被动语态 (2)

1、被动语态专项复习【学习目标】：1. 复习巩固被动语态的含义、构成、用法。 2. 掌握与被动语态有关的几种特殊情况。3. 能使用被动语态表达句子，能通过合作，复习巩固知识【学习重点】：注意被动语态与时态结合的考察和与被动语态有关的特殊情况。. 【自主复习】Translatebe made of/from/in/into be known for/as It is said that It is reported that It is called be used to do sth. be filled with Who was it invented by?Teenagers should b

2、e allowed to choose their own clothes.l 上面的短语或句子都使用了 ，表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语由"助动词 +及物动词的 "构成。l 各种时态的被动结构一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 含有情态动词 被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。l 被动语态的用法：1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时。2.更加强调动作的承受者时。3.当动作的执行者不是人时。（翻译下面句子）这块手表产于中国。 世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。 许多房屋被洪水冲走了。（wash awa

3、y, flood） 【合作研讨】1.“主动句省略to,被动结构to回来”的动词有 2. 看下面两组句子，判断正误。Children should be taken good care. ( ) The bike is being fixed. ( )Children should be taken good care of. ( ) The bike is being fixed up. ( )以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时， 。3. “发生” 和 、“出现” 、“上升” 等 动词是没有被动语态的。又如“这支笔书写流畅。” “这本书很畅销。” 4. 翻译： 这首歌听起来不错。 系动词如

4、 是(有/没有)被动语态的。5.有些短语用主动表被动。Eg:需要做某事 值得做某事 【学习巩固】Have a try! ( ) 1. Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 2. Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am( ) 3. Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. ha

5、ve been kept( ) 4. Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 5. Old people must be looked after well and _ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 6. The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean

6、D. was made clean( ) 7. These children_ dance. A. were seen B. were seen for C. were seen to D. saw to( )8. The apple_ very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting( ) 9. How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( ) 10. The book is worth _.A. seein

7、g B. being read C. seen D. reading【自主检测】：Challenge yourselves!( ) 1. Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2. The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to

8、 keep D. are used; keep( ) 3. I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 4. The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 5. If the work _ ,you can go and play games.A.finish

9、ed B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished( ) 6. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river.A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw( ) 7 I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden( ) 8. I wont come to the

10、party unless Tom_ , too. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited( ) 9.We can't use the bridge now, because it_ .A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired ( ) 10. I _the way to the railway station by a policeman. A. was shown B. showed C. have shown

11、D. was showing ( ) 11. A strange thing _ in our school yesterday. A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen ( ) 12.The glass _ . It _ by little Tom this morning. A. broke, is broken  B. is broken, was broken C. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken ( ) 13. Good books _ again and again.A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read     D. ought to read ( ) 14 .The bike _ 500 yuan