7系动词,感叹句

1、系动词系动词亦称联系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。注：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，如：Hefellillyesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）Hefellofftheladder.他从梯子上摔下来。（fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。）系动词的分类：1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，如：Heisateacher.他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）感官系动词感官系动词主要有look,feel,s

2、mell,sound,taste等。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布手感很软。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.这朵花闻起来很香。3）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,get,go等。如：Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他疯了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了。4）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand等。如：Healwayskeptsilenta

3、tmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Thismatterremainsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。选择填空：1. Mybrotherateacher.Hehispupilsverymuch.A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like2. A:Howmanydaysthereinaweek?B:Thereseven.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is3. Itiredlastnight.A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am4. Herfacepalewhensheheardthebadnews.A.got

4、B.isC.turnedD.was5. Youpale.Whatswrongwithyou?A.turnB.seemC.lookD.become6. Theboyilltoday.A.areB.isC.beD.am7. Whichbigger,thesunorthemoon?A.areB.isC.beD.x8. NeithershenorIadoctor.A.amnotB.amC.areD.is9. Iaworkernextyear.A.amB.willbeC.beD.will10. Hervoicelikemymothers.A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look11. I

5、toftenrainsandthecropsfast.A.getB.turnC.growD.become12. A:Howareyounow?B:Muchbetter,thankyou.A.gettingB.feelingC.makingD.turning13. Theteacherssmilemademebetter.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt14. MyEnglishteacher.A.alllookyoungB.looksyoungC.lookyoungD.alllooksyoung15. Ibusynow,butIfreenextweek.A.am,am

6、B.am,willC.am,willbeD.being,willbe16. Iatthisschoolforabouttwomonths.A.amB.willbeC.havebeenD.was17. MybrotherintheLeagueforaboutfiveyears.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is18. Cometomyofficeifyoufreetomorrow.A.areB.willbeC.wasD.is19. Ifwaterheated,itwillbeintovapour.A.was,turnedB.is,turnedC.is.getD.was,go

7、t20. Ifyoudonttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Motherangry.A.isB.willbeC.getD.feels用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look,feel,turn的适当形式填空:1. Youveryyoung.2. Atfirstthosequestionseasy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3. Afterthesportsmeeting,heverytired.4. Myyoungerbrotherastudentlastyear.5. Whenweup,weregoing

8、tohelpbuildupourcountry.6. Theflowersverysweet.7. Herfacered.8. Jackveryhappy.9. Themooncakegood.10. Themeatbad.感叹句一.感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情.二,结机lWh破弓舟的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓话 f 去.型为，用容词+名词+(主语+谓语伊忱1l)Whatacoldday(itis)I今天天气真冷啊！2)Whatanoldhouse(itis)l这间房子真老啊！3)Whatmceairfiti.s)!空气真好啊I4)VThatdelici

9、ousfood(it！多好吃的食物明5)Whathappychildien(theyare)强子们多快乐啊!注：What 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词皿皿而不用 the;如句 D2”若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名祠,work,weatlier,fun,food 等工则不用冠词.如句 3)5).2AHow 弓|导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副同句型为，How 十形容词/副词十主语十谓语！恸技生6)HocoldCitis)today!今天天气真倒阿I7)HQWhappy(thechildrenarc)!孩子们真愉快啊！8)HowhardCthestudentworks)!这个学空学

10、习务努力啊I9）H（Wwell（1&ZhaoteaxliEs.）1 赵先生教得多好啊!10）Howhappily（thebo”armplayi啥I丹陛男孩们玩得多开,CffiI617)两句是感暝形容词，819)10)是感叹副词。、选词填空。（What/Whata/Whatan/How）1.nicegirlsheis2.carefultheboyis!3.beautifulflowerstheyare!4.deliciousthefoodtastes!5.interestingfilmwewillsee!6.goodnewsitis!7.thetimeflies!二、句型转换1.Thes

11、tudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.（改为感叹句）2. Wehadagoodtimeinsummerholidays.（改为感叹句）3. Theriverislong.（改为感叹句）4. Hownicethefoodis!（改为同义句）5. Howwellheswims!（改为同义句）6. Whatstrongmentheyare!（改为同义句）、同步练习题：(将下列句子改为感叹句)疝 how 结构甲主语如果是名词，常常前际定冠同小(比较第 5 和 7 两句 L1 .Tomisacleverboy.1What!2How2.Theflowerisbe

12、autiful.1What!2How3.Thebookisveryinteresting.1What!2How4.Theweatherissunny.1What!2How5.Theworkisveryhard.1What!2How6.Andystudieshard.How!7.Thegirlsaresingingwell.How!四、单项选择()1. finetheweatheris!A. WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()2. excitingfilmwesawyesterday!A. WhataB.HowaC.HowanD.Whatan()3. greatfuntheyhad!A. WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()4. heavyrainitwas!A. WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()5. funplacetogoShanghaiis!A. WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()6. happylifetheoldlive!A. WhataB.WhatC.HowD.How