Unit 2 Section A (3a-3c) 同步课件 鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册 (共48张PPT)

1、Section APeriod 2 (3a-3c)Unit 2 Why dont you talk to your parents?Translate the phrases into English.太多太多何不何不？打电话打电话（向某人）道歉（向某人）道歉重要的事情或状重要的事情或状解决（问题）解决（问题）too muchWhy dont we / you ?call up say sorry (to sb.) big deal work out Enjoy a song - LonelyWhats your feeling when you listen to the song?Do y

2、ou have the similar feeling in your daily life? Whats the matter? Share it with your partner.B: I dont have any close friends. Sometimes I feel lonely.A: Whats your problem?B: My parents work all day. They dont have time for me.A: Whats your problem?What will you do if you have any problems? Call th

3、e hotline Talk to your close friends Talk to your parents Write to some editors of newspaper and magazines Do you find anyone to help you?Who can you go and ask for help? What else can you do to get help from others?学校辅导员学校辅导员A school counselor is a person who is trained to help students with proble

4、ms, including school problems and personal problems.You can also ask a school counselor for help.Look at this letter to magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart.ProblemsAdvicecant get on with his familyparents fight a lottalk about these feelings with his famil

5、yoffer to help his parents (e.g. do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication)ProblemsAdviceelder brother not very nice to him and treats him unfairly (e.g. wont let him watch his favorite TV show while he watches whatever he wants)always feels lonely and nervou

6、s at homecommunicate with his elder brother and let him know he doesnt mind him watching TV all the time, but he should let him watch his favorite showDo you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?I agree / disagree with his advice because AgreeAgree:Lack of communication is the cause of many

7、problems. In this case, the family may truly not be aware of how the writer feels as they are too absorbed in their own problems. The parents may also be touched if the writer tries to help them by doing jobs around the house. In addition, it is not healthy for the writer to keep his negative feelin

8、gs to himself. Talking is likely to help him feel better.DisagreeDisagree:The parents and elder brother may get even angrier as they may think that the writer is being disrespectful. They may feel that children should not comment on the behavior of their seniors.If you were Mr Sigmund Friend, how wo

9、uld you reply to Millies letter?Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase.make sth. clear- _ _talk- _explainCan you explain to me how to do this math problem?communicateFamily members should communicate with e

10、ach other so that they can understand each other better.not allow- _worried- _ _get along with- _refuseMingli refuses to let her younger brother use her computer.nervousI am always very nervous before a test.get on withJohn and I get on with each other because we have the same interests.get on withr

11、elation munication n.argue v.cloud n. elder adj.instead adv.whatever pron.和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好关系；联系；交往关系；联系；交往交流；沟通交流；沟通争吵；争论争吵；争论云；云朵云；云朵年纪较长的年纪较长的代替；反而；却代替；反而；却任何；每一任何；每一New Wordsnervous adj. offer per adv.secondly municate v. explain v.clear adj.焦虑的；担忧的焦虑的；担忧的主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予正确地；恰当地正确地；恰当地第二

12、；其次第二；其次交流；沟通交流；沟通解释；说明解释；说明清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的1. I cant get on with my family. get on with = get along with 与与 . 相处相处He cant get on with his classmates. 他和同学们合不来。他和同学们合不来。 get on with 取得进展；继续做取得进展；继续做Be quiet and get on with your homework! 安静些，赶紧做你的作业安静些，赶紧做你的作业!What kind of persons do you prefer to

13、 make friends with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we _.A. get inB. get up C. get onD. get off【解析解析】get in 进入进入 ；get up 起床起床 ；get on 相处相处 ；get off 下来。下来。根据题干意义根据题干意义“我选择朋友的标准是看他我选择朋友的标准是看他们的性格和我们如何相处们的性格和我们如何相处”, 故选故选 C。杰克很外向，也很容易相处。杰克很外向，也很容易相处。Jack is very outgoing and easy to get

14、 _.我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽。我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽。 We should learn how to _ well with others.我们应该和老师友好相处。我们应该和老师友好相处。(get on with)on withget onWe should get on well with our teachers.2. He always refuses to let me refuse to do sth. 拒绝做拒绝做 He never refuses to help others. 他从不拒绝帮助别人。他从不拒绝帮助别人。 He refused to go with us

15、. 他拒绝和我们一起走。他拒绝和我们一起走。汉语中常说汉语中常说“拒绝某人做某事拒绝某人做某事”， 但英但英语习惯上却不能语习惯上却不能 refuse sb. to do sth.They invited me to the play, but I had to _ (拒绝拒绝) because I was very busy.David _ his friends invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest. A. expected B. refused C. receivedrefuseB N

16、o university would invite him to play basketball. He decided to play at a junior college. He was forced to play in another basketball league.Pay attention to the blue words.要求跟不定式的动词要求跟不定式的动词 want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean, agree,promise, care, hate, determine, decide, offer, attempt, try, m

17、anage等。等。接不定式作宾补的常用动词接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise, allow, ask, encourage, expect, force,intend, invite, order, persuade, prefer,remind, teach, tell, warn, wish等。等。 I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to playB. to play not C. not playing D. not play 【答案答案】A【解析解析】不定式做不定式

18、做tell的宾语补足语，的宾语补足语，构成构成tell sb. to do sth.结构，对不定式进结构，对不定式进行否定在行否定在to前加前加not。即。即tell sb. not to do sth. 意为意为“告诉某人不要做某事告诉某人不要做某事”。Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her.practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice【答案答案】D【解析解析】 invite的用法是的用法是 invite sb. to do sth. 故选故

19、选 to practice。 What are you going to do when you grow up? A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be D. be【解析解析】根据句意根据句意“你长大后将要做什你长大后将要做什么？么？”“”“歌手，但我的父母希望我成为歌手，但我的父母希望我成为一个老师。一个老师。”及句中及句中wish确定要用固定确定要用固定结构结构wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某希望某人做某事事”，所以选择答案，所以选择答案B。【2014上海】上海】H

20、arry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening【2014 安顺市安顺市】 Dick _ in America, but he has been _ China. A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat BA3. Inst

21、ead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. instead adv. 代替；而不是代替；而不是常放在句首或句尾，放在句首常用逗号常放在句首或句尾，放在句首常用逗号与句子隔开。与句子隔开。 Jim didnt buy himself anything. Instead, he bought his mother a scarf. 吉姆没给自己买任何东西，而给他吉姆没给自己买任何东西，而给他的妈妈买了一条围巾。的妈妈买了一条围巾。 instead of 后跟名词、代词或动名词，意为后跟名词、代词或动名词，意为“代替代替；而不是；而不是

22、”。 At last I decided to cook at home instead of eating outside. 最终我决定在家做饭，而不在外面吃。最终我决定在家做饭，而不在外面吃。(1)If you have no cream, you can use milk _.(2) _ going out, he invited his friends to his home.insteadInstead of until 意为意为“直到直到”。用于肯定句中，主句。用于肯定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，表示主句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，表示主句的谓语所表示的动作一直延续到

23、状语表示的的谓语所表示的动作一直延续到状语表示的时间为止。时间为止。 not . until 意为意为“直到直到才才”。主句中。主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词，此谓语动的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词，此谓语动词所表示的动作一直到状语表示的时间才发词所表示的动作一直到状语表示的时间才发生。生。 注：注：untiltill, 但用于句首时，只能用但用于句首时，只能用until，不能用不能用till。 I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am. 我每天晚上都学得很晚，有时直到凌晨我每天晚上都学得很晚，有时直到凌晨两点。两点。 He didnt l

24、eave until her family came. 他直到她的家人来了才离开。他直到她的家人来了才离开。 I waited till he came back. 我一直等到他回来。我一直等到他回来。( )I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. A. if B. when C. after D. untilD4. I always feel lonely and nervous. lonely adj. 寂寞的，孤独的寂寞的，孤独的The old woman led a

25、 lonely life. 这位老太太过着孤独的生活。这位老太太过着孤独的生活。I wandered like a lonely cloud. 我我似似一朵孤云一朵孤云到处游荡到处游荡。拓拓 展展alone adj.单独的；独自的单独的；独自的 She watches TV when she is alone. 独自一人时，她便看电视。独自一人时，她便看电视。 注意：注意：alone是表语形容词，因此能说是表语形容词，因此能说The man is alone，不能说，不能说an alone man，也不能说，也不能说very alone。 By the way, do you feel _ w

26、hen you are _? A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonelyalone 是形容词也可作副词，词义是是形容词也可作副词，词义是“独独自一人的自一人的”, 指一个人处境孤指一个人处境孤 独，但并不独，但并不寂寞、悲伤的意思。寂寞、悲伤的意思。 lonely 是形容词，词是形容词，词义是义是“独自一人独自一人 的的, 孤独的孤独的”, 强调内心处强调内心处境孤独，有寂寞、悲伤的情感。境孤独，有寂寞、悲伤的情感。 如：如： He is alone, but he doesnt feel lonely

27、 ， 所以所以应选应选 B 。 5. you should offer to help. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事 The kids offered to do the dishes after supper.孩子们主动要求晚饭后洗盘子。孩子们主动要求晚饭后洗盘子。 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物向某人提供某物 They decided to offer the job to Mike.= They decided to offer Mike the job. 他们决定把这份工作给麦克。他们决定把这份工

28、作给麦克。拓拓 展展provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 提供生活费，养活，为提供生活费，养活，为做准备。做准备。Ill provide food for the picnic. 我提供野餐吃的食物。我提供野餐吃的食物。 If you want to go camping, we can provide you with a tent. 如果你们去野营，我们可以提供给你们如果你们去野营，我们可以提供给你们一顶帐篷。一顶帐篷。知识链接知识链接-Are you going to Tibet for vacation?-Yes. I want you

29、 to _ me with some information about it. A. offer B. give C. show D. provide【答案答案】D-Do you know Tsering Danzhou, a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu? - Yes. He _ the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake. A. provided B. supported C. offered D. afforded【答案答案】C Mrs. Smith最近遇到了一个问题，最近遇到了一个问题，她给某医学杂志的专栏作者她给某医学杂志的专栏作者Jenny写写了一封信，以寻求帮助。了一封信，以寻求帮助。Dear Jenny, I was very healthy before, but these days I cant sleep well. I alwa