英语一轮复习资料必修3 Unit5 CanadaThe True North

1、复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】【即境活用】It is our duty to protect the _ from pollution.2. distance n. 距离、路程、远处、差异What is the distance to London? 到伦敦有多远？【相关短语】keep ones distance from 与保持距离，客气keep sb at a distance 与-冷淡，疏远。know ones distance 有自只字之明in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 从多远处at a distance of +数字 。在多远处。10

2、米远的地方，我能看到你It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a distance. 很难了解她，因为她总是和别人保持着距离I saw something in the distance. 我看到远处有东西【即境活用】One can see the ancient ruins at a _of 20 miles.A. distance B. space C. length D. stretch【解析】A. 考查固定短语。at a distance of 在多远处3. impress vt. 使铭记；铭刻；给留

3、下极深的印象【重点短语】1. settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于2. have a gift for有做某事的天赋【拓展】gifted =talentedhave a talent for 有-的天赋with gift=with talentThe young man has a talent for writing. 这个年轻人有写作天赋【即境活用】He is a _person, so he will succeed.A. talented B. talent C. gift D.decided【答案】A。【重点句型】【即境活用】He sold the vegetables a

4、t half price _ let them go bad.A. as well as B. rather than C instead of D. as good as2. It is too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa. 你不能去渥太华真是太糟糕了。as far as 有三层基本的意思：a. 到某一指定的地点；远达。He walked as far as the park. 他步行到花园b.同样的距离。We didnt go as far as others. 我们不如别人走的远c.程度、范围。就-而言，至于。也可以写做为so far as As/

5、So far as I know, he isnt coming to the party. 拒我所知，他不会出席这个晚会了I will help you as far as I can. 我会尽我所能来帮你As far as he is concerned, he cant afford the car. 就他而言，他买不起那部车【相关短语】【拓展】特别注意：否定句中，可以把第一个 as 换成 so.He didnt go so far as the river.他没走到河边那么远【即境活用】As_as I am concerned ,I agree with you.A. far B. l

6、ong C. much D. many【答案】A。语法核心突破Noun clauses as the appositive 同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句1. 同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如： 1) The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the genera

7、l. 2. 同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 【拓展】 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明例如：1) The news that

8、he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国）（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。）（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分） 【典型例题】1、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_.A. that .to be im

9、proved B. which.to be improvedC. where .improving D .when.improving【解析】A。考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份，因此用关系词that，故B、C、D均不正确。对于第2个空格，need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式，即need to do sth.，另外 road conditions与improve之间是被动关系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。译文：私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善2、Theres a

10、feeling in me _well never know what a UFO isnot ever.A. that B. which C. of which D. what【解析】A。考查同位语从句。同位语从句that well never know what a UFO isnot ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO永远不会3、Information has been put forward _ more middle school grad

11、uates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as【解析】B.考查同位语从句。这是一个同位语从句。that引导从句作information的同位语，解释information的具体内容。注意：that和what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句)的区别：that引导名词性从句，只起引导作用，在从句中不作成分。that引导宾语从句时，that可省略，而在其他三个从句中，that虽不作成份，一般也不省略；what在这四个名词从句中一定作成分，作主语、宾语、表语或补语。译文：有消息说，更多的中学毕业

12、生将进入大学【语法专练】1. Mr. Frank asked me a question_ I could go with him to _ he called the Treasure House the next week. 世纪金榜A. that; which B. whether; that C. whether; what D. that; where2. The idea has widely been accepted _ man should live in harmony with nature. A. that B. how C. if D. when3. What do

13、you think of his proposal _ we _ a play at the English party?A. what; put up B. that; put on C. which; put up D. that; put off4. An amazing discovery was made _ the worn Chinese painting was actually a treasure map.A. about B. that C. from D. what5. -What made her so upset?-_she failed in her examin

14、ationA. Because of B. That C. Because D. Whether6. can be judged form his facial expression that he is terribly sorry for what he.AThat; had doneBIt; has doneCAs; has doneDAs; did7. Once you enter the university, you will be free to study_you. A. whatever that interests B. whatever which interestsC.

15、 what ever interesting D. whatever interests8. surprises us most is that she doesnt even know the difference between the two lies.A. What; where B. All; which C. What; that D. That; where答案：15 CABBB 68 BDA高考真题链接1.（2010上海卷T30）In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers o

16、nly travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as【解析】选D。本题考查介词词组。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到.2.（2009安徽卷T31） China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influenceC. impression

17、 D. knowledge【解析】选A本题考察名词的用法,四个近义词来区分.从句意及空格后面的介词入手,表达”中国在.上面有着较好的声誉”应接介词for. influence后接on. impression后接on. Knowledge后接of.3. （2009湖北卷T28） The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. prec

18、isely【解析】选C考查副词短语。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。4. （2009江西卷T33） The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 【解析】选C 本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句

19、中间隔了谓语部分。5.（2009天津卷T10）The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of【解析】选A考查介词短语用法。along with同-一道；next to 在-近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不后跟名词，动名词后形容词；此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意。综合效能检测一、听力（略）二、单项选择2

20、1. Doctors need to have _ good knowledge of _ medicine. A. a, a B. the, the C. . D. a, 22. Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, _beyond my imagination.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. something23. The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the a

21、ssessment interview. A. punctuallyB. ApproximatelyC. mainly D. precisely24. - I did very badly in the exam this time, so Im very upset. - Cheer up! I did _ than you, but I remain happy. A. no betterB. better C. no worse D. not worse25. 一Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad ha

22、bit?一To tell the truth, its very hardBut we on this problemAworked Bhad worked Care working Dhad been working26. The _ increase in the robbery rate made a number of residents _ at night.A. disturbing; terrified B. disturbing; terrifying C. disturbed; terrified D. disturbed; terrifying27. It s high t

23、ime the government _ measures to help the graduates.A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken28. Im really worried about _ I have hurt his feelings, though I didnt mean to.A. what B. which C. whether D. if29. The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild wit

24、h joy.A. which; that B. that; what C. that; whichD. what; which30. is no doubt the amber room was lost in World War II.A. It, thatB. It, whetherC. There, thatD. There, whether31. Would you like another cup of tea?Thanks, . A. but why notB. but Id rather notC. and Id like not D. and Id rather not32.

25、Did you remember to give Jenny the money?Yes. _ I saw her, Im sure.A. So long as B. So far as C. The moment D. Any time33. _ he was, he often ended up in financial troubles. A. Though well paidB. As well paidC. Well paid asD. Well paid34. - Are you a Beijinger?- _. I was born in Henan. I came to Bei

26、jing when I was ten and have lived here ever since. A. Exactly B. No actually C. Just so-so D. Not really35. _ he got off the bus, did he find his pocket _.A. Not until; stolen B. Unless ; gone C. Not until; picked D. Unless ; lost三、完形填空As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was r

27、ebellious (反叛的) on the outside, 36 on the inside, I wanted people to 37 me. Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便车) to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasnt 38, and there were many times I didnt feel safe. One situation in particular 39 me grateful to still be alive When I returned home, I

28、was different, not so outwardly sure of myself. I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was 40 with us, was wearing my clothes. And my 41 seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be 42 if I werent there. I told my mom, and she explained that 43 Penelope was a lo

29、vely girl, no one could 44 me. I pointed out, “ She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been. ” My mom said these were wonderful 45,but I was the only person who could fill my 46, She made me realize that even with my 47 and there were many I was a loved member of the family who couldnt b

30、e replaced. I became a searcher, wanting to 48 who I was and what made me unique (独一无二的). My 49 of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. . I started to resist (抵抗) pressure to 50 in ways that I didnt like any more, and I was 51 by who I really was. I came to feel much more 52 tha

31、t no one can ever take my place. Each of us 53 a unique (独一无二的) place in the worldYou are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 54 about being replacedYou 55 be. 36. A. andB. butC. asD. for37. A. leaveB. respectC. admire D. like38. A. easyB. hardC. funD. long39. A. succeededB.

32、 keptC. managed D. remained40. A. playingB. eatingC. stayingD. running41. A. familyB. friendsC. relativesD. class42. A. lovedB. mentionedC. cared D. missed43. A. beforeB. afterC. thoughD. unless44. A. scoldB. compareC. replaceD. match45. A. qualitiesB. girlsC. people D. times46. A. characterB. roleC

33、. taskD. job47. A. faultsB. advantagesC. manners D. pities48. A. look forB. look backC. find outD. give up49. A. pictureB. viewC. sense D. drawing50. A. thinkB. learnC. changeD. act51. A. thankfulB. delightedC. disappointed D. hopeful52. A. sureB. doubtfulC. happy D. lonely53. A. carriesB. catchesC.

34、 seizes D. holds54. A. talkB. forgetC. careD. argue55. A. mustntB. shouldntC. cant D. neednt四、阅读理解AIn Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place. Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United

35、 States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. Howe

36、ver, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money a

37、re more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become “satellite kids”, and most of

38、 their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”. Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them. They are often absent from school. To be a “

39、satellite kid” means growing up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that its bett

40、er to have parents around than to have a university education. 56. Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because _. A. they hope their children may easily find a job thereB. the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countriesC. all foreign universities are better than the ones in

41、 their own countriesD. the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends57. “Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids _. A. without patentsB. living abroad aloneC. with university educationD. speaking no English58. Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents

42、_. A. want to leave their own countryB. want them to go to universityC. return to their country to workD. want them to be independent59. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents want better education for their kids. B. Parents feel lonely and miss their families. C. Canadians and Americans be

43、gin to notice the “satellite kids” problem. D. Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family. BSafety and Security ProceduresYour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take adva

44、ntage of the following suggestions.YOUR VEHICLELock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss.TRAVELINGBe observant（机警）when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Dont display large amounts of cash.GUEST ROOM S

45、ECURITYFor additional security use the deadbolt（插锁）provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precaution（预防措施）, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your doo

46、r to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the Front Desk.SAFETY BOXESDo not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.KEYSSafegu

47、ard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.REPORTINGPlease report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.FIREPlease familiarize yourself with the nearest fire e

48、xits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator.60. The suggestions are most probably from _.A. a hotel manager B. a police officerC. an experienced traveler D

49、. a tour guide61. Which of the following is TRUE?A. It is advised to travel to places where there are few people.B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.C. Dont report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.D. Youd better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks fo

50、r safety.62. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should _.A. let the person in after you have got his/her nameB. open the door to check the persons ID cardC. call the Front Desk to make sureD. contact the local police for assistance63. What does the underlined part “In the unlikely event of a fire” mean?A. In case a fire happens, though it is not very possible.B. If a fire happens when some big events are taking place.C. In case a fire happens in a public building.D. If a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control.五、根据课文