2018年潍坊市中考英语试卷及答案

1、7 .1 / 172017年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试卷1 .本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分。第I卷75 分，第n卷 45 分，共 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟：2.请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考 试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并交回；3.请将第I卷选择题答案标号用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。第I卷 共 75 分）一、听力测试共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。1. A . Im line . B. Its fine . C. Hes fine.2.A . Kind

2、 .B . De1icious . C . Funny.3 . A . Yes, I do . B . No, thanks . C . Sorry, Im new here .4 . A . This is Betty speaking .B . Hold on , please .C . She is at home .5 . A . Yes, they are .B . Take it away, please .C . rm sorry to hear that .二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图面，每段对话和问题读两遍。2 / 173 / 17听第一段对话，回答第 11、1

3、2 题。11. In fact, what time did the man show his ticket?A.At2 : 25. B . At 2 : 30. C. At 2 : 35.12. Why was the man late for the train?A.Because the train left earlier.B.Because he did nt know the time .C.Because there was something wrong with the clock .听第二段对话，回答第 13、14、15 题。13. What s wrong with An

4、n?A . She has a cold. B . She cant breathe. C . Her chest hurts .14.Whats the problem?9.10.三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。4 / 17A . A factoryproduces harmful gases .B.The air on the earth is polluted .C. She wants to leave the village .15.What are they going to do?A . Go to see a doctor .B . Look

5、for a better place .C . Write a letter to a newspaper .四）请听一段新闻，根据新闻内容，完成下列简要概述，每空一词，新闻读两遍。注意：听力测试结束后，请将本题答案填写在第n卷相应的位置上。News In formatio n CardNews 1On July 12, in Spain, a 1 appeared in a park. At last the 2 retur ned it to the zoo .In the accide nt, 3jwas hurt .News 2British people sent 4 billion

6、 text messages last month . That meansmore than 5million each day .二、单项选择 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16 . Auatar 阿凡达）is such_won derful scie nee fictio n movie that I wan tto see it_sec ond time .A . a, aB . a, the C . / , the D. / , a17 . Michael Jordan has failed

7、 over and over again in his life . And thats_ hesucceeds.A . whatB . whe n C . whyD . where18 . rm expecting a pet dog for long , but mom has no time to buy_ for me .A . it B . oneC . this D . that19 . At least 300 million people are usi ng QQ_by Ma Huate ng to chat on line .A . create B . creates C

8、. creat ing D . created20 . The cookies_ good . Could I have some more?A . taste B . smell C . feel D . sou nd21 . Tom, Im watching a football match . What about you?ASo do IB Soam ICSo I do.D So I am.22 Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again 5 / 17 _ Practice more and you will do better ANever mind BIm

9、 not sure ，CYoure welcome D Dont mention it 23 Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? No, it _ be her She _ to JapanA mustnt；has gone B mustnt; has beenC cant; has goneD cant; has been24 A moment, please Im checking if Mr. Smith _ free tomorrow AisB being Cto be D will be25 China is developing

10、_ of all the countries in the world A fast B faster C fastest Dthe most fast 26 Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.Its about _ A how did Alice cad the Red Queens reign of terror 恐怖统治）Bwhat did Alice end the RedQueens reign of terror C how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror D what Alice

11、 ended theRed Queens reign of terror 27 Wouldyou like tea or coffee? _ is OK I really dont mind ANone B Either C Neither D Both28 The little elephant is afraid to go alone He always walks _ his mother A besides B beside C below D under 29 You have to leave nowyou can catchthe early bus A so that B a

12、s soon asC because Dif 30do you have PE lessons?There times a week A How long B How soon C How many D How often 三、完形填空 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）6 / 17阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the lifeof a woman inanother countr

13、y .Dean Bluey from Dallas , Texas, wasa school boy who has much31 incomputer. On eday, he 32 an email to a friend on the Internet . Sudde nly he received a messagesaying“ Help!Pain!Help!Themessage was from Finland , 33 kilometers away fromAmerica .I did nt kno w 341 should do , ” Dean saido a report

14、er afterwards.“ iwas reallydifficult totell if the message was real. ” So Dan did no thi ng at first. 35 the message keptco ming.“ By the n it was easy tosee that some one was in trouble, Dean expla in ed. He 36 anddiscovered that the sen der was a stude nt called Tarja, who was alone in a uni versi

15、ty library. She wasill. What was 37 , there was no pho ne around her. Her only way of com muni cati ng with the world wasby email. Dea n got in touch 38 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation wasquiteserious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the li

16、brary. 39 , she was stillalive and was sent to the hospital quickly.“m glad shes OK, Dean said. Its hard to believe, but 40 saved her life.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。31. A.in terestB . interested C. interesting D . interests32. A.sent B.sends C.was sending D .is sending33. A.thousandB . thous

17、and of C . thousands34. A.how B.what C .whereD . whe n35. A.So B.And C . But D . As36. A.telephoned B . replied C . found D.talked37. A.betterB . worseC .harder D . easier38. A.withB . onC . to D . at39. A.HardlyB . HappilyC . Luckily D . Carefully40. A.a boyB . doctorsC.the police D .emailD. thousa

18、nds of7 / 17When you are in trouble , whom will you tell the problems to and ask for help?Someone has madea survey in a middle school . 500 students were asked to choose one answer amongfriends orclassmates, parents, head teacher and teachers Here is the result. Pleaseread thechart and try to getsom

19、e information .41. Most of the students would like to talk about their problems with_A . friends or classmatesB.pare ntsC. head teacherD . teachers42 . Less tha n a quarter of the stude nts chose pare nts, the most possible reas on is_ .A . pare nts dont love their childre nB . childre n dont trust

20、their pare ntsC . pare nts arent able to give good adviceD . sometimes pare nts and childre n cant un dersta nd each other43 . Accord ing to the fact that on ly 13 % of the stude nts wan ted to com muni cate with theirheadteacher or teachers, what is the best suggestion?A . The students should work

21、harder.B . The students should listen to the teachers more carefully .C . The teachers should be more strict with the students .D . The teachers should pay more attention to the students feelings .B8 / 17When we talk about stars, especially women stars , it seemsthat they arealways young, prettyand

22、own charming bodyshapes . But recently a Britains Got Talent 英国达人） starSusan Boyle haschanged our views absolutely .Simon Cowell , one of the judges of the tale nt show spoke ofhis shock over Ms Boybs voice .This lady came up , and rm thinking. This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup

23、of tea.That cha nged whe n she bega n to si ng I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables . She knew we weregoing to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face midway through it wasone of my favorite moments, Cowell said.The performanee was posted On line and before long , t

24、he 47-year-old Scottish woman has beenfamous all over the world .Speak ing from her home in Scotla nd . Ms.Boyle said that she had nt thought of cha ngingherappearanee. She said that her friend helped her with make-up .I mean thats hardly amakeover. she addedMs. Boyle also spoke of thereason she fir

25、st began to explore her vocal talents . I was kind of slowat school, so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built mycon fide nee .44. Susan Boyle is_.A . a judge B. a reporterC . a beautifullady D . a Scottish woman45 . Susa n Boyle had a look of satisfact

26、 ion on her face whe n she was singin gbecause_.A . she was con fide nt of her singingB . she was satisfied with the judgesC . she was pretty and in good shape9 / 17D . she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Lea Miserables46 According to the passage， which is NOT true?A It was the vocal talents th

27、at built Susans confidence B Susan Boyle was not good at her lessons when at schoolC Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearanceD Simon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the time sight 47 What can we learn from Susan Boyles success?A Its never too old to learn B Its easier to s

28、ucceed at the age of 47CIf you have a dream， try to make it come true!D If you are not able to study well ，to be a singer insteadCExpo 2017 is held in Shanghai from May 1 to October 31 People all over the world are lookingforward to it Here are several golden rules on how to best plan your hip Rule

29、1：Do yourhomeworkRead everything you call before going Really study the maps Know the pavilions Arrive at theentrance nearest Io the things you want to see Have a plan It will make a big difference Rule 2 ： Allow plenty of timeExpo 2017 is the largest attraction event in the history of the world It

30、will takemany days to seeit Plan to spend from five to eight days or more seeing it Rule 3 ： Pace yourselfExpo is enormous The distances are punishing It is better to spend a day seeing asingle areathan to man hack and forth all over the site Remember to wear the most comfortable shoes Nevermind wha

31、t they look like Rule 4：Get going in MayAt many Expos the crowds are smaller in May and in early June than any other time And bewarethe last two weeks During every Expo, people delay their visits and then inearly October theysuddenlyrealize “Expo will close soon! I haven t seen it! As a, rtehseullat

32、 st several weeks usually have10 / 17the most crowded days of the entire Expo Rule 5 ： Find out what everyone else is doing-and do the oppositeIf you dont like large crowds and long linesdo the oppositeHere is all example：Most peoplego on Saturdays or on holidays, So avoid Saturdays and holidaysGo o

33、n weekdays when most peopleare at workRule 6：Turn upExpo 2017 is the largest celebration in Chinas history-an amazing once-in-a-lifetime eventWhenit is gone and it will never be seen againSo whatever you do，dont miss it! 48Expo 2017 will last_Afive to eight daysBseveral weeksCsix monthsDa year49Acco

34、rding to Rule 4，youd bettor not go to Expo on _AMay 3BJuly 5 CSeptember 16 DOctober 2050When thereare lots of people waiting in line to see the most popular activations, whats your bestchoice?AIll wait in line as other people doBIll go back and return tomorrowCIll visit the less crowded places inste

35、adDIll sit on a bench to have a rest for about two or three hours51In Rule 6“turn up”henres m_e_a_Adont miss it Bcome and seeCmake the sound louder Dnever be seen again11 / 17DWhen I was a foreign teacher in China，every day I taught English to my students and theytaughtme about ChinaOne day the topi

36、c mined to saying“I love youI w”as shocked to learn that not oneof my students had said this to their mothers，nor had their mothers said it to them“Does your momlove you? O”f“course，”theyanswered“How do you know? a”swmy logical questionThey responded that their moms cooked andAlways told them what t

37、hey were doing wrong to show their earningI was strummed. So momscookingand criticizing read our as“I love you” ”Then how do you sayI love you to her?”Theyagreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture wheremost people are expressive

38、enough ， so I repeated these queries inclauses over timeGradually ，I began to get different responses Some of them had exchangedthosesentiments with their moms One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl When she came home fromuniversity , her mother met her at the door and hugged 拥抱）her.

39、This had never happened before，but her mom said，“Now that you have gone I have more time to myself I noticed that in some placesmothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin huggingyou . ”In my family we all say I lov“eyou ” a. loWt hile it is true that

40、we often say the wordswithout havinggreat depth of feelings at that moment ，it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three littlewords carrya world of meaning ， even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the laxwords we say to or hear from those we love .52. The fore

41、ign teacher _ .A . comes from America B . is a young womanC. is expressive enough D. knows much about China53. Chinese people prefer to show love by _ .A.saying “I love you ”. coBokingC. getting good grades D . doing something helpful12 / 1754. In paragraph 4, whats the real meaning of the moms hugg

42、ing?A.She is meeting her daughter at the dour.B.She loves her daughter and misses her.C.She is glad that she has more time to herself.D.She finds it interesting to hug her daughter .55. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Say“I love you”more to your f.amilyB.Say“I love you a”lot to Chinese people.C

43、.Say“I love you as a”greeting to others.D.Say“I love you ”withtogureat depth of feelings.第n卷 共 45 分）五、词汇考查 共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使用了语法正确意义通顺。请将答案写在题后相 应的横线上。1._ November is the emonth of a year .2._ Lakers will play a Rockets in the NBA match tonight .3.Lingling, Betty and I enjoyed o

44、_at the party last night.4._ Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t_ festivals .5.F_ , the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days long walk.6.If theres something wrong with your teeth , youd better go to see a d_ .7.Many teenagers would like to s_their photos or articles with others

45、on the Internet.六、词汇应用 共 13 小题；每小题 1 分。满分 13 分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在 文后相应的横线上。During the Second World War . Johns family did nt have a washing machine . Therefore ,1_keep) clothes clean became a problem for them.Before long , a family friend decided 2 join ) the army and his wife w

46、as going with13 / 17him . Johns family told them that they could take care of their furniture while they were away. To the3family ) surprise, the friend suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine .Itwould be better for it to 4use ) , rather than sitting _5quiet ) , ” he saidYoung John help

47、ed with the washing , and he developed a deep love of the old, greenBendix . 6Late) , the war ended and the familys friend returned . When he came to take the machineaway. John became very sad. His mother saw this and said to 7 he ) .“ Son youmustremember that mach ine did nt bel ong to us in the 8_

48、one ) place. It was a gift for us to be able touse it for such a long time . So, in stead of_9be) sad about the loss. Lets be grateful that we 10 be)able to use it at that time. ”We have all experieneed loss : loss of people and things . However, if we see the thing we11 lose) as a gift that we were

49、 given for a time , maybe the sad 12 memory) willchangeinto13thank ） ones.七、阅读表达 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分.满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。Since 1850. the temperature of Earth surfachas in creased about 06 C. Scien tistspredict it maywarm much more by the end of this century . Who s turning up the heat?We itseems

50、that weare!Some of this global warming may be natural . However, nearly all scientistsnow agree that most ofit is due to peoples actio ns . Over the past 150 years,weve added huge amounts of certain gases,especially carb on dioxideCO2)to the air. These gases can keep heat n ear Earths surface, so mo

51、recarb on dioxide means more heat is kept n ear Earths surface. Global warmi ng may change theweather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods anddroughts .We add carb on dioxide to the air whe n we burn thin gs, especially fossil fuels . Fossil fuelsareenergy sources formed from the rema ins

52、 of pla nts and ani mals that lived milli ons of yearsago. Coal, oil,and natural gas are all fossil fuels . People in the United States and other countries started buntinglarge amounts of fossil fuels more than a centuryago . The amount d fossil fuelsbeing burned each yearhas been increasing worldwi

53、de . The more we burn ,14 / 17What can we do to help?Nowadays to live a low-carb on life is quite popular in theworld . Low-carb on means to reduce the amount of carb on dioxide . Savi ng en ergy and reus ing arethe key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-car

54、b on1 . What problem can global warming cause? 根据短文内容回答问题）2 . What are fossil fuels? 同上）3 .请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4 .请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。The more we bum , _ .5 .请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为用英语写一个句子）。八、写作 满分 15 分）某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有：饮食结构不合理；体育锻炼不足；心理压力大，不能与人很好地沟通等等。为此，他们发起了题为 How Io Keep Fit 的

55、征文活动，倡导中学生的健康生活方式。请你写一篇80 词左右的英语短文，说明如何保持身体健康。 文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息）Howto Keep Fit2017年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试卷参考答案第I卷 选择题，共 70 分）一、 听力测试 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）15 BBCAC 6 10 BABBC 11 15 CCCAC二、 单项选择 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）16 20 ACBDA 21 25 BACDC 26 30 CBBAD三、 完形填空 每小题 1 分，满分 l0 分）3135 ACDBC 36 40 BBACD四、 阅读理解 每小题 2 分，满分 30

56、 分）15 / 174 143 ADD 4447 DACC 485 l CDCB 5255 CDBA第n卷 非选择题，共 50 分）第I卷听力测试 四） 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1 tiger2 police 3 nobody 4 3.19 5 100五、 词汇考查 每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）1 eleventh2 against 3 ourselves4traditional 5 Finally6dentistdoctor 不得分）7share六、 词汇应用 每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）1 keeping to keep 2to join 3 familys4 be used5

57、quickly 6 Later 7 him8 first 9 being10 were1 1have lost 12 memories 1 3 Thankful七、 阅读表达 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）1 Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storm ， floods anddroughts. 2 分）2 Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that livedm

58、illions ofyears ago Coal， oil， and natural gas are all fossil fuels 2 分，两个句子 回答任何一个或两句都有均可得2 分）3在过去的 150 年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳。2 分，答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可）4.The more we bur n , the more carb on dioxide will be added to the air./ the more carb ondioxide will be produced.2 分。答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与

59、参考答案意思相近即可）5.Wed better go to school by bike of on foot . 关于节约能源）/I can give my old books totheyounger students. 关于反复禾 U 用）2 分，答案不固定，只要学生写的句子符合要求，即可得分）八、写作 满分 15 分）One possible version:How to Keep FitAs we all know , health is very important . But how to keep fit? Firstly, we should have agood diet.

60、16 / 17That eati ng more fresh fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Drink more water in stead of coke orother un healthy drin ks. Secon dly, its good for us to take more exercise, such as running, walking, ballgames and so on. At last, we should learn to relax ourselves. We can listen to some l