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1、外研版八年级英语下册知识点总结 M 11.重要语法:感官性系统词: feel(摸起来)、look(看起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)sound(听起来),接形容词作表语,不能接副词。构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。 The silk dress feels soft. The flowers look very beautiful.Does it smell nice?The&
2、#160;song doesn't sound be noisy.2. What a delicious smell!多么香啊!感叹句结构:对名词或名词短语感叹用whatWhat+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+ (主语+谓语)! What an interesting book it is!What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+ (主语+谓语)!What bad weather it
3、;is today!What good students they are!、对形容词、副词或动词感叹用howHow +形容词/副词+主语+语!How fast he is running!How delicious it smells!3. I'm afraid+句子:恐怕. I'm afraid he has no time today.4.be done做
4、好了 Is your homework done?你的作业做好了吗?5.have a try试一试;尝一尝6.have a sweet tooth喜好甜食7.thanks for+名词/动词-ing = thank you for+名词/动词-ing因.而感谢你。 Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me .Thank you for inviting
5、;me to your party.8.hear from.=get /receive a letter from.收到.的来信9.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事 I can't wait to see you.10.人+ spend+时间(in) doing sth。=It takes +人+时间+to do sth.某人花费多少时
6、间做某事He spent two days (in) reading the novel.=It took him two days to read the novel.11. too也(置于肯定句末,前加逗号)also也(置于肯定句中be或情态动词之后)as well也(置于肯定句末,前不加逗号) either 也(否定句句末,前加逗号)12.be proud of.= take pride in.以.为豪 My
7、parents are proud of me.13. How do you feel about+名词、动词-ing? =What do you think of+名词、动词-ing? 你觉得.怎么样?How do you feel about the film?= What do you think of the film
8、? How do you feel about coming to China?=What do you think of coming to China?14.be afraid of+名词、动词-ing 害怕.I am afaid of dog/ going out at night.be afraid of d
9、oing sth.=be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事She is afraid of sleeping alone at night.= She is afraid to sleep alone at night.15.-What does sb. look like?某人长得怎么样(问外表)-sb. be short/tall/young
10、/ pretty.(-What is sb like? 某人性格怎么样? (问性格或品质 )-sb. is quiet/nice/strict/kind.-What does your English teacher look like? -He is tall-What is your English teacher like?-He is strict but
11、160;friendly. M 21. 重要语法:现在完成时:描述过去已经、曾经或还没有做过某事的经历体验,对现在造成的影响。结构: have/has +动词过去分词- (否定) haven't/hasn't +动词过去分词含义: 已经/曾经做过./还没有做过.标志词: already、 ever、never、 yet、 just 等。He has already finish
12、ed his homework他已经完成了作业。(可以交作业了)We haven't had dinner yet.我们还没有吃晚饭。(我们现在饿)Have you ever entered a speaking competition?你参加过演讲比赛吗? 2. enter a competition = take part in a competition参加竞赛3.help
13、;sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事He often helps me learn English.3. afford sth.买得起某物 I can't afford the new bike. afford to do sth.付得起钱去做某事4. =have enough money to buy sth.She can't
14、;afford to go to school.她没钱去上学。5. stop to do sth.= stop and then do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事I'm tired. Let's stop to have a rest.我累了让我们停下来休息一下吧!It's time for class now,Let's
15、60;stop talking.上课了!让我们别讲话了!6.make up编写 make up a story编故事make it/them up(代词要放中间)7.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事8.fifteen-year-old 十五岁的 (复合形容词中的名词不能加s,作定语)fifteen years old十五岁 (短语,不能作定语,常作表语)He is fifteen years
16、0;old.=He is a fifteen-year-old boy.9.at the moment = now此刻 (常用于现在进行时中)10.have/has been to+某地: 曾经去过某地(人已经回来,常与次数连用) have/has gone to +某地: 到某地去了(人未回,不能与次数连用)have/has been in +某地: 在某地呆/逗留(常与for +时间段连用)Eg: I have been
17、to Hong Kong twiceHe isn't here now. He has gone to the USA.We have been in China for 20 years.11.be different from.与.不同12.find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是.的(it是形式宾语,代后面不定式) I find
18、;it easy to learn maths.我发现学数学很容易。Tony finds it hard to speak Chinese.托尼发现说汉语很难。13.so far到目前为止(常用于现在完成时) So far I have learnt 3,000 English words.14.all over the world = around the world全世界15. co
19、unt down倒数 Module 1 Feelings and impressions 模块检测一单项填空( 25分 )( ) 1. This English song _ very nice. Whos it by? A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. looks( ) 2. Many girls like _ sweaters in autumn. Yes, they are pretty in them. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting D.
20、 bringing( ) 3. There is _ food. Its enough for us to eat for a week. A. too many B. so many C. very much D. so much( ) 4. What delicious cakes! -Yes, and they would taste _ with butter(黄油). A. good B. better C. well D. badly( ) 5. When will you come to my house? I cant wait _ you. A. meet B. met C.
21、 to meet D. meeting( ) 6. Sally will go to Hangzhou by train because she is afraid_. A. to flying B. that fly C. of flying D. that flying( ) 7. I _ from my pen friend every two weeks. A. hear B. get C. receive D. see( ) 8. My sister is _ shy when she speaks to others. A. few B. a bit C. a few D. bit
22、( ) 9. Fish is OK now, and it _ so delicious. Would you like some? A. smells B. feels C. makes D. keeps( ) 10. My father was _ about the _ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting( ) 11. Tom likes playing the guitar and he enjoys dancing_. A. however
23、B. as well C. too D. either( ) 12. I _ the hospital at eight oclock this morning. A. reached to B. went C. arrived at D. got( ) 13Where are you going? -Im going to the shop. And I _ in two hours. A. am going to B. have been back C. will be going D. will be back( ) 14. -The film will be on at half pa
24、st eight. -Oh, I _ go now, or I will be late for it. A. must B. may C. can D. maybe( ) 15. We _ hands _ each other and sat down. A. shake; with B. shake; for C. shook; with D. shook; for( ) 16. The air is _ outside. Please open the window. A. windy B. stupid C. dark D. fresh( )17.Can you_ your prima
25、ry schoolmate Mary in the photo? A. stare B. know C. try D. feel( ) 18. Parents often tell their children not to talk to_. A. artists B. strangers C. captains D. steward( ) 19. Hes never rude. I think hes the most _ boys in his class. A. polite B. healthy C. beautiful D. strong( ) 20. -_? -She is sh
26、ort with fair hair. A. What does Sally like B. What is Sally look like C. What does Sally look like D. What is Sally looking ( ) 21. Mary looks so _ today because she has done well in her math test. A. exciting B. worried C. happy D. angry( ) 22.-Helen is an excellent girl. Everyone likes her. -Yes.
27、 Her parents are very _ of her. A. afraid B. excited C. proud D. funny( ) 23.Theres _ soup today. A. so many B. a few C. so much D. very much( ) 24.-Why didnt you go cycling yesterday? -Because my _ was broken. I couldnt go cycling without it. A. cookie B. computer C. car D. bicycle( ) 25 .-I feel r
28、eally _ before the exam. -Take it easy. Im sure you can pass it. A. hungry B. nervous C. happy D. safe二、完形填空(10分)It was great 26 from you , and I cant wait 27 you . Im quite tall , 28 short fair hair , and I 29 glasses . Thanks for 30 me about your hobbies . I 31 a lot of time playing classical musi
29、c with my friends at school , I enjoy sports 32 , especially tennis . My brother is in the school tennis team Im very proud 33 him ! Sometimes I get bad marks at school , and I feel sad . I often feel 34 sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days , and Im quite shy when Im with stranger
30、s . I feel nervous when I speak Chinese , but Ill be fine in a few days . Im always sorry when I dont know how 35 things in the right way , Im afraid of flying . But I cant tell you how excited I am about going to China ! 26. A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing27. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D.
31、 met28. A. and B. or C. with D. has29. A. wear B. in C. put on D. dress30. A. tell B. to tell C. told D. telling31. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay32. A. as well B. too C. also D. either33. A. in B. to C. on D. of34. A. a bit of B. a bit C. little D. a few35. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did三、阅读理解。 (1
32、0分)AOn a cold winter day, a fox told Mother Bear that he would teach her how to fish. For she wanted to learn, he took her to a hole in the ice, and told her to put her tail(尾巴) down into the water. He told her to keep the tail there for a long time. Then when she pulled the tail out of the water, s
33、he would find fish around the tail. The bear was foolish enough to believe what the fox said. She sat for a long time with her tail in the water. She was waiting for the fish. But when she tried to pull her tail out of the water she found that it was frozen(冻结的) in the ice. She asked the fox to pull
34、 her out, but the fox laughed to itself and ran away. So she called Father Bear to help her. Father Bear came. He pulled her hard and at last got her out. But a part of her tail was in the ice. That is why people find the bear's tail so short.36. What did a fox tell Mother Bear to do on a cold w
35、inter day? A. It told her to swim in the lake. B. It told her to play by the lake. C. It told her to catch fish for him. D. It taught her how to fish.37. The fox asked Mother Bear_. A. to jump into the water B. to sit by the lake for a long time C. to put her tail down into the water and never pull
36、out of the water D. if she pulled the tail out of the water, she would find fish around the tail38. What happened next?A. Mother Bear caught a big ship. B. Mother Bear fell into the water. C. Mother Bear died of coldness. D. Mother Bear's tail was frozen in the ice.39. In the end,_. A. Father Be
37、ar came, but he couldn't help her B. the fox helped to pull her out, but a part of her tail was in the ice C. the fox laughed to itself and ran away D. the fox called Father Bear to help her40. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. The fox is foolish enough. B. Mother Bear
38、 is clever enough. C. Father Bear is not helpful. D. The tail of Mother Bear is shorter than ever,四、根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示补全单词(10分)1. Be _ (安静的), everyone! Lets begin our class.2. I feel n_ when I speak to the strangers.3. The movie was so exciting that it left me a deep i_ .4. This cat is so _ (love) that
39、 everyone likes it.5. The _ (小甜饼) you made is very delicious.6. There is too much _ (salty) in the soup. I cant stand it.7. Why dont you wear the blue skirt? You look _ (漂亮的、标致的) in it.8.The music sounds too _ (noise). Turn it off, please.9. Dad bought me a pair of _ (牛仔裤) for my 14th birthday.10. M
40、y f _ are very sad and disappointed when you heard the bad news?五、短语翻译(10分)1. 试一试 _ 2. 收到某人的来信 _3.尝起来有点酸 _ 4. 以为自豪 _5. 对感到兴奋 _ 6.对甜食的爱好 _7. 某人等不及了_ 8. 在学校;上学 _9. 擅长 _ 10. 在中间 _六、用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. Would you like _ (try) some pizza?2. The cookie looks _ (love).3. My chocolate cookies are _ (do) now4. Everything is so nice. Its my lucky day _ (luck) day. 5. I dont feel very _ (good). 6. His dad is really _ ( friend) and kind.7. He looks _. And I often see her sit in the classroom _.(quiet)8. You must _ (clean) the room every day.9. As soon as he _
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