2018专八语言知识题八大类高频考点

1、2021 专八语言知识题八大类高频考点2021 专八语言知识题主要考查： 1.语法是否扎实 ;2.词汇掌握是否丰富， 词汇的搭配与用法 ;3.对篇章结构 句子间逻辑 关系 是否敏感。短语搭配错误(大局部为介词错误 )carry/get with things > carry/get on with thingsto let alone - > let alonein return to > in return forthe need of - > the need forsubstitute A with B - > substitute A for Baccou

2、nt 70% -> account for 70%under the grounds of/that- > on the grounds of/thatattitude on life > attitude towards/to life in a quick speed - > at a quick speed with many respects - > in many respects at the face of - > in the face(s) of con siderati ons to 一> con sideratio ns for

3、become victims of -> become victims to ride in a train > ride on a train the problems with the gover nment > the problems for the government resistive aga inst > resistive to resista nee of - > resista nee to embark sth - > embark on sth with the belief that - > in the belief th

4、at at advanee of sth - > in advanee of sth interpret to > interpret as in line to > in line withto vari ng degrees > in vari ng degreestake pride of - > take pride inleap out to me - > leap out at meinject them lethal strai ns > inject them with lethal strai ns charge him with t

5、he same price > charge him the same price imbalanee of A and B - > imbalanee between A and B shortage of protein with them > shartage of protein amongthemfortify sb for sth > fortify sb against sth (力口强以抵御 )shed light to sth - > shed light on sthin proportion with- > in proportion

6、topay for it with dollars - > pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to - > be at liberty tobeg in at doing - > begi n with doingbe contrasted to - > be contrasted withcommit an offence to - > commit an offence againstmoder n time > moder n timesability of (doing) sth- > ability in

7、(doing) sthdefend sth against - > defend sth fromat the first place > in the first placepay money in doing - > pay money for doingtake to do - > take to doing ("求助于，开始"，to 为介词)yearn to - > yearn forat average - > on averagecon sumers dema nd of luxury goods - > con sum

8、ers dema nd forluxury goodson one' s 30s - > in one' s 30sbalk to - > balk at 回避，绕过 differ A from B - > distinguish A from Biden tify on eself to > ide ntify on eself withbe successful on doing - > be successful at/in doingget one' s teeth on - > get one' s teeth in

9、to埋头做，认 真做suit to sb/sth - > suit for sb/sth vary by - vary withemphasis of - emphasis onthe action of formation- > the action of forming of 后应接动名词而非名词 approach to do > approach to doing one con tributor of > one con tributor to易混词错误1形近异义词imaginative - imaginaryadapt - adoptconfirm - con

10、formformer formaldiary dairypersonal - personnelbeside - besidesprin cipal prin cipleintelligent - intelligibleconscious - conscientiousstati onary stati onerycon siderate - con siderableaffect影响-effect致使、达成con tact - con tractmoral moraleindustriousindustrialdesertdessertrequire - acquire - inquire

11、presenee - presentationsensible - sensitivetransformation- transmissionvalue - evaluatetense - tensionanything - somethingcooker - cookcomplexity复杂性-complex合成体in sura nee - assura neeprovide提供 provided/providing彳假设，如果 perceive - conceiveeffective有效的-affective受影响的，由引起的2形近 形异 近义词latter laterlate迟的，已故的

12、-latest最晚的，最新的farther距离更远-further程度更进一步healthy健康的-healthful有益健康的effective - efficientcontinual连续的-continuous持续不断的respectable - respectfulhistoric historicalrise arise raise arousesure - in sure - en sure - assurein return to - in response to opposite - opposition producing - productiveIonely - alone

13、across crossimpressed - impressivepermitn.通行证- permissionrelating - relatedmemorizing - memorablenormaln.常态，通常标准，一般水平-norm规，行为标准favorite - favorableacceptability - acceptaneeeconomical - economicfew - littlea few - fewlittle - a littleinvent - discoverbefore - agoanother - otheragent代理人-agency代理机构re

14、ward回馈-award奖赏special - specific3兼有两种形式的副词firstly - first firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上"第一次、首次"hardly几乎不-hard努力地sure - surelylate latelyclear完全地、径直地-clearly显然、清楚地 high高度高地-highly程度高地、非常 close接近地、严密地-closely严密地、严密地 most最- most大局部4反义词with - withoutpossible - impossiblesubjective - objective

15、import - exportbetter - worseemployee - employeremployment - unemploymentmodifiable unm odifiablenatural - unnaturaldiscernable - indiscernablelent - borrowedexclusive - inclusiveindependency - dependencywilli ng un willi ngnothing more than - nothing less thanagree - disagreerarely - frequently / o

16、ftenspecific - generalless more still more still lessmost - leastknown - unknownrespective - irrespective irrespective of 表示 "不管"majority - minorityresult inresult fromfortunately - unfortunatelypowerful - powerlesseas in ess - un eas in essprofessional - amateuraware un awarein elude - ex

17、clude5名词单复数异义moral - morals作名词时用复数形式，表示"道德、伦理"collection不可数名词表示"各种因素集合体"-collections可数名词表示"收藏品"manner方法，方式 manners礼仪，礼节saving - savings复数表示"存款"specie硬币- species种类species 只有单数meann.平均值-means方法6易混短语live with同一起生活，忍受-live by靠过活go about doing sth开始做某事，四处走动，流传，经常从事

18、于-go around四处走动，绕道走tend to - intend toin next week以当下时间为基准点-in the next week以过去的时间为基准点spend in doing sth - spend on sthdie of部-die from外部rather than - other thanhave sb do sth - have sth donetake on从事，开始对付，呈现 -go on继续take place - take the place ofconsist in在于- consist of包括in all总共-after all毕竟 in ret

19、urn作为报答-in turn反过来，轮流 one reas on for + 短语- one reas on why + 句子bring out使显露，使显现-bring up教育，培养，提出，船抵达目的地be worth doing - be worthwhile to doreact to对作出反响-react with以作出反响applyto将应用于-apply for请求，申请逻辑关系错误 连词使用错误 therefore - nevertheless/however 大局咅B therefore 者E要改为 however,反之亦然and - but / whileor - and

20、but - becausemoreover - howeverafter - beforesince - althoughthere is no there is alsothat iffrom now on - from then onall - nonebesides - yetif - uni essbesides - excepttherefore - becauseso - becauseso does he neither/nor does he that' s why + 结果-that' s because +原因as if even ifwhether if代

21、词错误 一致错误 theiritsthat - those 需要特别注意which - that 有些情况下关系代词只能用thatwhich - whatit - itself 主宾一样，宾语用反身代词that/this - it 只有it可作形式主语his - one' s 泛指时用 oneyou - yourselfit - theythis - such# is less sophisticated tha n what they are today # is less sophisticated tha n they are today冠词错误1定冠词多余on the eith

22、er side - > on either sidein the Europe - > in Europein the win ter - > in win ter 季节前不加定冠词 Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book - Kaufman, author of a recent book同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词take the issue - > take issue对持异议，不同意 2定冠词缺漏among most - > among the mostone of first > one of the

23、firstatmosphere - > the atmosphere表示独一无二的事物 另外还有如：the Equator, the Outerspacebetween us and rest - > between us and the restin minority - > in the minorityaround floor - > around the floorpiano - > the piano 西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词English Ianguage - > the English Ianguageat heart of > at t

24、he heart ofworld - > the world(表示"地球"这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)in long run - > in the long run(3) 定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further differenee > illustrate a further differenee(diferenee 第一次提与 )注意以下短语的区别in church - in the churchat college - at the collegein court - in the courtin hospital

25、- in the hospitalin office in the officein pris on in the pris onat sea - at the seain school - in the schoolat table - at the table形容词与副词使用错误have been currently - > currentbe well equipped as - > be as well equipped asheavy in dustrialized > heavily-i ndustrializedspread colossal - > sp

26、read colossallysimilar strong - > similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year - > keep number constant at X a yearfeel hopeless thwarted > feel hopelessly thwartedcomparative high proporti on > comparatively high proporti on(quakes) start deeply in the earth - > start deep

27、in the earthin the passed 5 years - > in the past 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes - > culturally embedded attitudesas much as > as ofte n asfrom one meter afar - > from one meter awayincreasing - > increasinglysimple - > simplypure - > purelymuch - > manymany - > morelar

28、ge - > largerearly - > earlier成分残缺或多余 单复数错误 a world which I could get > a world in which I could get shows - > that shows 先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略take for gran ted that - > take it for grated that1980 - 1980sone of the most glari ng form > one of the mist glari ng formstheir jobs engage in their interest- > their jobs engage their interest engage 单独使用表示 "占用 某人时间，吸弓丨某人注意力 complain about sth - > complain sthwork sth - > work out sthbelieve in - believe believe单独使用表示一般的"相信"， believe in表示"信任某人，信仰"point sth - > point out sth20 percents - >