2017年上海闵行区高三英语一模试卷和答案

1、百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我12016-2017 学年第一学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷英语试卷I. Liste ning Comprehe nsionSection ADirecti ons: In Section A, you will hear ten short con versati ons betwee n two speakers. At the end of each conversatio n, a questi on will be asked about what was said. The con versati ons and the questi ons will

2、 be spoke nonly once. After you hear a con versati on and the questi on about it, read the four possible an swers on yourpaper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A postma n.B. A policema n.2. A. $50.B. $75.3. A. It delayed.C. A delivery man.D. A taxi driver

3、.C. $150.D. $200.D. It can celled.4. A. She has n ever talked inpublic.C. She enjoys serious mome nts.5. A. Finishing the lun ch.C. Arranging the room.6. A. By going on a diet.C. By hav ing fewer meals.7. A. The man doesn thave a good memory.C. The man lost the chocolate in the kitchen.8. A. The man

4、 should n tgo for the in terview.C. The man can send theresume out.9. A. Finish the paper before meeting his professor.B. She probably is poor at givi ng speeches.D. She wants to give up the public speech.B. By doing physical exercise.D. By eati ng fruit and vegetables.B. The man shouldn thave bough

5、t the chocolate.D. The man son has taken the chocolate.B. The man resume is not well-prepared.D. The man should get ready for the in terview.B. Shorte n his paper into a 3000-word article.C. Get a new and more specific topic for hispaper.D. Ask his professor help on his choice of topics10. A. He wil

6、l rema in in his curre nt job.B.He is quite satisfied with his job.C. He will ask for a higher salary.D.He can n ever find a better job.Section BDirecti ons: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a Ion ger con versati on, and you will be askedseveral questio ns on each of the passages a

7、nd the con versati on. The passages and con versati on will be readtwice, but the questio ns will be spoke n only once. When you hear a questi on, read the four possible an swers onyour paper and decide which one would be the best an swer to the questi on you have heard.Questi ons 11 through 13 are

8、based on the follow ing passage.11. A. Public educati on aga inst smok ing is lack ing. B. There is no campaig n aga inst smok ing.C. There are no rules regard ing smok ing.D. That smokers ignore the rules about smok ing.12. A. It made her respect smokers in the Un ited States.B. It made her think t

9、hat smok ing rules n eed to be cha nged.C. It made her want to be more polite towards non smokers.D. It made her more tolerant to smoker behavior.13. A. It no easy job to stop people smoking in Europe.B. It overcrowded. C. It empty.B. Having a meeti ng. D.Mak ing some coffee.百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我2II. Gra

10、mmar and VocabularySection ADirecti ons: After readi ng the passages below, fill in the bla nks to make the passages cohere nt andgrammatically correct. For the bla nks with a give n word, fill in each bla nk with the proper form of the give n word;for the other bla nks, use one word that best fits

11、each bla nk.Ask some one what they have done to help the environment recen tly and they will almost certa inly men ti onrecycli ng. Recycli ng in the home is very importa nt of course. However, (21)_(force) torecycle ofte n means we already have more material tha n we n eed. We are deali ng with the

12、 results of that over-con sumpti on in the gree nest way possible, but it would be far better (22)_we did not n eedto bring so much material home in the first place.The total amou nt of packagi ng in creased (23)_ 12% betwee n 1999 and 2005. A largenumber of companies believe that they can attract c

13、ustomersattention and stimulate their purchasing desire byover-packagi ng their goods, thus (24)_ (gain) more profits.Too much packagi ng is doing damage to the environmen t. If such packagi ng (25)_(bur n), itB. There should be severer rules aga inst smok ing in Europe.C. We should take non-smokers

14、 rights into consideration.D. The speaker cha nged the attitude towards differe nt smokersQuesti ons 14 through 16 are based on the follow ing n ews.14.A. The weight of the boxes moving across the stage.B. The number of times of repeating the process.C. The size of the objects show n on the stage.D.

15、 The shape of the cubes used in the show.15.A. Girls seem to be able to reason earlier than boys.B. Boys enjoy play ing with cubes more tha n girls.C. Girls tend to get excited more easily tha n boys.D. Boys pay more atte nti on to moving objects tha ngirls.16.A. They are easy to be n ervous.C. They

16、 are better at physical activities.B. They talk at an earlier age.D. They have a differe nt brain patter n.Questi ons 17 through 20 are based on the follow ing passage.17. A. A detective story.B. A professors lecture.C. A class assig nment.18. A. She was in volved in a jewelry store robbery.D. A jew

17、elry store robbery.B. She had trouble finishing her assig nment.C. She did not like the topic she had chose n for her paper.D. She was tak ing too many courses.19.A. Take some extra time.C. Do some work for ano ther course.20. A. To do research for her story.C. To meet her professor.B. Put dow n wha

18、tever ideas she has first.D. Write the story ending first.B. To go shopp ing.D. To take a break from her work.百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我3gives off gree nhouse gases which go on to cause the gree nhouse effect. Recycli ng helps, (26)_the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in

19、the first place. Food waste is a seriousproblem, too. Too many supermarkets en courage customers to buy more tha n they n eed. However,a few of them are coming round to the idea (27)_ this cannot con ti nue, en couragi ng customersto reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about s

20、upermarkets. It is about all of us. We have lear ned to associate packag ingwith quality. We have lear ned to think that (28)_without packagi ng is of poor quality. This isespecially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of con sumer products, (29)_ofte nhave far more packag ing tha n n

21、ecessary.There are sig ns of hope. As more of us recycle, we are begi nning to realize just how muchunn ecessary materials are collect ing. However, despite the ongoing campaig ns (30)_ (promote)con sumers gree n aware ness, we still have a long way to go.Section BDirections: Complete the following

22、passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used on ce.Note that there is one word more tha n you n eed.A. equalB. dema ndingC. ben efitsD. employE. reachF. in creaseG. accessH. conveyI .con diti onsJ. superiorK. approachedThere is distinction between reading for information and rea

23、ding for understanding. Thus we can 31theword “eadi ng ”n two disti net sen ses.The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. We can get32_ to the content of those materials easily. Such materials may in crease our store of in formati on, but theycannot improve

24、 our un dersta nding. And clearly we don have any difficulty in gaining the new in formati on, forour un dersta nding was_ 33_ to them before we started. Otherwise, we would havefelt the shock of puzzleme nt.The sec ond sense is the one in which we read somethi ng that at first we do not completely

25、un dersta nd.Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can_ 34_the reader s un dersta nding. Such com muni cati on betwee n un equals mustbe possible. Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here“garning

26、” means understandingmore, not rememberi ng more in formati on.What are the_ 35_ in this kind of readi ng? First, there is in equality in un dersta nding. Thewriter must be “_36_” to the reader in understanding. Besides, his book must _ 37_someth ing he possesses and his pote ntial readers lack. Sec

27、ond, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to_38_ the same level of un dersta nding withthe writer. If the equality is_ 39_, success of com muni cati on is achieved.Besides gaining information and understanding, there s another goal of reading -

28、 entertainment. It is theleast_ 40_ and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can readfor entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probablybe read for en terta inment as well.III. Readi ng Comprehe nsion百度文库-让

29、每个人平等地提升自我4Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill ineach bla nk with the word or phrase that best fits the con text.Celebrities, in other word, famous people, have become one of the most importa nt represe ntatives ofpo

30、pular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption onthe interest of celebrity attached to a specific _ 41_. Besides, fashion magazineshave almost_ 42_the practice of putt ing models on the cover because they dont sell n early as wellas famou

31、s faces._ 43_ , celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential,movi ng from advertis ing for others products to develop ing their own.Celebrity clothing lines arent a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the_ 44_con sum ers, while today they

32、 re startec-dasfiirsttars whose products enjoyequal fame with some world top_ 45_ . The most successful start-ups have bee n those by celebritieswith specific pers onal style. As celebrities become more and more experie need at the market, they expa nd theirproduct ion scale_46_, coveri ng almost al

33、l the products of daily life.However, for every success story, there s aninegated wfaa celebrity who_ 47_ hisconsumer appeal. No matter how famous the prod uct s origin is, if it_ 48_to impress consumerswith its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once

34、the initial atte ntion dies dow n, con sumer in terest might fade,_ 49_ returni ng to labels which have proved to bereliable.Today, celebrities face even more severe_ 50_. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger tha never, but its rate of turnover（逆转）has_51_as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce

35、a celebrity sshelf life and the same n ewspaper or magaz ine that once brought him_ 52_ has no problem severelycriticizing him and taking everything from him when the opportunity appears. Still, the egos（自我的）pote ntial for_ 53_is limitless. Havi ng already achieved great wealth and public recog niti

36、 on, manycelebrities see_ 54_as the n ext fron tier to be conq uered. As the say ing goes, success and failurealways go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time and as a matter of fact, fashi on -like celebrity - has always bee n_ 55_. So the n ext time celebrities in tr

37、oduce their lines offashion, let s just wait and see how long they will stay.41. A. filmB. characterC. productD. magaz ine42. A. abandonedB. promotedC.enhancedD. developed43. A. All in allB. As a resultC. Above allD. On the con trary44. A. wealthyB. famousC. specialD. ordinary45. A. tech no logiesB.

38、 brandsC. studiosD. producers46. A. rapidlyB. moderatelyC. relucta ntlyD. carefully47. A. ig noredB. disapprovedC. overvaluedD. estimated48. A. i ntendsB. failsC. man agesD. stre ngthe ns49. A. loyaltyB. promoti onC. regretD. disappo in tment50. A. depressi onB. failureC. puni shme ntD. embarrassmen

39、t51. A. slowed dow nB. called offC.speeded upD. faded away52. A. fameB. fortuneC. troubleD. risk53. A. i nformatio nB. kno wledgeC. reputati onD. expa nsion百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我554. A. audie neeB. fashi onC. charmD. performa nee55. A. admirableB. productiveC. temporaryD. respectableSection B百度文库-让每个人平等地提

40、升自我6Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfini shed stateme nts. Foreach of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in thepassage you have just read.(A)They swim lov

41、ely along the shore, look ing for un derwater gree ns to feed on. But these days, along Florida western coast,something is mixing with the sea grass thatmanatees(海牛)like to eat. And it maki ng them sick - even killi ng them.It aspoisonous form of algae, usually called “ redide because of its color.

42、Algae are plant-like orga ni sms that live mainlyin water. Most are harmless, but not red tide. Whe n it gets mixed in with the grass and the manatees eatit, they get so sick thatthey can t even swim.They re basically paralyzed (瘫痪的),and they become unconscious, said Virginia Edmonds, an ani mal car

43、e man ager.Man atees are mammals and they n eed to surface ofte n to breathe in air. If a man atee is paralyzed, it can swim and will drown.As of Mon day, the curre nt red tide outbreak has killed at least 174 man atees since the begi nning of this year. That hasalready beate n Florida-high nusnteof

44、dr man atee deaths in a si ngle year - andwe still have n early nine mon ths to go!The experts aren t sure whe n the red tide outbreak will end. So many more man atees are in dan ger. The situation hasgotten so desperate that Florida zoos have rescued at least a dozen manatees. You can find man atee

45、s any where from Brazil upto Florida - and throughout much of the Caribbea n Sea.In fact, the man atee is officially con sidered an endan gered species. Thanks to the US gover nment protection, Floridas manateopiopas grown to approximately 5,000 in recent years. But the red tideis threatening their

46、survival. Some experts suspect that pollution from farms even might be fueling the red tide outbreak, becausefertilizer that used on farms often winds up in water. And when that fertilized water runs off into the Gulf of Mexico, it makes things grow faster - just like on land.56. The word them (in t

47、he 1stparagraph) probably refers to “_ .A. un derwater gree nsB. algaeC. man ateesD. endan gered an imals57. We can lear n from the passage that the red tide_ .A. causes 174 manatees deaths every month B. disables manatees ability to surface to breatheC. has destroyed most of the un derwater gree ns

48、 D. helps to fertilize farm lands58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The experts efforts to keep the red tide from spread ing.B. The potential cause of the expansion of the red tide.C. The present situation of manatees in Florida.D. The deadly effect of the pois onous red t

49、ide on man atees.59. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The red tide has bee n cha nging the man atees habita nt.B. The man atee is officially an endan gered species.百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我7C. More efforts should be made to save the man atees.百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我8D. The red tide has been threatening th

50、e manatees.(B)For cen turies, mankind and dogs have suffered from a com mun icati on failure. We can tell dogs what we want them to doand sometimes they comply, but we vealw ays struggled when it comes to un dersta nding the true meaning of their barks andwhimpers. There is excit ing n ews now - a d

51、og tran slator called body harn ess (see the picture) has bee n inven ted to help youcom muni cate with your furry frie nd.HOW IT WORKSThe platform itself is a harness that fits comfortably onto the dog, and which is equipped with a variety of tech no logies.Wireless sensors can determine when they

52、re sitting, standing, running, etc, even when theysight.The team developed software to collect, in terpret and com mun icate those data, and to tran slate huma n requests into signals on the harn ess through speakers and vibrati ng motors.WHAT S FORThe harn ess could be used to train pets, guide dog

53、s and other work ing ani mals.Sensors on the harness monitor the dog s heart rate and body temperature.The sensor-packed harness can sense the animal msovement, and the sounds it makes, letting the owner knows how theyfeel.Speakers and vibrating pads in the harness also allow owners to“ talk back ”

54、to their animals.The harn ess is also inten ded for dogs in volved in search and rescue and other fron t-l ine work.in the first paragraph probably mea nsC. disappear61. Which of the followi ng is NOT the inten si on of the harness?A. To create a better com muni cati on betwee n dogs and huma n.B. T

55、o en able the dogs to do dema nding jobs.C. To tran sfer huma n thoughts to the dogs by means of tech no logy.D. To monitor dog s commiivedaehaviors.62. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?A. New platform: for better performa nces of dogs.B. Harn ess: a two-way com m

56、uni cati on device.C. Dog care: a completely new way possible.D. Tech no logy: toward healthier life of dogs.(C)Books, Films and PlaysThe novelistmedium is the written word. One might almost say the printed word. Typically theno vel is con sumed by a sile nt, i ndividual reader, who may be any where

57、 at the time. The paperback novel is still the cheapest,most portable and adaptable form of narrative entertainment. It is limited to a single cha nnel of in formati on - writi ng. The narrative can go, effortlessly, any where: into space, people palaces, pris ons and pyramids, without any con sider

58、ati on of cost or60. The word comply ”B. obeyD. attackA.shout百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我9practical possibility .In determ ining theshape and content of his narrative, the writer is restricted by nothing except purely artistic criteria（评判标 准） .The no velist keepsabsolute con trol over his text un til it is publ

59、ished and received by the audie nee. He may be advised by his editor to revise his text,but if the writer refused to meet this condition no one would be surprised. It is not unknown for a well-established no velist todeliver his or hermanu script （手稿）andexpect the publisher to print it exactly as wr

60、itten.However, not even the most well-established playwright or scree nplay writer wouldsubmit（提交）ascript and expect it to be performed without any rewriting. This is because plays and motion pictures are cooperative forms of narrative, using more tha n one cha nnel of com muni cati on.The product i