形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习

1、I. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）. 在单词末尾加 构成比较级；加 the 和 构成最高级。如： small (小的） （ 更小的 ）（ 最小的 ）small 小的的clever聪的的明short 短的clean干净warm暖和few少量的的smart机灵的long 长的quiet宁静的tall高的fast快的new新的weak 虚 弱的cold寒冷great极好wild鲁莽young 年轻calm镇静的的的kind 和 蔼的cool凉爽cheap便宜. 在单词末尾加 _ 构成比较级；加 the和 _ 构成最高级。如：nice （漂亮的（更漂亮的）T（最漂亮的 ）fine 好

2、的late 晚的加 构成比较级； 加 the 和nice 漂 亮 large 大的 的white 白的 . 先改单词末尾的 为I _ 构成最高级。如：funny （最风趣的 ）（风趣的）1（ 更风趣的 ）funny风趣pretty漂 ugly难看shy 害羞的heavy 重的scary恐怖亮的的curly 卷曲easy 容 易的friendlylazy懒惰的的友好的. 先双写在单词末尾的 字母 , 再加 构成比较级； 加 the和构成最高级。如：red （红的）I （更红的）T（最红的）red 红的 big 大的hot 热的thin 瘦的 fat 胖的如：interesting（ 有 趣 的

3、） I （ 更 有 趣的）I_ （最有趣的 ）interesting 有趣的exciting 令人激动的surprised 感 到 惊 讶boring无聊的different 不同的的difficult困难的famous 着名的popular 流行的unfriendly 不友善的. 在单词前加 构成比较级；加 构成最高级relaxing 轻松的beautiful 美丽的的delicious 美味的expensive 昂贵的 crowded 拥挤的 athletic 体格强健的 serious 严肃的 outgoing 活泼的 easygoing 平 易 近 人的.特殊变化:原级比较级最高级go

4、o/ wellmany/ muchbad / badly（坏地）littleoldOlder （年龄）/ elder（辈份）oldest/ eldestfarfarther 距离 / further（深奥的）farthest/ furthestn .形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。L 比较级+than表示A比B（A 比较级+than B ） .他比我高。He is（tall） than me. .他的头发比我的短。His hair is（short） thanHe has(short) hair tha n. .Tom 比我胖。 Tom is(fat) than me. .谁跑得

5、快些，Lucy 还是 Lily ? Who runs , Lucy or Lily? .英语比语文重要。English is (important)than Chinese. .我来的比你晚。I come(late) than you. .他比你小 2 岁。He' s 2 yearsthan you.2. 表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词原级+as比较对象:(Aas 原级 as B) 他和我一样高。He is as(tall) as I/me. 英语比语文重要。English is as(important)as Chinese. 他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair ismin

6、e. 他学习和你一样努力。He workshardyou.3表示“不如”，“不相等”时，用“ not+as/so+形容词原级 +as+比较对象”。 他没我高。 He is(tall) as me. 今天没有昨天暖和。Today is(warm)yesterday.二Y esterdaytha n today. 他昨天来得没有我早。Hecomeearly as I （did）yesterday.比较级前可用 much/ a lot / far（得多），a little （稍微），still,no, eve n （甚至），any 等表示程度；形容词、副词前如有：very, too, quite（非

7、常），rather （相当）等修饰，一般用原级比较： He is much( well) today. Its much(expe nsive).It ' s too He is very (well) today.(expe nsive) 4.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”天气越来越冷了。 It ' s gettingand(cold)生活越来越好了。 She is becomingand ( better ) 5. “The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，就越越多越好The, the.越努力，越好 The, the 6. “用twice等表示倍数的词+ as

8、+原级+ as”表示甲是乙的几倍。（理解）这间房是那间房的两倍。 This room isas big as that one.川.形容词最高级的用法：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较，其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要力口 the，后面通常带 of (in ) 短语来说明比较的范围(of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in表示时间或空间范围)。 在我们班上他最高。He is( tall)our class. 玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mary is (young)the three stude nts.【Exercise 】一. 出下列单词的比较级1. tall2.quiet3.

9、 funny4.heavy5.thin6.big7.outgoing8.wild9.little10.good11.bad12.many二、单选题1. T ina istha n Lin da.A.shortB.more shorterC.shorterD.shorter2.This question is than that one.A.easyerB.more easyC.easy3.I 'm younger than her.A.a few B.a little C.little4.My friend is the same me.A.to B.as C.with5.The gi

10、rl is as as her mother.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautifule6.Lily is of the two.A.tallerB.tallestC.the taller7.The box is heavier than that one.A.much B.very C.more 三、同义句。1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.His friend is he.D.easierD.fewD.inD.more beautifulerD.tallD.so2.Our bikes are

11、 not the same as theirs.Our bikes are theirs.3. He is healthier than his friend.He of the two.4. The girl is smarter than her classmates.The girl is smarter than in her class.5. He is less popular than her.He is not popular her. She is thanhim.参考答案：一. l.taller 2.quieter3.funnier 4.heavier 5.thinner

12、6.bigger7.more outgoing 8.wilder 9.less 10.better 11.worse 12.more二. 1-5 CDBBA 6-7 CA三. 1. younger than 2. different from3. is the healthier 4. any other student5.as as ; more popular用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the (clever).2. Gold( 黄金 ) is (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister

13、is two years (old ) than I.4. John's parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.5. The (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings (well), and she sings (well) than

14、John, but Marysings(well) in her class.选择填空 ：1 He feels today than yesterday.A. much tired B. more tired C. more tireder2. Which do you like , coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose.A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expe

15、nsive4. The line is than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer5. The earth is the moon. (不做)A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as6. The book is of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner7. She looks than she does.A. more older B. very olde

16、r C. much older8. The garden is becoming .A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed (比赛) to see who could work .A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the betterC. fastest and better D. faster and better1

17、0. hurry, speed.A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much,the little形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习 I 。 用适当形式填空：1. Bob is ( young ) than Fred but (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as (tall) as Yongxian.3. Li Deming looks(fat) tha n before the holidays,4. Which is(heavy),a hen

18、or a chicke n?6. He is (bad) at learningmaths. He is much(bad) at Chineseand he is the(bad) at En glish.7. Annie says Sally is the(kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the(frie ndly) people in the class, I thi nk.9. A dicti onary is much(expe nsive) tha n a story-book.10. Anorange is a little (

19、big) than an apple, but much(small)than a watermel on.11. The Chan gjia ng River is the(long) river in China.12. Sue is a little(beautiful) tha n her sister.13. My room is not as(big) as my brother' s.14. -How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure.-Is it(difficult) than maths? - I don' t

20、think so.15. - Annie plays the pia no very(well).- Sue plays it (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the (well).16. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is gett ing(fat) and(fat).18. I think it' s too expe nsive. I' d like a(cheap) one.19. He comes to school much (early) than I.20. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is (wide) a