【致胜中考2021】七年级上册Unit 5 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇 语法讲解）

1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七上U5 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性没趣的，令人厌倦的网球困难的(=television)电视，电视机容易的，不费力的排球有趣的，使人快乐的和在一起，带有，使用美妙的，伟大的在 之后有趣的(they的宾格)他(她，它)们迟到(we的宾格)我们轻松的，令人放松的我们相同的去取(或带来)，得到只，仅去，走嘿，喂(have的第三人称单数形式)有球有篮球允许，让球棒，球拍喜欢，喜爱班级，课参加(比赛或运动)，玩耍同班同学听起来好像乐趣，快乐注视，观看乒乓球用于构成否定句和疑问句，做，干(英式)足球爱，喜爱体育运动【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现

2、在分词getgohaveletlikeplaysoundwatchdolove单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级boringgreatdifficultinterestingeasylatefunrelaxing单词复数单词复数单词复数ballclassmatetennisbasketballfunsportbatsoccervolleyballclass【单词变性】easy形容词变副词_late形容词变副词_【一词多义】1. late _ _Mary was late for school this morning.You were later than before this morning

3、.2. with _ _ _ _I want to go shopping with my mother.Mary bought a big house with a garden.With the help of Mary, I passed the exam.You should share them with your classmates.3. get _ _ _ _I get water from that river.I will get to the station on time.My mother gets me to buy something to eat.The thr

4、ee-year-old boy can get on the bus easily.I havent got ready for the performance. I feel really nervous.4. have _ _ _ _ _I have a basketball.I had lunch just now.I want to have a cup of coffee.I don't have anything to do now.I had a great time in Shanghai last weekend.Mary has a great interest i

5、n learning English.My mother have me buy salt.The girl has the swing going all the time.I have my hair curled.5. like _ _ _ _I like playing football very much.Here are so many fruits like watermelon, mango, apples and so on.He looks like his father.I feel like flying in the sky6. sound _ _ The song

6、sounds beautiful.Birds have great sounds. 7. watch _ _My father sent me a watch on my birthday.I watch the old men exercising on the ground.【词汇用法】1. fun: adj./be fun/n./have fun2. same: adj./the same as/be the same/at the same time3. only: adj./the only student4. get: v./get sth. from sb./get sb. to

7、 do sth./get sth. done/get adj./get doneget 的词组:get away_get across_get along with_get around_get down to doing_get in_get married_get off_get on_get out_get out of ones way_get up_get together_get through_get ready for sth._get over_近义词辨析: have vs. make vs. let vs. gethave: 使 have sb. do sth./have

8、sb. doing sth./have sth. Donemake: 使 make sb. do sth./make sth./sb. done 迫使，促使let: 使 let sb. do sth.允许get: 使 get sb. to do sth./get sth. done近义词辨析: get vs. be_get marriedbe marriedget readybe readyget interestedbe interested5. have: have lunch/have orange juice/have fun/have a great time/have time t

9、o do/have problems in doing sth./have done/have sb. do/have sth. done/have to do/have sb. doing sth.近义词辨析: have vs. with vs. there behave: vt. 某人拥有with: prep. 某人或某地拥有there be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原则近义词辨析: make vs. have vs. let vs. gethave: 使 have sb. do sth./have sb. doing sth./have sth. Donemake: 使 make sb

10、. do sth./make sth./sb. done 迫使，促使let: 使 let sb. do sth.允许get: 使 get sb. to do sth./get sth. done近义词辨析: have fun vs. have a good time vs. enjoy oneselfhave fun: have fun doing sth.have a good time: have a good time (in) doing sth. enjoy oneself: enjoy oneself 自我享受6. let: let sb. do sth./let us do/le

11、ts do7. sound: sound+adj.相关词辨析: sound vs. look vs. taste vs. smell vs. feelsound: sound+adj.look: look+adj.taste: taste+adj.smell: smell+adj.feel: feel+adj.8. watch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch out类似词: see vs. hear vs. watchsee: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. offhear: hear sb. do/doing s

12、th./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from sb.watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch out【攻占语法】动词(一) be动词，情态动词&助动词一、动词的分类: _ _ _ _二、动词的位置: 在句中充当_, 放在_ 的前面或_的后面三、动词的用法:1. be 动词: 1) +adj. 2) +n. 3) +PP (prep.+Phrase) 4) +to do 5) +doing 6) +done 7) 单独使用请在下列横线上可用be动词的结构前打 “”Mary _ very beautiful.Th

13、e tree _ three years old.Mary _ stand on the playground.The cup _ broken by Mary.He _ to travel around the world.Look, the cat _ under the tree.2. 情态动词: +实义动词/be动词原形，无人称和数的变化1) can/could 2) may/might3) shall/should4) will/would5) must6) need7) dare8) ought to请判断各情态动词的意思和用法, 在符合的表格内打”单词表示能力会表示允许可以表示请

14、求表示需求表示将来表示建议表示必须表示敢于表示推测cancouldmaymightshallshouldmustneeddareought to与情态动词的搭配can not+v.+比较级: _might do as well: _3. 助动词1) do2) does3) did4) have/has/had助动词的作用:1) 用于一般疑问句，否定句2) 表示强调作用3) 完成时态的标志性词请判断下列助动词的作用:I did finish my homework yesterday._Mary doesn't like eating fish._The little boy has b

15、een to Beijing twice._He does hate to eat pears._【词汇练习】1. Jim takes a _ his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.2. I think Kobe is the best b _ player in American. I like him very much.3. Some think the film Your Name is interesting, but others think its very b _. 4. Computer is d _ for my

16、grandparents, but its really easy for me.5. People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e _ to get along in a new place.6. This term is really busy. We have many interesting and f _ things for you.7. Remember to brush your teeth before g_ to bed.8. LEGO is an i_ toy. I love making models with

17、the bricks.9. Our English teachers class is very i _. Many students like it.10. I really l _ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.11. Peter missed the bus, so he was l _ for the movie.12. Tom has o _ two friends, so he feels lonely(孤独的) all the time.13. The sports star Chen Long p _ t

18、ennis well and he got the first in Rio2016.14. I think riding a bike in the countryside is very r _.15. My brother and I are in the s _ school. We go home together.16. I like his music because it really s _ beautiful.17. We have many s _ clubs, such as baseball club, ping-pong clubs and so on.18. Pl

19、aying the v _ well needs a lot of practice. It is not easy to be another Sheng Zhongguo.19. He often w _ basketball games in the evening.20. My mother likes to make some cakes for me. She makes it w _ eggs and cheese.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性没趣的，令人厌倦的boringadj.网球tennisn.困难的difficultadj.(=television)电视，电视机T

20、Vn.容易的，不费力的easyadj.排球volleyballn.有趣的，使人快乐的funadj.和在一起，带有，使用withprep.美妙的，伟大的greatadj.在 之后afterprep.&conj.有趣的interestingadj.(they的宾格)他(她，它)们thempron.迟到lateadj.(we的宾格)我们uspron.轻松的，令人放松的relaxingadj.我们wepron.相同的same adj.去取(或带来)，得到getv.只，仅onlyadv.去，走gov.嘿，喂heyinterj.(have的第三人称单数形式)有hasv.球balln.有havev.

21、篮球basketballn.允许，让letv.球棒，球拍batn.喜欢，喜爱likev.班级，课classn.参加(比赛或运动)，玩耍playv.同班同学classmaten.听起来好像soundv.乐趣，快乐funn.注视，观看watchv.乒乓球ping-pongn.用于构成否定句和疑问句，做，干dov.&aux.(英式)足球soccern.爱，喜爱lovev.&n.体育运动sportn.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词getgetsgotgotgettinggogoeswentgonegoinghavehashadhadhavinglet/let/lettinglikeli

22、keslikedlikedlikingplayplaysplayedplayedplayingsoundsoundssoundedsoundedsoundingwatchwatcheswatchedwatchedwatchingdodoesdiddonedoingloveloveslovedlovedloving单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级boringmore boringmost boringgreatgreatergreatestdifficultmore difficultmost difficultinterestingmore interestingmost interestin

23、geasyeasiereasiestlatelaterlatestfunmore fun/funnermost fun/funnestrelaxingmore relaxingmost relaxing单词复数单词复数单词复数ballballsclassmateclassmatestennis/basketballbasketballsfun/sportsportsbatbatssoccer/volleyballvolleyballsclassclasseseasy形容词变副词easilylate形容词变副词lately1. late 迟的 晚的 Mary was late for schoo

24、l this morning.You were later than before this morning.2. with 和一起 带有 伴随 与I want to go shopping with my mother.Mary bought a big house with a garden.With the help of Mary, I passed the exam.You should share them with your classmates.3. get 得到 到达 让 上车 准备I get water from that river.I will get to the s

25、tation on time.My mother gets me to buy something to eat.The three-year-old boy can get on the bus easily.I havent got ready for the performance. I feel really nervous.4. have 有 吃 喝 有 度过 有兴趣 使做 使一直 把给怎么了I have a basketball.I had lunch just now.I want to have a cup of coffee.I don't have anything

26、 to do now.I had a great time in Shanghai last weekend.Mary has a great interest in learning English.My mother have me buy salt.The girl has the swing going all the time.I have my hair curled.5. like 喜欢 举例比如 像 像做I like playing football very much.Here are so many fruits like watermelon, mango, apples

27、 and so on.He looks like his father.I feel like flying in the sky6. sound 听起来 声音 The song sounds beautiful.Birds have great sounds. 7. watch 手表 观察，观看My father sent me a watch on my birthday.I watch the old men exercising on the ground.4. get: v./get sth. from sb./get sb. to do sth./get sth. done/get

28、 adj./get doneget 的词组:get away离开get across理解get along with相处get around到处走get down to doing开始着手get in上车get married结婚get off下车get on上车get out出去get out of ones way努力get up起床get together一起get through度过get ready for sth.准备get over克服近义词辨析: have vs. make vs. let vs. gethave: 使 have sb. do sth./have sb. doing sth./have sth. Donemake: 使 make sb. do sth./make sth./sb. done 迫使，促使let: 使 let sb. do sth.允许get: 使 get sb. to do sth./get sth. done近义词辨析: get vs. be短暂性延续性get marriedbe marriedget readybe readyget interestedbe interested【攻占语法】动词(一)一、动词的分类: be 动词 情态动词 助动词 实义动词二、动词的位置: 在句中充当谓语 放在宾语的前面