时，表示从过去 发生的动作，持续到现在，现在仍在进行.恨据句意可知选玉 考点：考查动词时态。 6. -David ， is that man your Chinese teacher? -It

7、 _be him . Hes hav ing a meeti ng A. must nt B. cant C. n eed nt D . wont 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-David，那个人是你的语文老师吗？ -不可能是他，他正在开会。mustnt 禁止，不要;ca nt不可能，表示推测；need nt 不需要，没有必要；won t 不会，不愿意。根据句意可知, David 的老师正在开会，所以那个人不可能是他的老师。故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 7. - I dont know _ my teleph one nu mber. -Through a friend of m

8、ine. A. what did you get to know B. what you got to know C. how did you get to know D. how you got to know 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析句意、我不知道你怎么知道我的电话号码的谕过我的一个朋友.根据句意可知，这里若查的 是宾普从句，从句中应该用陈述普序，故可排除A和 U 根据句意可知，这里问的是怎样知道电话号码的, 故引导词应该是故选 H 考点：考查宾语从句。 句意可知，这里我已经习惯了努力工作。故选 D 考点：考查动词短语。 9. - Did I lock the door when I

9、 went out? -Yes, you did. I saw you _ it. A. locki ng B. lock C. to lock D. locked 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-我出去的时候锁门了吗？-是的，你锁门了。我看到你锁门了。 lock是一个动词，意思 是锁。这里使用的句型是 see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事， 表示看到了整个过程； 还有一个句型是see sb.dont you? Yes, but I dont mind that. I ha A. used to work B. am used to work 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句

10、意： -你必须努力做你的工作， 是吗？ C. am used work D. am used to work ing -是的，但是我不介 意，我习惯了努力工作。used to do 被用来做某事； be used to doi ng sth. 习惯于做某事。根据 8. -You have to work very hard in your job, sth. 过去常常做某事； be used to do sth. doing sth.，看到某人正在做某事，表示动作正在实行。根据 句意可知，这里表示看到了全过程。故选 B。 考点：考查动词。 10. -Did you go to Jack s b

11、irthday party? -No, I _ . A. am not in vited B. was nt in vited C. have nt in vited D. did n t in vite 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析；句意-你去琴加“比的生日聚会了吗？ -不，我没有破邀诺.根据句意和对话中的D:dvou co to. W 可知，这里说的是过去的事情，因此我没有镀邀请也是过去的，故应该用一股过去时.并且句子的主時I 和动词：皿血构成被动的关系。故选氏 考点：考查动词时态和语态。 二、选择适当的词并用准确形式完成短文，使短文内容完整、准确。 （每空1分，共10分） take,

12、bad, medici ne, hear, careful, nothing, come, mon th, in to, an d, wrong, whe n Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small _ _ he is ofte n free in win ter. So he goes to a city and finds work there. Once he stayed there for about two _ _. When New Year

13、 was coming, he went back home to see his wife and childre n. On his way home, someth ing was _ _ with his eyes .Whe n he kno cked on his door, his dog _ _ out and was not frien dly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes _

14、 _and gave him some _ _. Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he _this, the doctor bega n to laugh and said, Maybe someth ing is wrong with your dogs eyes, too. . _ _ he got home, he told his wife about it. The woma n said, rm afraid its true. If a thief comes _ our house, it wont

15、see him and hell steal someth ing here. Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He the n made his dog _his medici ne in stead. 【答案】 and mon ths wrong came carefully medici ne heard When into take 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是血腹先生去城里打工两个月才回家来.来的时候，他的眼睛出了点间题，在 进家的时候，他家的狗都不认识他了.他朗妻子觉得狗的眼睛可能也育问题了，于是Sh耙先生把医生给他 的葯给他的狗

16、吃了。 句意：Shu怛先生住在一个小村庄里,他有一个大家庭，圧有一只强壮册狗.他的农场很小，各天的时候他 就没件么事干了口 and是一个连词，在这里起對连接的作用，表示承接. 句意：有一浚他在城市里呆了犬约两个月.month月.是一个名词.因为空前有0 故这里应该用复数形 式. 句意； 在他回家的路上， 他的眼睛出了点毛病， v.-ron错误的， 有毛病的.这里是短语iometlnn v.-rong 宾:th* . 出了点毛病. 句意：当他敲自己家门的时候他家册狗出来了，对他很不友好com? out出来！根据文意可知Shut?先 主回到了家，敲开门后，他冢的狗出来了，全袁使用的郡是过去时态，故

17、 句意*第二天早上他去看了医生.医生给他做了仔细的检查-caiefti：y是一个副词，意思是仔细地， 细心地，在这里修饰动词短上銓ov-r,表云医生仔细地给Shut?先牛做检查. 句意；第二天早上，他去看了医生.医生给他做了仔细的检查.给了他一些药B m; c：nf是一个名词.意思 是药根据文意空可知，Shutf先生眼睛不舒服，去看了医生，医生给了他一些药. 句意；当他听了 Shute先生的话后，医生笑着说：也许你的狗的眼睛也育毛病了。血缸听见，听至h是一 个动词.全文使用的是过去时态，因此这里:填血ai儿 句意：当他回家后，他把医生的话告诉给了他的妻子.农h汕当一册候，是一个连词，引导时间状

18、喬从句. 根据文意可知埴斗hm 句意他的妻子说：恐怕是真的，如果小偷来到我们家里的时候，狗看不到他，小偷就会偷咱们家的东西. into 1 . 里面* 是一个介词-come mto 句意；鈕砒先生觉得他妻子的话杲对的，于是他就让他的狗也吃他的药.taJ:? medicine杲一固定:的短吾 意思是吃药。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。根据这个句型可知，此处填原形 take。 考点：阅读填空。 三、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 （5分） A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometers was fin ally brought un

19、der con trol on Wedn esday morning. The fire started on Sun day in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to n earby areas. On Mon day, police evacuated （疏散） the small tow n of Laws on and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage to 4

20、0 others. Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was betwee n $1 milli on and $2 million. The government declared （ 宣布）the town a disaster （ 灾难）area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighti ng was difficult because of strong win ds. Fireme n from 55 fire de

21、partments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fight ing for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters （直升飞机） dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire. Police clo sed Ki ng Road to traffic on Tuesday because

22、 of heavy smoke. Thousa nds of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area. Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grays on sent his wife and two childre n to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came with in 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, I foolish?

23、Did I stay here too Ion g, just for a house?” When and where did the forest fire start? What did the police order the people to do? Why was fire fight ing difficult? How did the firemen drop water onto the fire? What kind of pers on do you think Paul Grays on was? 【答案】 On a Sun day in Black Bear State Park. To leave the ir homes. Because the winds were stro ng./Because of strong win ds. They used fire en