新概念第二册第3课最新版

1、精选课件1精选课件2根据中文写出相应的英文根据中文写出相应的英文1、忍受、忍受 2、无礼地，粗鲁地、无礼地，粗鲁地 3、直到、直到 4、外面、外面 5、（铃、电话等）响、（铃、电话等）响 (原形、过去原形、过去式和过去分词）式和过去分词） 6、姑，姨、姑，姨 7、 重复重复 8、私人的、私人的 9、 谈话谈话 10、 座位座位 11、 去剧院去剧院12、大声交谈、大声交谈 13、 变得生气变得生气 14、 注意我注意我 15、 转身转身 16、乘火车、乘火车 17、 躺在床上躺在床上 18、 向窗外看向窗外看 19、不管你的事、不管你的事 20、 多黑的一天呀！多黑的一天呀！精选课件3精选课件

2、4 Yesterday, we_ (ask) ten students at No.3 Middle School what they _ (do) last weekend. For most kids, the weekend was fun. On Saturday morning, ten kids _ (do) homework or _ (study). On Saturday afternoon, five kids _ (go) shopping, and three _ (go) to the library. Two kids also _ (play) computer

3、games. On Saturday evening, seven kids _ (watch) a movie or stayed at home and watched TV. On Sunday, two kids _ (visit) friends, nine kids _(clean) their rooms, and five played sports.精选课件5 1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 ocloc

4、k last night.4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year.9 Did he_(have) lunch at home?10 I _(eat) the brea

5、d, I m full now.精选课件6精选课件7 Do you like traveling? Did you have a good time in the past National Day? If you have a chance to choose, where will you go? What will you do?精选课件8stay at home精选课件9go to the beach精选课件10go hiking精选课件11go to summer camp精选课件12visit friends and relatives精选课件13visit museumsmuse

6、um精选课件14go to New York City精选课件15Where did I go during the vacation?精选课件16精选课件17精选课件18a huge building精选课件19精选课件20精选课件21What spoil his holidays ?精选课件22Lesson 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片请给我寄一张明信片精选课件23usend /send/ 1)send sth. to sb. / send sb. sth send a letter 寄信寄信 八上八上U3-SA类似的用法还有类似的用法还有 give,

7、take, pass, read, sell. 2)send / take children to schoolsend / take 区别：区别：take 强调某人亲自送；强调某人亲自送；send 则是通过第三人去送，如美国则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。的校车。Toms father sends him to school every day.Mary took her son to school yesterday.take flowers to his wife自己送自己送send flowers to his wife叫店里的人送叫店里的人送 链 接 新 目 标八上U3-SA3a-

8、P15精选课件24 中考链接： 1.In 2003, Shenzhou V made China the third nation to _ a man into space. (2004 怀化) A. send B. lend C. give D. see 答案： 2.Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car. (2010 河南) A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken 答案：AC精选课件25与与send搭配的常用短语搭配的常用短语 send for 召唤

9、，派人去叫召唤，派人去叫你刚才叫出租车了吗？你刚才叫出租车了吗？ Did you send for a taxi? send out 发出，发送发出，发送 遣送，解雇遣送，解雇 send back 归还归还 send in 提交提交 派遣派遣 send up 发射，使发射，使.上升上升精选课件26send 寄，送，派遣，打发寄，送，派遣，打发cause sb to go or sth to be taken without going oneself(send sent sent )加双宾语加双宾语 send sb sth = send sth to sb 把东西寄给某人把东西寄给某人 sen

10、d me a postcard = send a postcard to me 寄给我一张明信片寄给我一张明信片 在母亲节那天我寄给妈妈一份礼物。在母亲节那天我寄给妈妈一份礼物。 I sent my mother a present on Mothers day. =I sent a present to my mother on Mothers day.加单宾语加单宾语 send sth 寄什么东西寄什么东西 send sb 派遣，打发某人派遣，打发某人 send a letter / send a parcel send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉打发孩子去睡觉

11、精选课件273）send sb my love = give sb my love 代我向代我向.致意致意 Please send your sister my love. 请把我的问候带给你的姐姐。请把我的问候带给你的姐姐。 =Please send my love to your sister.Please say hello to your brother. = Please say hi to your brother.Remember me to your parents. 代我问候你的父母。代我问候你的父母。 正式的表达正式的表达Give my regards to your pa

12、rents. 更为正式的表达更为正式的表达4）send for sb 派人去请，去叫派人去请，去叫.send for sth send for a doctor 派人去叫医生派人去叫医生send for a taxi 去叫一辆出租车去叫一辆出租车精选课件28spoil -spoiled or spoilt 1) v. 损坏，破坏损坏，破坏 （主要指精神上）（主要指精神上）不要让他破坏了你的夜晚。不要让他破坏了你的夜晚。 Dont let him spoil your night.坏天气让我心绪不宁。坏天气让我心绪不宁。 The bad weather spoiled my mind.雨破坏了学

13、校运动会雨破坏了学校运动会.The rain spoiled the school sports.2) v. 宠坏，溺爱宠坏，溺爱他是一个被宠坏的孩子。他是一个被宠坏的孩子。 He is a spoiled child.她给儿子太多钱宠坏了他。她给儿子太多钱宠坏了他。 She spoiled her son by giving him too much money.不能太惯孩子。不能太惯孩子。Dont spoil your children. 精选课件29英语中破坏的表达英语中破坏的表达 spoil: 把东西质量变差把东西质量变差; 生活中不顺心生活中不顺心的事的事;宠坏宠坏, 溺爱溺爱 br

14、eak: 打破打破 break the windows 打破玻璃打破玻璃 damage: 破坏破坏, 程度不一定很重程度不一定很重 destroy : 破坏破坏, 彻底摧毁彻底摧毁 以上三个指物理上的破坏以上三个指物理上的破坏 spoil主要指精神上的主要指精神上的精选课件30这条小狗被宠坏了这条小狗被宠坏了, 每天到处小便每天到处小便. piss精选课件31public 反义词：反义词：private 短语：短语：in private - in public 我们私底下是朋友。我们私底下是朋友。 We are good friends in private. adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的

15、公共的，公众的，社会的 在这个小镇有一个公共图书馆。在这个小镇有一个公共图书馆。 There is a public library in this town. 我经常在星期天坐在公众公园里。我经常在星期天坐在公众公园里。 I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.链 接 新 目 标八下U7P58-S2精选课件32 adj. 公开的，众人皆知的公开的，众人皆知的 他们的秘密会议他们的秘密会议20年后公布于世。年后公布于世。 Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. public house

16、(酒吧简称酒吧简称pub public place 公共场所公共场所 为什么不公开谈呢为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢当面说呢?) -Why not have a conversation in public? 让我们私下谈谈让我们私下谈谈? Lets have a conversation in private. n. 公众，群众，大众公众，群众，大众 大众对他的解释很满意。大众对他的解释很满意。 The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 博物馆周日对公众开放。博物馆周日对公众开放。 The museum is open to the pub

17、lic on Sunday.精选课件33 中考链接： 1.Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _? No, I dont think so. (2009 山西) A. in public B. at least C. on time D. / 答案：A精选课件34lend /lend/lent lentlend / borrow 区别区别 借出：借出： lend sth. to sb=lend sb. sth. 一个友善的服务生借给我一本书。一个友善的服务生借给我一本书。 A friendly waiter lent a book to me. 借进：

18、借进： borrow sth. from sb. 我从我从Ted那借了一辆自行车。那借了一辆自行车。 I borrowed a bike from Ted. 精选课件35 你能借给我你能借给我200块钱吗？块钱吗？ Can you lend me 200 Yuan? 我明天就还给你。我明天就还给你。 Ill pay you back tomorrow. 我把我把cd借给借给John了，但是再也拿不回了。了，但是再也拿不回了。 I lent that CD to John but never got it back. lend sb a hand = give sb help 帮谁忙帮谁忙 le

19、nd sb an ear (耐心地耐心地)倾听倾听 be living on borrowed time 大难不死大难不死 lender 出借人，贷方出借人，贷方 borrower 借东西的人，借方借东西的人，借方精选课件36 中考链接： 1.Bob, may I _ your MP4? Sure. But youd better not _ it to others. (2007 福州) A. lend, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, borrow D. borrow, lend 答案： 2.He _ me his pen a moment ago. (20

20、04 河南) A. gave B. bought C. lent D. borrowed 答案：DC精选课件37 3.Can I _ your textbook? I left mine at home. Here you are. Do you remember to bring it eith you next time. (2009 太原) A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. / 答案： 4.Mike didnt get wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella. (2009 广东) A. lent B. discovere

21、d C. borrowed D. taught 答案：AA精选课件38spend /spend/ v. 用，花销用，花销 spend sth on sth / in doing sth spend 300 yuan on a new TV-set spend much time on sports 我们昨晚花了我们昨晚花了3小时观看小时观看NBA总决赛。总决赛。 We spend 3 hours in watching the NBA final games last night.精选课件39single 1)唯一的，单一的：反义词唯一的，单一的：反义词 double街上没有一辆巴士。街上没有

22、一辆巴士。There wasnt a single bus in the street.2)未婚的，独身的：反义词未婚的，独身的：反义词 married 已婚的已婚的她现在仍然独身。她现在仍然独身。She is stll single now.链 接 新 目 标八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P58精选课件40 3) adj. 单独一个人使用的单独一个人使用的 a single bed 单人床单人床 a double bed 双人床双人床 a single room a double room 4) adj. single-parent 单亲单亲 a single-parent family

23、 一个单亲家庭一个单亲家庭精选课件41 postcard n. 明信片明信片 card 卡片；贺卡卡片；贺卡 a Christmas card a birthday card a get-well card 康复卡康复卡 an identity card 身份证身份证 cards 纸牌纸牌 a pack of cards 一副纸牌一副纸牌 1）ones best card = ones strongest card 某人最好的一张牌，王牌，绝招某人最好的一张牌，王牌，绝招 2) give sb his cards 开除，解雇某人（非正式表达）开除，解雇某人（非正式表达） 3）lay ones

24、cards on the table = put ones cards on the table 摊牌摊牌精选课件42 post n. /v. 邮，寄邮，寄 post-bag 邮袋邮袋 post-box (U.S.: mail box) 邮筒，邮箱邮筒，邮箱 post-code 邮政编码邮政编码 post office postman (U.S.: mailman) post mark 邮戳邮戳 post-free 免付邮资的，邮资已付的免付邮资的，邮资已付的 post-paid 邮资已付的邮资已付的精选课件43postcard=cardID card 身份证 credit card 信用卡

25、cash card 现金卡 namecard / visiting card名片Here is my name card.链 接 新 目 标八上U3-SA3a-P15精选课件44各种卡片的英文说法各种卡片的英文说法 birthday card 生日卡生日卡 Christmas card 圣诞卡圣诞卡 New-Year card 新年卡新年卡 Identity card 身份证身份证 preferential card 优惠卡优惠卡 student card 学生证学生证 score card 积分卡积分卡 membership card 会员卡会员卡 intelligence card IC智

26、能卡智能卡 entry card 入境卡入境卡精选课件45museum 上周我去了科技博物馆。 Last week I went to the science museum. 扩展： the Palace Museum 故宫 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the science museum 科学博物馆精选课件46friendly 1)构词法：名词 friend+ly 构成形容词；类似的词：lovely, fatherly, brotherly 2)反义词：unfriendly 3)短语： in a friendly way 他们以友好的方式互相交谈。 They talked e

27、ach other in a friendly way. be friendly to sb. Mr. Lee is very friendly to us .post-free 免付邮资的，邮资已付的 post-paid 邮资已付的精选课件47 friend n. 朋友朋友 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友和某人交朋友 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真的朋友。患难朋友才是真的朋友。 close friends 密友密友 ly 结尾的形容词：结尾的形容词： friendly lonely 孤独的孤独的 silly 蠢

28、的蠢的 brotherly 兄长般的兄长般的 lovely 可爱的可爱的 deadly 致命的致命的 likely 可能的可能的精选课件48decision make a big/great decision=make decisions=make up ones mind今天我做出一个重大决定。 Today I made a big decision. 对我来说做出这个决定很困难。 It was not easy for me to make/take this decision. v. decide decide to do sth. 我决定去买一辆新车。 I decided to buy

29、 a new car.精选课件49 decide / make up oned mind 区别 decide 指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。decide 后常接动词不定式和从句。 The boy decided to become a sailor. They couldnt decide what they should do next. make up ones mind 指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。make up ones mind 后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。 Hes made up his mind to be a docto

30、r. Ive made up my mind to buy a new car.精选课件50 make a decision 做出决定做出决定 reach a decision come to a decision arrive at a decision 精选课件51 1.The woman feels that she should let her son _ his own decision this time.(2009 上海) A. makes B. make C. to make D. making 答案： 2.If I were a teacher, I would allow

31、my students to _ by themselves. (2009 山西) A. make a living B. make decisions C. make much noise D. / 答案： 3.It was very hard for me to make a _, but I decide to leave my job. (2010 河南) A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech 答案：BBB精选课件52 whole 1) adj. 完全的，整体的，全部的完全的，整体的，全部的 相当于相当于 entire; complet

32、e 作为形容词，作定语作为形容词，作定语来使用。来使用。 a whole day 一整天一整天 three whole days 三整天三整天 the whole country the whole world Lets forget the whole affair. 我们忘了这件事情吧。把它彻底忘掉吧。我们忘了这件事情吧。把它彻底忘掉吧。 =Lets forget the whole matter/thing. 2） n. 整个，整体整个，整体 Four quarters make a whole. 精选课件53 half n. 一半一半 Two halves make a whole.

33、两个一半构成一个整体。两个一半构成一个整体。 Half of the work is done. 一半工作被完成了。一半工作被完成了。 as a whole 整个地整个地 总的来说，一般来讲总的来说，一般来讲 总的来说，我同意你的观点。总的来说，我同意你的观点。 On the whole, I agree with your decision. wholesale 批发批发 wholesaler 批发商批发商 retail 零售零售 retail dealer / retail trader 零售商零售商 精选课件54whole whole / all 区别whole 和 all 都有“全部的

34、”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词The whole dity are busy cleaning the streets.All the city are busy cleaning the streets.2)whole 和 all 可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；the whole of+复数名词All the students are here.The whole of the students went to the cinema.3)who

35、le 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况Tom drank all the water in the bottle.My father will stay in bed for three whole days.精选课件55 中考链接： 1.How many of these books have you read? _ of them. (2005 江西) A. Many B. Some C.All D. None 答案：B精选课件56Listen to the tape and think about these questions

36、How many cards did the writer send? What did he think about everyday? Did he write any cards or not?精选课件57精选课件58Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I

37、 read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a sin

38、gle card!精选课件59Postcards always spoil my holidays. holidayholiday 较长的假期 不能指一天的假期a holiday 指一天的假期 go on holiday 去度假 be on holiday 正在度假vacation 1) 法定假日 （宗教假日，国家庆典）英美都用holiday。2) 每年的例行休假，英式 holiday， 美式 vacationleave 指雇员因某种原因而获准休假 ask for a leave 请假 take French leave 不辞而别 leave in an English style (法)不辞

39、而别 精选课件60 A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 1)a little Italian：语言不可数，所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of Italian a little / little / a few / few 的区别： a little / a few 都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”，但 a little 修饰不可数名 词；a few 修饰可数名词复数 little / few 都用否定句，分别表示“没有多少”和“没有几个” 警察要问他一些问题。 The pol

40、ice would like to ask him a few questions. 精选课件61 中考链接： 1.The American student could speak only _ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us. (2009 上海) A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 答案： 2.William couldnt offer the MP4 because he had _ money with him. (2009 青海) A. a few B. much C. little

41、D. a little 答案： 3.Theres _ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon. (2008 山西) A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 答案：DCB精选课件62 4.Mr. Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test? Yove done a good job. You made _ mistakes. (2008 常州) A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 答案： 5.Simo

42、n makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish. (2008 宿迁) A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 答案： 6.Would you like some milk in your tea? Oh, sorry. But just _. (2008 厦门) A. little B.a little C. a few D. few 答案：BBB精选课件632) teach sb.sth. = teach sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb

43、.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth双宾语英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。He lent me a book. = He lent a book to me.He bought me a book. = He bought a book for me.间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加 to(对而言)或for（为而做）Please give a book to me.I bought a book for youHe took f

44、lowers to his wife.She ordered soup for you.精选课件64to与for的区别：如果只能翻译为给的，就用toMr. Smith sends his children to school every morning.He always lends money to his friends.他总是借钱给他的朋友们。精选课件65如果可以翻译为给、替、为，就用for与for相连的词有：buy,order,make,find 如：请帮我一个忙。Please do a favor for me.我的爸爸为我做了一个书架。My father made a bookca

45、se for me.Do me a favor please.Do a favor for me.精选课件66teach myself English 自学英语teach sb a lesson / give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿 teach sb to do sth teach fish to swim 班门弄斧=teach your grandmother to suck eggs educate 知识和智慧全面的培养，通常由学校进行的正规教育。 teach 指某一学科或某种技能的各种教育程度。coach 非正规的教导，可能为某一学科进行辅导，或对体育运动进行指导。trai

46、n 训练，使在行为，技能或体能上达到要求。instruct 教授某人学校科目；传授某人技巧；指导；命令精选课件67word n.1) 词 new words and expressions 2) 话，语言 I dont believe a word of his story. 他的话我一句也不相信。3) 消息Word came that he had run into trouble. 有消息传来说他现在麻烦了。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。have a word in sbs ear 和某人说句悄悄话have a word with sb

47、和某人说一句话have words with sb 和某人吵架 have word from sb 听到，收到某人消息 精选课件68 Everyday I thought about postcards. 关于 think 的多个短语： think about 考虑，思考 你仍然在想这部电影吗？ Are you still thinking about the movie? think of 考虑，想起，认为 你认为我的新车怎么样？ What do you think of my new car? think over 仔细考虑 请自己想想我说的。 Please think over what

48、 Ive said. think out 想出，想通 最后我们想出这个问题的答案。 At last we thought out the answer of the question.精选课件69special difficulties 1. 花费的用法 2. 英语中的双宾语精选课件70 关于花费的多种方法： 1)spend 多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。 sb. spend 时间 地点 I spend my weekend at my mothers. sb. spend 时间 (in) doing sth. 他花了两小时做作业。 He spent two hour (in) finish

49、ing his work. sb. spend 时间 on sth. Tom在他的作业上花了一天。 Tom have spent a day on his homework.链 接新 目 标七下U9-SB3a-P57；精选课件71 2)pay 常与 for 连用，表示“付款” sb. pay sm. for sth. 这些书我该付多少钱？ How much should I pay for these books? 你做过的事就要负责。 You will have to pay for what you have done.链 接新 目 标七下U2-SA1a-P7；精选课件72 3)cost

50、常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。 sth. cost sb. sm. 这个电脑游戏花了我30元。 This computer game costs me 30 yuan. 这个苹果多少钱？ How much does the apple cost?链 接新 目 标八下U8Shelf CheckP65；精选课件73 4)take 常用于 It takes (took) sb. sometime to do sth.句型中 每天他花费一个半小时骑车去学校。 It often takes hime half an hour to go to school by bike every day.

51、完成这个工作要花我们很长时间。 It will take us a long time to finish the work.链 接新 目 标八上U2-SA2d-P20；精选课件74 1.Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school. (2010 安徽) A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 答案： 2.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing? (2010 兰州) A. cost B. took C. spend D. p

52、ay 答案： 3.Are your shoes expensive? No. I only _ five dollars on them. (2009 成都) A. used B.cost C. spent D. / 答案： 4.I paid ￥25 _ the beef, and I only got a little. (2009 沈阳) A. for B. on C. in D. to 答案：BACA精选课件755.How much money did you _ in fixing your watch? About ten Yuan. (2008 贵阳) A. cost B. pay

53、 C. spend D. / 答案：6.Do you often get online? Yes. I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time. (2008 厦门) A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 答案：7.What a nice model ship! Thank you. It _ me three days to make it. (2008 福州)A. paid B. spent C. took D. wasted 答案：CBC精选课件76 9.She spends much time _ En

54、glsih everyday. (2008 呼和浩特) A. read B. reading C. to read D. have read 答案： 10.The funny toy monkey _ Sandy five dollars. (2008 成都) A. cost B. spent C. uesd D. paid 答案：BA精选课件77 Postcards always _ my holidays. Last summer, I went to _. I _ museums and sat in _ gardens. A _ waiter taught me a few words

55、 of _. Then he _ me a book. I read a _ lines, but I did not _ a word. Every day I _ _ my postcards. My holidays passed _, but I did not _ cards to my friends. _ the last day I _ a big _. I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards. I _ the _ day in my room, _ I did not write a _ card!spoilItalyvisitedpublic

56、friendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsingle精选课件78 Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer? What did he did during the holiday? Did he have a good time? Why didnt he enjoy his holidays? What did he do on the last day of his holidays? How many cards did the writer send?精选课件79 spoil the pleasure /