高三英语第一轮复习改错题分析讲解复习过程

1、高三英语第一轮复习改错题分析讲解 主要包括两类错误：动词的主要包括两类错误：动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误，以及错误，以及主、主、谓不一致谓不一致的错误。例如：的错误。例如：NMET2000： Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. NMET2003：She liked it very much and reads itto the class. Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you” _are _readwas 指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为的用法

2、错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：将名词复数写成单数。例如：NMET2001： so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. NMET2003: Their word were a great encouragement to me. _ subjects words常考的错误形式有：常考的错误形式有：连词连词butbut， andand， oror和和soso的用的用法错误，以及法错误，以及冠词冠词的用法错误等。例如：的用法错误等。例如： NMET2000： She was smiling but nodding at me NMET200

3、1： It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. NMET2001： We may be one family and live under a same roof. and orthe短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用误加和漏用，有时，有时也考查也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别的用法区别( (包括包括 a a 与与 an an 的区别的区别) )。其中，涉及最多的是，。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，

4、其前漏用不定冠词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点中的用法也是一个重要考点 After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (2)I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (3)Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.(4) Good health is persons most valuable possessio

5、n. anaa 注意注意形容词和副词以及比较级和最高级的用法形容词和副词以及比较级和最高级的用法在句在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。例如：点。例如：NMET 2004 : I would describe myself as shy and quietly. _NMET 2005 : He asked angry if we had finished the work. _ quietangrilyNMET2001： My parents love me and will do all they can make sure

6、 NMET 2002: We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. _NMET 2003: Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. _ 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、现在分词、过去分词，动名词过去分词，动名词和和不定式不定式错误。错误。（注意省略，作宾（注意省略，作宾语，宾补，定语，状语，表语）语，宾补，定语，状语，表语）例如：例

7、如： tovisitedtalking 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误多词、少词和搭配错误。主要考察主要考察andand，but,either.or,neither.nor,not only.but but,either.or,neither.nor,not only.but also,none of,each of,as well as,also,none of,each of,as well as,等的固定搭配和主谓一致。等的固定搭配和主谓一致。：NMET2000: Suddenly,

8、 I caught a sight of my English teacher. _NMET2003: My teacher advised me to keep diary. _aa Mordern people know ,have better food,and to live in cleaner serroundings. She as well as I like English. She doest like English,too. Either you nor I will be punished. 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同

9、的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。析，才能找出用词不当的错误。主要主要考定语从句引导词（考定语从句引导词（thatthat，whichwhich，whowho，whosewhose，wherewhere，whenwhen，whywhy），表语从句，宾语从句，主语从），表语从句，宾语从句，主语从句，同位语从句及状语从句引导词。）句，同位语从句及状语从句引导词。）例如：例如：NMET 2004 : I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. _NMET

10、 1997：I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. _ whywhich NMET 1995 : The Greens did his best to make me feel at home._NMET 1998 : He drove too fast, and the police stopped her ._their 主要考指代是否一致主要考指代是否一致（代词的单复数，格，人称代代词的单复数，格，人称代词的主格，宾格，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词的主格，宾格，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和指示代词）词性物主代词

11、和指示代词）与句子的上、下文不一致，与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，是这类错误人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，是这类错误的考查对象。的考查对象。him动词动词形形， 名词名词数数还要注意还要注意形和副形和副非谓语非谓语，细领悟，细领悟习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住 Summary冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾句子成分多分析句子成分多分析逻辑错误需关注逻辑错误需关注At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his1._father to choose

12、a Christmas tree. They choose 2._a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!3._They put them in the corner of the sitting4._On_chose_tall_it动词形动词形介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副还要注意形和副逻辑关系须关注逻辑关系须关注room. Kate was covered it with a lot of5._Christmas light. The sitting room looked6. _really

13、 beautifully at the moment. There was 7. _a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas8. _tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his9. _parents singing and dancing happily.10._was_lights_beautiful_andwere动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副动词形动词形名词数名词数冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 二、 规律常见错误 常见错误(1)：“不一致性”错误 主要包括：主、谓语不

14、一致； 时态不一致； 语态不一致； 名词的单、复数不一致； 代词指代不一致； 搭配不一致等。 例 1 2012辽宁卷 Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for(of) you to let us bring Annes friend, Gina. 解析 考查时态一致。have改为had。原文的主时态是过去时，因此have也要用相应的过去时态。 第五模块第五模块 应试点睛应试点睛 常见错误(2)：“行文逻辑”错误 这种错误主要是运用行文逻辑考查连接手段。谨记两种句式：并列句(并列连词)，复合句(从属连词);

15、 六种关系：转折关系，选择关系，层递关系，并列关系，因果关系，同位关系； 一种变化：语义的曲折变化。如：肯定与否定，方位与时空的转移等。 例 4 2012四川卷 Mom, though I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your part in my heart. 解析 考查行文逻辑。may 后加not。根据前后语境，此处要表达的意思是“妈妈，虽然我可能没有经常说，但我确实很爱你。” 第五模块第五模块 应试点睛应试点睛例 5 2012全国卷 I think, we should first go all out to plan

16、t trees though trees will help save water. 解析 考查行文逻辑。though改为because/since/as。根据前后语境，此处应表示因果关系而非让步转折关系。 例 6 2012辽宁卷 In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. 解析 考查行文逻辑。unless改为until/till。根据前后语境可知。第五模块第五模块 应试点睛应试点睛常见错误(4)：“词性、词形”错误主要包括名词的单复数变化、代词的词形变化以及形容词和

17、副词的词形变化。要弄清词性与词性之间的相互修饰关系，比如：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词、动词、分词等。 例10 2012重庆卷 Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily.解析 考查“词性”错误。happily改为happy, 此处是形容词作表语。例 11 And after many attempts, she pass her driving test and told her husband that第五模块第五模块 应试点睛应试点睛解析 考查“词形”错误。past改为passed。两个词发音上一样，此处作谓语应用pass

18、ed。例 12 “but I still couldnt get used to itin fact, Ive nearly killed three peoples.”解析 考查“词形”错误。peoples改为people。people是集合名词，本身表示复数意义，不需加“s”。常见错误(5)：“动词的变化”错误主要包括时态的词形变化、被动语态的词形变化、非谓语动词的词形变化以及第三人称单数等。 第五模块第五模块 应试点睛应试点睛例 13 2012全国卷 Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, espec

19、ially bath water 解析 考查非谓语动词。using改为used，此处语意表达“用过的水”，故用过去分词作定语。 例 14 I notice(d) Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman. 解析 考查非谓语动词。occupy改为occupied。此处是分词短语作后置定语，occupy 与table是被动关系，故应用过去分词。第五模块第五模块 应试点睛应试点睛7 7. Unnecessary word (. Unnecessary word (多词多词) )：（1 1）抽象名词物质名词泛指前多加冠词。）

20、抽象名词物质名词泛指前多加冠词。（2 2）定语从句中多了与关系代词相当的代词或名词。）定语从句中多了与关系代词相当的代词或名词。（3 3）形容词或副词的比较结构中多词。）形容词或副词的比较结构中多词。（4 4 ）受母语影响及物动词后加了不该加的词。）受母语影响及物动词后加了不该加的词。（5 5）不带）不带toto的不定式的不定式 作宾补时带了作宾补时带了toto（6 6）某些时间状语丛句多了介词。）某些时间状语丛句多了介词。（7 7）固定搭配有画蛇添足的现象。）固定搭配有画蛇添足的现象。 例 18 2012全国卷 To begin with, all of us can start reduc

21、ing to the use of oil by driving only 解析 考查介词多余。去掉to。reduce是及物动词，其后无需搭配介词。 例 19 2012全国卷 especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 解析 考查介词多余。去掉for。which此处用作主语，因此for为多余成分。第五模块第五模块 应试点睛应试点睛常见错误(8)：“缺词”错误缺词现象常见有：1)缺系动词； 2) 缺介词； 3) 缺冠词、物主代词等限定词； 4) 在定语从句中缺关系代词或关系副词； 5

22、)缺连接词； 6)缺否定词； 7)缺不定式符号to等。例 20 2012全国卷 Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving.解析 考查代词的缺失。opinion前加my。根据句意前后的代词指代要一致，前文主语是I，所以后半句表达的意思就应该是“我的”意见。 第五模块第五模块 应试点睛应试点睛1. Error word (1. Error word (错词错词) )：（1 1）名词，动词，形容词和副词的形态错误。）名词，动词，形容词和副词的形态错误。（2 2）冠词，介词，代词，连词和动词等用法上）冠词，介词，代词，连词和动词等用法上 的错误

23、。的错误。（3 3）逻辑关系方面的错误。）逻辑关系方面的错误。（4 4）句子结构的错误。）句子结构的错误。 注意解题规范注意解题规范 严格按照示范规定的符号改错，在原文错严格按照示范规定的符号改错，在原文错误的地方增加、误的地方增加、 删除或修改某个词。删除或修改某个词。 “”、“”、“ ”、分别代表错词纠、分别代表错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除，切忌用文字说正、缺词填补、多词删除，切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。明或用箭头表示。 错误类型：多词，缺词，错词错误类型：多词，缺词，错词Which one would you like to choose?(1)(2)(3)(4)多词多词1.Great

24、changes have been taken place in our hometown.2. My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.3. He has made a great progress in his English study.4. Now let me to introduce our school to you.5.A great many of students like singing.6.He married with a beautiful girl. 缺词缺词Our flight

25、 to Paris was delayed because the heavy fog. 2. The press conference is be held tomorrow. 3. Ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study.4. His daughter plays piano very well.oftobethe5.I found strange that she had not come yet.6. They eager to know everything about China.areit I love

26、 camping. Its my favorite way to spent the summer vacation .Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a

27、whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesnt costmany to camp, and what I believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty. spendexcitingevercookedwonderfulandtreesmuchto1. They

28、 dont want me to do any work at family.2. 3. He collected some informations about computers.4. Earning their money allow them to spend I will never forget the day when we spent together. He as well as his sister are a League Member.homeworkinformationwhich错词错词allowsis6 tips that you should pay atten

29、tion to标点符号不改标点符号不改. .大小写不改大小写不改. .词序错误不改词序错误不改. .在纲外生词不改在纲外生词不改( (带汉语注释的词带汉语注释的词). ). 每处错误及修改均仅限一词每处错误及修改均仅限一词. . 只允许修改只允许修改1010处，多者（从第处，多者（从第11 11处起）不计分处起）不计分Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friend, while I chose to take part-time jobto gain experience and ea

30、rn some money. I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after studentswith good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The pay were 10 cents per envelope. I headed for the company,feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and to earn the money. Actually , I

31、 only finished 200. now, I fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting outof the classroom is indeed necessary for we all. 08 浙江高考浙江高考decidedaforwaseasilyitusenvelpoesChallenge yourself Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.What everyone knows, its famous

32、 mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon that we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the s

33、cenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.Challenge yourselfAsawhenvisitedpicturespassedbutus 例 2 2012课标全国卷 “Thats it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. 解析 考查介词用法。此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。toys for sb意为：给某人的玩具。to改为for。 例3 2012陕西卷 We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath. 解析 考查词性的变化。名词要用形容词修饰，因此comfortably应改为comfortable。第五