2019届广州中考英语模拟试题

1、秘密启用前2019 届广州英语模拟试题（四）英语（问卷）本试卷四大题，共 1212 页，满分 110110 分。考试时间 120120 分钟。注意事项：1 1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试 室号、座位号，再用 2B2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2 2、选择题每小题选出答案后， 用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的 相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指

2、 定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（共 1515 小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分 1515 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 11515 各题所给的 A A、B B C C和 D D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the wonders of the Ancient World.It _ 1 _ more tha n 4,000 thousa nd years ago in Egypt. It is so popularthat mi

3、llio ns of tourists from all over the world come2 it everyyear.In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the3 one is the GreatPyramid. It _ 4 _ on the west bank of Nile. As a matter of fact, all the pyramids 5 the Nile areon the west bank. The an cie nt Egyptia nscompared the rising of the sun to theb

4、eg inningof life6the settingof the sun to the end of life.（埋葬）on the west bank of Nile.That is7their dead bodieswere buriedYou can hardly imag ine8huge the Great Pyramid is. It has moretha n two millio n blocks. Some are as9 . as five school buses. _10_ they were heavy, workers were able to put a bl

5、ock into the pyramideverythree minu tes.The workers, Egyptia n men and wome n, worked in teams._ 11 _ teamshad differe nt tasks. Some dug up the ston es. Others moved them._ 12 _team cut the ston es. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There13 so many differe nt teams, but the pyramid is

6、 perfect. No stone is in the wrong position.But how did the Egyptia ns move those heavy stones to the top_14any moder n mach in ery? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great_ 15 _ in terests man ypeople around the world.1. A. was bulitB. was buildC.has builtD. wasbuildi ng2. A. to visitB.

7、visit ingC.visitedD. tovisit ing3. A. largeB. largerC.largestD.more large4. A. lieB. liesC. liedD. lyi ng5. A. beh indB. alongC. belowD. above6. A. andB. orC. soD. but7. A. whyB. whatC. whichD. where8. A. whereB. howC. whe nD. that9. A. heavyB. heavilyC.heavierD.heaviest10. A. WhenB. WhileC. Althoug

8、hD. Because11. A. aB. anC. theD. /12. A. OtherB. An otherC. OthersD. The other13. A. wasB. areC.wereD. had14. A. fromB. withC. throughD.without15. A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose二、完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题分，满分 1515 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16162525 各题所给的AB B、C C 和 D D 项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young girl was work i

9、ng as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, aman was brought to her hospital, but soon he had to be tran sferred to a different hospital foran operation. The director of the hospital said that the _ 16could n t be tran sferred uniess he paid his bill first. ThePyramid are still a mysteryman was _

10、17 _ ill and his family asked if they could pay the bill afterthe operatio n. But the director_ 18 _.The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a (n)19 decisi on. She removed her golde n bracelet, took it tothe cashiers desk and said she would use it to cover the pat

11、ient s _20_. Thanks to her help, the patie nt was immediately tran sferred to theother hospital and his life was. Although the bracelet was theonly piece of22 jewelry she owned, the nurse donated ( 捐赠)it tosave the patie nt, eve n though he was a23 to her.The nurses actions caught the attention of t

12、he doctor who was on duty that day. Helater fell in love with the nurse and they at last got married.We may give without loving, but we cannot love without_ 24 _. Lovemeans givi ng as much as we can. Love is like a smilen either has any valueuni ess they are give n away . As Mother Teresa once said,

13、“It is not how much you do, buthow much love you25 what you do.”16. A. nurseB. doctorC. patie ntD. visitor17. A. seriouslyB. sudde nlyC. n ervouslyD.certai nly18. A. failedB. foughtC. refusedD. agreed19. A. i nterest ingB. surpris ingC. excit ingD.frighte ning20. A. ill nessB. pai nC.dangerD. bill21

14、. A. injuredB. damagedC. curedD. saved22. A. comfortableB. won derfulC. enjoyableD. valuable23. A. neighborB. stra ngerC. relativeD.valuable24. A. sendingB. ask ingC. givi ngD. tak ing25. A. fall intoB. get intoC. look intoD.putinto三、阅读（共两节，满分 4545 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分 4040 分）阅读短文，从每题所给

15、的A A、B B、C C 和 D D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（请同学们一定要在原文中画出每道题的支撑句，且标好对应题号。）（A）Once upon a time, there was a young man who liked puppets （木偶）so much that hebecamean apprentice（学徒）to a master puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was not soclever, and his teacher and the other apprentices were always telli

16、ng him he had no tale ntfor making puppets, and that he would achieve nothing in making puppets.Evenso, he was fond of it so muchthat he worked day after day to improvehimself.Though he madeevery effort, they would always find something wrongwith his puppets, and the poor puppets en ded up being thr

17、ow n out of the workshop.The young man wasn t going to give up, so he decided that from then onhe would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. Whenever he found a fault in hispuppet he would throw it away and start again. Years passed, and with each new attempthis puppet becamea little b

18、it better. By that time, his puppet was much better tha n anythingthat the other appre ntices could make, but he kept mak ing improvements. Living like that,the man wasn tmaking any mon ey, and many people laughed at how poor he was.By the time he was an old man, his puppet was truly won derful. Fin

19、 ally,after so many years of work, he fini shed work on his puppet, and said, “ Ican t find anything wrong with it. This time it is perfect.” And for thefirst time in all those years, in stead of throw ing his puppet away, he put it up on the shelf,feeling truly satisfied and cheerful.It is well-kno

20、wn that the perfect puppet, Pinocchio, came to life afterthat, had a thousa nd adve ntures, and gave that old man- whose n ame wasGeppetto more joy than any other famous puppet maker had ever got from any of theircreati ons.26. Whydid the young manwant to learn to makepuppets according to Paragraph

21、1?A. Because everyone thought he was talented.B. Because his teacher told him to do so.C. Because he was not clever and he had to make a living.D. Because he enjoyed it so much.27. What was the ending of the poor puppets which were madeby the young man?A. They were kept by the young others.B. They w

22、ere thrown away by the young man.C. They were shared by others.D. They were collected by his teacher.28. What can we learn about Geppetto from the third paragraph?A. He was made fun of by the others.B. He could only make one kind of puppet.C. He had collected all the puppets he made.D. He made a lot

23、 of money by selling the puppets.29. When the puppet, Pinocchio, was made, _ .1Geppetto was already an old man2Geppetto was satisfied with it3Geppetto was much happier4Geppetto planned to throw it awayA. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Many hands make light work.B. No man can d

24、o two things at ones.C. A good beginning makes a good ending.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.（B）As is known to all of us, Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China.It is an art on the stage which has about 200 years history. It is not only a treasure of theChinese

25、nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to western operas, BeijingOpera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is alsocalled the “Oriental （ 东方的） Opera” by western people.BeijingOpera uses special imagery in creating the characters. All rolesare d

26、ivided according to sex, personality, age and profession and social status. Hangdangis the general term for role in Beijing Opera. There are four types of roles in Beijing Operatoday. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist （主角）, thedan the female protagonist, the jing

27、（painted face） a male supporting role with a differentcharacteristics, and chou （clown） a comic or negative figure. Each kind of role has theirown face-painting and dressing to indicate their identities.The Opera s performance requires not only the gentle voice but also the proficiency（ 熟练） of marti

28、al actions. Asuccessful opera actor must sufferfrom the tough practicing period. In the old time, the children of poor families were sent tothe opera group in order to earn a living. While now, the real opera artists are well respectedby opera lovers.Mei Lanfang, one of the most remarkable performin

29、g artists in Beijing Opera, was born inBeijing into a poor family. His life was bitter and he had no opportunity to go to school, so hewent to the troupe （戏班子） whenhe was 8 years old to learn Beijing Opera. Mr. Mei was on the stage when he was 11 yearsold to perform the plays of Beijing Opera. He ha

30、s been an opera actor for more than 50years, performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays. He portrayedmany bright and lifelike female figures on the stage and became the model in ChineseBeijing Opera and even within the entire artistic circle.A. Because western people like it v

31、ery much.B. Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.31. Why is Beijing Opera called theOriental Opera ” by western people?C. Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.D. Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.32. According to the article, how many types

32、of roles are there in BeijingOpera？A. 3. B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.33. In the old time, who would be sent to learn Beijing Opera?A. Kids who were from the poor family.B. Kids who had gentle voice.C. Kids who showed great interest in it. D. Kids who were skilled in martial arts.34. What is the main idea of the

33、last paragraph?A. The requirements of performing Beijing Opera.B. Different characters in Beijing Opera.C. A famous opera artistMei Lanfang.D. The introduction of Beijing Opera.35. Which is NOT TRUEaccording to the passage?A. Beijing Opera is a treasure of our nation and also a cultural symbol of Ch

34、ina .B. Different roles use different dressing and face-painting to show identities.C. The performance of Beijing Opera needs both good voice and martial arts.D. The Opera artists are not well-respected by opera lovers nowadays.(C)Have you ever heard of Andrew Carnegie? He is the King of Steel (钢铁),

35、who was born in 1835, in Scotland. In 1848, his family moved to America to look for a betterchance for making money. Andrew Carnegie had a few years schooli ng. He worked froman extremely early age.In the early 1870s, Carnegie built his first steel company with others.Over the next few years, he bui

36、lt his own steel industry in the US, and became one of thewealthiest men in America.Carn egie believed that people should win success through hard work, but he also feltstrongly that the rich should use their moneyfor the improvement and development of thesociety. He didn t agree to always provide h

37、elp forthe poor. He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor tohelp themselves.His more con tributi ons （ 贡献）to society in clude the Carn egie In stitute of Pittsburgh.It has a library, a museunof fine arts, and a museunof national history. He also built a schoolof t

38、ech no logythat is now part ofCarnegie-Mellon University. Other contributionsto society are the CarnegieEndowmentfor InternationalPeace to develop understanding between nations,the Carnegie Instituteof Washington to provide moneyfor scientific research,and Carnegie Hall to provide a centre for the a

39、rts.Few America ns have bee n left not mov ed by Andrew Carn egie s kindn ess. Hiscontributions of more than five million dollars built 2,500 libraries in small com mun itiesthroughout the country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today.36. Which of the followi ng is the correct

40、 order about An drew Carn egie?1He built his own steel in dustry in the US.2His family moved to America.3He built his first steel compa ny with others.4He built part of Carn egie-Mell on Un iversity.A.B.C.D.37. What does the underlined word“wealthiest ” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Most popular.B. Most fa

41、mous. C. Richest.D.Greatest.38. What was Carnegie s idea about helping others?A. Helping others as much as possible.B. Providing what the poor needed.C. Giving money was the most convenient way to help the poor.D. Providing educational chances for the poor.39. What do the last two paragraphs tell us

42、?A. What Carnegie did for society.B. Carnegie s success.C. The ways to help the poor.D. How Carnegie carried out hisidea.40. Why did the writer write about the passage?A. To tell us Car negie s life.B. To tell us Carnegie s contributions.C. To let us learn about Carnegies steel industry well.D. To t

43、ell how great Carnegie is.(D)What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a national pastime inChina, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation. To some people, however,online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. Yet hidden rules and standards doexist,

44、as long as you take the time to look for them.Get to the PointWhen sending a friend request, include your real name and any other identifyinginformation. Remember, everybody s time is precious. If there s something you want, cutright to the chase. Never send an “Are you there? ” without any follow -

45、up messages.The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply.Send the Right ThingsPlease send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, butwhat about the person on the other end? They may be unableto listento a 59-second message righ

46、tnow. Also, never send personalinformationby voice message L is hard to note down. Emojis, GIFs and memescan save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation, or words fail you.Try to Un dersta ndYou can always judge a person s moodby their text messages. If the person you retalki

47、ng to says “Good night ” or “I m going to take a shower. ” that s probably notwhat they re actually going to do, it is just an excuse to stop talk ing to you. If some onehesitates for Ion ger tha n three sec onds before saying“Yes” , they probably reallymean “ Nc” . If you receive theseemojis from f

48、riends who are older, read them literally (照字面地)(as a smile, a wave or alaugh). For the post-90s and post-00s generation, however, they could be speechless ness.41. What can you do if there s something you want whenyou re chatting online according to the passage?A. Send an “Are you there? ” without

49、any follow -up messages.B. Send a friend request without any other ide ntify ing in formatio n.C. Send it directly without any other useless messages.D. Send your real n ame without any follow-up message.42. The underlined word“ it ” in Paragraph 3 refers to“”.A. pers onal in formatio nB. voice mess

50、ageC. emojiD. GIF43. Who will send you a wave to say goodbye accord ing to the passage?post-80s gen erati on.C. The post-2000s gen eratio n.44. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to get to the point when youB. Differe nt good ways of sending the right thing.B. The post-90s gen erati on.D. The p

51、ost-2010s gen eration.re chatting online.C. Hidden rules and standards in chatting online.D. How to un dersta nd others through the messages.45. What is the writer s opinion about chatting online?A. Your text messages on the phone will show what you re feeling.B. Usi ng too many emojis while chatt i

52、ng will annoy others.C. Voice messages make it easier for others to un dersta nd you.D. The ways you use to chat are the same as your pare nts.第二节阅读填空（共 5 5 小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分 5 5 分）根据短文内容，将下面 A-EA-E 五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。Face the Stressave you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been

53、 so worried aboutsomething that you have a headache or even can t sleep at night? If so, then you knowwhat stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. 46 Youmayfeel angry, sad, scared, or afraid allof which give you a stomachache or a headache.47 Some kinds of stress are

54、 ben eficial and others are not. Good stress mighthappen when you re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give aspeech._ 48 _ For example, you maydo a better job inyour test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand, bad stress can happe n if the s