2021人教版(2019)高中英语高考真题106302

1、试卷主标题姓名：_ 班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解（共8题）1、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。When we are grown-ups, its quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. _While some peoples high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through ever

2、y bit of life since. And I suppose high school friends are the friends youll build the strongest relationships with._Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces you wear, your high school friends help you through it all. They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with tha

3、t hairdo. _They understand the most about you. High school friends know you better than anyone else. They can just look at you and know how youre feeling. You cannot hide much from them. _and theyd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go. So even when you dont want to hear it, prepa

4、re yourself because they are not going to stop trying until youre back to your normal self.They make for the best reunion. Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country. However, with high school friends, its easy to enjoy the time together you can often pick up just where you

5、 left off, no matter how long ago that was. Friendship can be hard to keep. _A.We could depend on our friends all the time.B.For me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.C.Lets pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.D.They build up your self-

6、confidence to get you through each tough situation.E.They can sense something is off when youre the slightest bit strangeF.But it never seems like hard work with the ones youve known and loved for long.G.They are with you through your embarrassing stages.2、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选

7、项中有两项为多余选项。Are people less or more happy when they get older? A study in 2018 found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiat

8、ry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25._Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70s. But the people least likely to report fee

9、ling negative emotions were those in their 70s and 80s.  The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. _The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influ

10、ences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age._One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences._In another study, people i

11、n their 80s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep. The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. _But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.A. So why will happ

12、iness increase with age?B. Researchers surveyed more than 150,000 American adults.C. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.D. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50s.E. Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.F. The survey did find

13、 an increase during middle age, especially in women.G. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.3、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。ExperiencedBased EeducationEveryone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches.Thi

14、s is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning._.Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar._. And we are in a better state t

15、o learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally what make people interesting and push them to grow.High school is a new experience. College is a new experience. Howev

16、er, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive. It is not that you wont learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar._.To solve this, an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life. You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new

17、 language through trial and error. You can also go to a drivein movie(or some other entertainment event that is new to you)._.These types of experiences often result in very little“book knowledge”. Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience yo

18、ur reaction to different situations._. It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others. Becoming a well rounded human isnt something that happens by accident. You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potential.A.Has education changed so much in the last decade?B.They will also

19、 provide you with a better understanding of others.C.Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development.D.These are all things that can stretch and expand your experience in life.E.This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention.F.As a result, you can easily b

20、ecome less aware of your experience and not learn as much.G.What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not?4、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you happy with your appearance? _"Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids(单眼皮) in our class h

21、ave had double-eyelid operations,” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua News Agency. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. _ From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery (整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty thes

22、e clays. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?_ According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid spe

23、aking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty, experts say. _ Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they're too dark, too fat, too short, or too

24、tall.However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our "imperfect” looks, hut the fact that we criticize ourselves too much._ Plus-size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.A.&#

25、160;Beauty conies in all shapes and sizes.B. Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.C. Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.D. Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.E. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beau

26、tiful.F. It's common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.G. Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.5、 Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on

27、to different generations through tradition or social learning. _ Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.    Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings. Practically, everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned throu

28、gh taking part in a sociocultural system. _ Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children's home was told by local villagers that there were "ghosts" in the forest. Upon looking into the case,

29、 the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. _ In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala ( as the older child was named) and Amala ( the name given to the you

30、nger child):    Kamala was a terrible-looking being. His head was like a big ball of something covering the shoulders. _ Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, a

31、nd afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.    Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behaviorby taking part in a cultural community. _A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have their own culture.B. The children wer

32、e the "ghosts" described by the local people.C. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.D. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.E. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.F. Close a

33、t its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.G. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.6、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people think w

34、orking overtime means youre a hard worker. You have to sacrifice your personal time to stay at work, produce something, help the company, and be a more devoted employee. But is that right? _This means it takes you longer to produce something than someone else.A good manager knows how to encourage hi

35、s employees to work to their full potential instead of expecting them to work late even if they dont have something to do. People who stay in their office until late hate their jobs. _.Overworking may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency(效率). Any company that makes their emp

36、loyees work those hours is not being managed well. The fault lies with management, who should take a good look at themselves. _And the boss would prefer you work efficiently 7 hours and then go back home than 8  hours with poor efficiency._The fact is the competition is so fierce that if you do

37、nt work hard someone will easily and willingly replace you, especially in the IT industry. Employees are told they need to work longer hours or they dont belong or are denied promotions. It is time to abandon the culture of overworking, to work smarter, more efficiently and have a balance with perso

38、nal life.Nowadays, its hard for a young person to build a good future, for pressures are on his (or her) shoulders: housing, children, parents, themselves, etc. But everyone must keep working hard to have ourselves on the way to the good future, which is not certain. _.A.No one wants to work overtim

39、e.B.The boss thinks highly of overworking.C.Working too many hours only means you are inefficient.D.And it affects their performance, as well as other aspects of their life.E. Whats sure is that if youre lazy and dont work hard, no good future will come.F. Managers believe that overworking is an evi

40、dence of devotion from their employees side.G. In many countries, overworking would be criticized because it reflects poor work efficiency.7、 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  The ancient Chinese game Go is considered one of the most complicated strategy games.Winning the game was see

41、n as a test of human creativity. That is, until a machine found a way to do it better. AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence (AI) machine built by Google, won its first match against South Korean Lee Sedol on March 9. Still digesting his loss, Lee said during the post-game press conference, “_” 

42、But that was just the beginning. In the following week, AlphaGo outperformed Lee in another three matches._  Some people have been arguing that AI is harmful to the human race._Similarly, UK scientist Stephen Hawking once warned that the “development of full artificial intelligence could spell

43、the end of the human race”.  So are we really on the verge(边缘)of living in the world shown in the Terminator(终结者)sci-fimovies? “Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, its hard to get computers to apply their knowledge to everyday situations. “_” Thomas Johnson said, founder of an AI toy

44、 company. “But for a robot, to walk up and down hills requires so many complicated decisions to be made in real time, and its really difficult to do.”  As The Economist put it: “We have a long way to go before AIs abilities truly begin to approach the human brain, despite how powerful the techn

45、ology can be when focusing on a single task.”  Meanwhile, John Mark off of The New York Times argued that researchers should build artificial intelligence that aims for “intelligence augmentation (增加)” (IA) in which computers make people more effective.  He wrote: “_ Since technology depen

46、ds on the values of its creators, we can make choices using technology to improve the world.”A. Many robots fell over like little kids learning to walk.B. We take for granted things like balance and vision.C. Eventually, our fate is in our own hands.D. So what is next for AI and humanity?E. That mad

47、e the five-match score 4-1 in favor of AlphaGo.F. In 2014, US businessman Elon Musk said at an MIT conference that developing the technology is calling up a “demon(魔鬼)”.G. I am in shock; I admit that.8、 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhaps youve heard the old saying “curiosity killed t

48、he cat.” Its a phrase thats often used to warn peopleespecially childrennot to ask too many questions. _In  fact, research  has  shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school.Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discov

49、eries, bring excitement into our lives, and open up new possibilities._For example, one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil(线圈) and a magnet(磁铁) when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current. At first, it wasnt clear what use this would have, but it actually

50、 made electricity available for use in technology, and so changed the world._On one level, this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work anymore. While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take a toaster apart a

51、nd get some sense of how it works, how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser? Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you?In addition to this, theres the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology, particularly wi

52、th our phones. The more we stare at our screens, the less we talk to other people directly. _Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them.The finaland perhaps most worryingway in which technology stops us from asking more has to do with algorithms, the processes

53、 followed by computers. As we increasingly get our news via social media, algorithms find out what we like and push more of the same back to us. _ Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century, then, is to rely less on the tech tools of our age.A.It is still not known why learning

54、 gives us such pleasure.B.We are always encouraged to challenge our pre-existing beliefs.C.Yet its widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective.D.All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us with.E.However, curiosity is currently under the biggest

55、 threat, coming from technology.F.In science, basic curiosity-driven research can  have  unexpected important benefits.G.That means we end up inside our own little bubbles, no longer coming across new ideas.=参考答案=一、阅读理解1、 1. B   2. G   3. D   4. E  

56、5. F解析： 1.B.文章衔接题.根据后文While some people's high school friendships gradually end,mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since.可知虽然有些人的高中友谊逐渐结束,但我的高中友谊却一直伴随我度过了人生的每一个阶段.B项:For me,I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.对我来说,我经常想起我的高中同学.符合文意,故选B.2.G.理解判断题.根据后文Whethe

57、r it is the bad haircut or the braces (牙箍)you wear,your high school friends help you through it all.可知不管是糟糕的发型还是你戴的牙箍,你的高中朋友都会帮你度过难关.符合文意,故选G.3.D.语境辨析题.根据前文They tell you that you look wonderful when you can't go out in public with the hairdo.可知他们告诉你,当你不能在公共场合戴发套时,你看起来很漂亮.D项:They build up your se

58、lf-confidence to get through the situation.他们帮你建立自信来度过困境.符合文意,故选D.4.E.联系上文题.根据前文They can just look at you and know how you are feeling.You can't hide much from them.可知他们可以看着你,知道你的感受,你不能对他们隐藏太多.E项:They can sense something is off when you are the slightest bit strange.当你有点奇怪的时候,他们能感觉到你的异样.符合文意,故选E

59、.5.F.逻辑推理题.根据前文Friendships can be hard to keep.可知友谊难以维持.F项:But it never seems like hard work with the ones you've known and loved for long.但对于你认识和喜欢很久的人来说,这似乎从来都不是一件艰苦的工作.符合文意,故选F.2、 1. D   2. G   3. A   4. E   5. F解析：1.D. 推理判断题.设空处位于第二段最后一句,设空前一句 His team found that levels of str