巧记动词不定式和动名词做宾语

1、xx 跟不定式和动名词做宾语的动词用法 语法体现语言的规律 ,学好英语离不开语法学习。其中，动词的用法是重 点，也是难点。对于谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法，学生普遍感到困难。学生 感到 50 多个动词，用法难以掌握，但调整了书上表格中单词的排列顺序，根据 汉意编写顺口溜会方便记忆：(一) 跟不定时作宾语的动词有：打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像

2、(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)不定式宾语要牢记！(二) 跟动名词作宾语的动词有：考虑(consider)完成(finish)多练习(practise)避免(avoid)冒险(risk)求建议(suggest/recoomend)面对(face)喜欢(enjoy/appreciate)和介意(mind)允许(allow)承认(admit/permit )或放弃(give up/abandon)推迟(putoff/delay/postphone )

3、逃避(escape)不原谅(excuse/pardon)提 及(mention )坚持(keep/insist on)要想象(imagine/fancy)还有词组 feel like 和 can't stan！d瞧！，我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧！（三）在动词 rember,try,regret,forget,need/want/require ， stop,mean 等后 跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停 止；很有意义），学习采用对比法：rember to do something 记着去做某事（现在还没有做）rember doing someth

4、ing 记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）try to do something 努力、尽力做某事try doing something 试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）stop to do something 开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事） stop doing something 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regret to do something 对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something 对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something 打算，想，意图mean doing something 意味着want/require/nee

5、d to be done 某事需要做want/require/needdoing 某事需要做 （这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系， 如:The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned）can ' t help to do s不能帮助做某事can ' t help doing s禁不住做某事（四）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用 V-i ng式：There is no point arguing further.再争辩下去没有意义。It is no good doi ng that .那样做没有用。It is no use telli ng h

6、is father about it.告诉他父亲那件事没用。小试牛刀1. The boy decided _in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.A. not to workB. to not workC. not workingD. working not2. Would you mind _ the door?Of course not.A. I openingB. me to openC. for me to openD. my opening3. As you know, here, missing a bus me

7、ans _ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting4. She _ going out for a walk, but I' d rathweratscthaiyngatThVo.meA. wantedB. askedC. hopedD. suggested5. Sorry. We don ' t allow _ here.A. smokingB. having smokedC. to smokeD. to be smoked6. In winter, many animals manage _

8、without eating for many months.A. to liveB. to have livedC. having livedD. living7. My father insisted _ although we were very tired.A. walk homeB. to walk homeC. on walking homeD. in walking home8 After he had worked several hours, he stopped _ a cup of coffee to refresh himselfAto drinkBdrinkingCdrinkDdrankt like _ tod9 Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesnA to swimB swimmingC swimD to have swim10 I regret _ you that the sports meet