2011年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案(共10页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上哈尔滨市2011年初中升学考试英语试卷第I卷二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to becomein the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.A. runnersB. winnersC. players答案：B【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。22. The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiahao

2、played basketball with some students on Children' Day. ! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports.A. What amazing news B. How amazing news C. What an amazing news答案：A【解析】考查感叹句 news是不可数名词，所以不用an和how，所以选择答案A.23. Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book

3、or just spending some time alone.Relaxing allows you to your students with more energy.A. return B. to return C. returning答案：B【解析】考查非谓语动词用法 “允许某人做某事”allow sb. to do sth. 要用不定式。24. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English.A. are

4、 proud ofB. take care of C. get along with答案：A【解析】考查动词短语辨析 李娜获得冠军，全亚洲人为此感到骄傲，用are proud of.25. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in is very important.A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself答案：B【解析】考查反身代词 这里告诉我们，第一人称，是我们相信我们自己26. I called you at 6 o'cl

5、ock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helpedC. was helping答案：C【解析】考查动词时态 上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助，所以用过去进行时。27. Each of us has _ _life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life

6、goals, we may waste our lifetime.A. a littleB. fewC. a few答案：C【解析】考查代词辨析 a little修饰不可数名词，排除A。句意为：我们中的每个人都有几个生活目标，用a few，而few表否定，意为“没有几个”。故选C。28. In order to speak English better, we _be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.A. should

7、 B. shouldn'tC. have to答案：B【解析】考查情态动词 根据句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldnt。29. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who's C. whose答案：C【解

8、析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words的定语为先行词。故用whose。30. Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me_? Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it is B. where it wasC. where is it答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。从语境分析本句为一般现在时。故选A。31. As we al

9、l know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we there, well begin to plant trees.A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arrive答案：B【解析】考查状语从句的时态。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来，句意：我们一到那儿，我们就开始植树。故选B.32. English people can't g

10、ive up hamburgers or fried chicken because theyre delicious. However, the French are changing. They aren't interested in food like before.A. fastB. healthy C. natural答案：A【解析】考查形容词辨析 根据句意：英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前，对快餐感兴趣了。33. New Rules and Behavior Standards(行为规范) for middle school students ha

11、s come out. As a student, youre supposed to _ according to it. tell the truth fight against your classmates often be open to new idea protect yourself cheat in the exam A. B. C. 答案：C【解析】考查与实际用语结合 根据学校的行为规范：当然是“说实话，思想开放和保护自己”，不能是和同学打架或考试作弊了。34. David and James are going to watch the basketball game.

12、Between HOUSTON ROCKETS and PHOENIX SUNS. They just have 25. From the poster, we know they can buy two tickets. A. redB. green C. blue答案：C【解析】图示理解题 看图：票价红色的30，绿色的20，蓝色的10，所以25只能买两张蓝票了。35. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. Spanish B. Accept C. Repeat 答案：A【解

13、析】语音题 考查单词重音 Spanish重读第一音节，而accept 和repeat重读第二音节。完形填空Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes 36 dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and 37 all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole

14、world smiling to you.On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it 38 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why 39 sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And wi

15、th the timely rain, crops(庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成). 40 everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isnt a bed of roses. Its very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. 41 difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing

16、 is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is 42 a spring (弹簧). If you are 43 , it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.Attitude 44 everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and 45 _. If you want to be happy, try

17、 to remember these five easy rules. Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain.36. A. seemB. seems C. seemed37. A. cry B. smile C. complain 38. A. sudd

18、enlyB. finally C. hardly39. A. don't B. not C. didnt40. A. ButB. For C. Although4l. A. In factB. From early on C. For example42. A. unlikeB. likes C. like43. A. powerfulB. weak C. confident44. A. decides B. deciding C. to decide 45 A. pleaseB. pleased C. pleasant主旨大意：本文是一篇富含哲理的文章，要求人们面对困难不要退缩，知难

19、而上，再大的困难也会被克服。36. 答案：A【解析】动词时态，由上下文同为一般现在时，句子主语是the sky，谓语动词用单数。故选A37. 答案：B【解析】动词辨析。根据and前后的顺承，由上文中的“cheer up”，此空填smile。38. 答案：A【解析】描述早晨的假设状况，早晨下雨是突然的一件事，用suddenly。39. 答案：B【解析】考查特殊句式。Why not + 动词原形？表示提建议。40. 答案：C【解析】考查让步状语从句。根据句意：虽然人人都想成功，但是，生活并非安乐窝。41. 答案：A【解析】考查短语辨析，in fact“事实上”,句意：事实上，困难并不可怕。42.

20、答案：C【解析】这里是打比喻，困难就像弹簧，like在这里是介词。43. 答案：B【解析】词义辨析， 根据上句中把困难比作弹簧，本句结合比喻说明人和困难的关系：你弱它就强。44. 答案：A【解析】考查动词时态。attitude为不可数名词，谓语也要用单数。45. 答案：C【解析】考查词性，并列连词and前后词性一致, pleased用来形容人，故用pleasant。四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）Venice is an attractive city in Italy. Tourists throughout the world love traveling to Venice

21、. But sometimes youll have such strange experiences. One moment you walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. Unfortunately, when you come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyones wearing rain boots.Thats just the way it has always been, which may be considered

22、 seriously by Italian government. Before the sea comes to Venice, the government has decided to build the MOSE gates. Actually(实际上), there were many kinds of gates that were built to stop the floods, but all the gates were just built on the ground. Besides, the flooding was becoming worse. Industria

23、l(工业的)factories built nearby on the mainland also made the condition get worse, causing the city to sink about 0.75 feet in the 20th century.So the Italian government asked some of Italys biggest construction and engineering companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under th

24、e sea water to stop floods. Now the government are using 3 000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion euros(欧元) on it. The MOSE gates are being built at the inlets(海湾).Each MOST gate is 197 feet long ,28.5 to 37 feel tall, and weight up to 22 tons. Its nearly the size of a 20-story building.

25、 Before the gates are in use, under the sea full of water. When the flood comes, the water in the gates will be poured out, and then the gates will be filled with air. So the gates can go up with the sea water. Once theyre in the right place, they will stop the sea water pouring into Venice. These g

26、ates will be able to deal with floods up to 10feet,and as long as the sea level(平面)rises no more than two feet in the next 100 years, the MOSE will work as expected.The MOSE project is now two-thirds done. The head engineer, Giovanni Cecconi, said, “This is a war. During the war, its not important t

27、hat you win. Its important that youre alive. Weve alive.” Anyway, this project is saving Venice from falling.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。46. The underlined word “construction” in the passage means “_”in Chinese.A.建筑 B. 农业 C. 交通47. Before building the MOSE gates, the Italian government _ to stop the floods.A. never

28、 built gates on the groundB. built many kinds of gates on the groundC. built some gates which were under the ground48. When the flood comes, _ can describe the working steps of the MOSE gates.49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Italian government ate using 3000 people

29、and expect to spend nearly five billion dollars on the MOSE.B. The MOSE project is half done now.C. Each MOSE gate is 197 feet long, 28.5 to 37 feet tall, and weighs up to 22 tons.50. The best title for this passage should be _.A. The Journey to VeniceB. The MOSE Project in VeniceC. Several Kinds of

30、 Floods in Venice【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了意大利的威尼斯为了阻挡洪水而建立“MOST Project”的情况。46. C 词义猜测题。由文章可以看出，“MOST”作为一项工程，应该是由建筑和工程公司来兴建的。47. C 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Actually(实际上), there were many kinds of gates that were built to stop the floods, but all the gates were just built on the ground.”可以判断。48. B 整体理解题。根据文章第三段可以看出：“MOSE g

31、ates”修建在水下，当洪水来的时候，大门里的水被倾泻出来，然后大门里面就充满空气，这样大门就能竖起来挡住洪水。49. C 正题理解题。根据句子“Each MOST gate is 197 feet long ,28.5 to 37 feel tall, and weight up to 22 tons.”可以判断。50. D 主旨大意题。根据文章我们可知本文主要是说明了“MOSE Project”。 (B)根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。51. As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in _.A. Bei

32、jing B. London C. New York52. New York Museum is Americas largest museum on American _.A. buildings B. collections C. history53. The Palace Museum, which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City(紫禁城)”in China. It lies in _.A. Changan Street B. New Oxford Street C. Chestnut Street5

33、4. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit _ at most.A. one museum B. two museums C. three museums55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You dont have

34、to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, London.【主旨大意】本文通过表格的形式分别介绍了“The Palace Museum”、“British Museum”“New York Museum”的情况。51. B 细节理解题。根据表格中“British Museum”可知它在伦敦。52. C 细节理解题。根据表格中“New York Museum”可知它是美国历史上最大的博物馆之一。53. A 细节理解题。根据表格中“The P

35、alace Museum”可知它在长安街上。54. B 推理判断题。根据表格我们可知：在“The Palace Museum”能看到； “British Museum”有世界上任何时代任何地方的冲藏品。所以，有两个博物馆能看到中国古代收藏品。55. B 细节理解题。根据表格中“New York Museum”可知在周一是免费的。(C)A principal decided to honor the teachers in his school to show his appreciation(感激)for their hard work. He told them how they made

36、a difference in their jobs. Then he gave each of them a blue ribbon(缎带)that read, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.”One of the teachers wanted to take this idea into her students. One day the teacher noticed that a boy in her class was unhappy. She went to him and asked him the reason. The boy told her

37、that his father had been worrying about the job and often punished him for some little things. Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up. She said, “Dear boy, what your father has done doesnt mean the lack(缺少)of love for you. He needs your understanding. Youve

38、been a kind boy. Heres a ribbon for you. Would you like to take this ribbon and pass it on? Lets keep this ceremony going and find out how it affects people.”That night the boy sat beside his father and said, “Dad, today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for being kind and asked me to find somebody e

39、lse to honor. Id like to give the ribbon to you. I want to let you know how deeply I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you!”根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）56. All the teachers took the principals idea into their students.57. The teacher gave the ribbon to the boy because s

40、he wanted to cheer him up.58. With the teachers help, the boy showed his admiration and love for his father.59. The father wasnt surprised or moved at all when he received the ribbon from his son.60. From the passage, we know only encouragement brought the fathers confidence back.【主旨大意】本文通过老师给学生缎带表达

41、感激之情，从而学生也把这张表达感激的方式给了他父亲，父亲深受感动。56. B 推理判断题。文章第二段只介绍了一个老师。57. A 细节理解题。根据句子“Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up.”可以判断。58. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you!”可以判断。59. B 细节理解题。当他收到儿子的缎带时感到了。60. B 细节理解题。根据文章可知不仅仅是是鼓励把这位父亲

42、的自信找回来，还有关爱。D根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案：61. The city of Miramichi is in the _ part of New Brunswick.A. eastern B. southern C. western62. The map shows there are _ cities that have both harbors and airports in New Brunswick.A. three B. six C. nine63. From the map, the distance from Boston to Bathurst is _ that

43、 from Boston to Saint John.A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as64. New Brunswick is in _ according to the information above.A. the USA B. Brazil C. Canada65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the map above?A. There is only one transportation style in New Brunswick.B. If you tra

44、vel from Moncton to Edmundston, you can go there by plane.C. Washington D. C. is to the south of Ottawa.【主旨大意】本文通过地图详细地介绍了几个城市的位置和交通运输方式。61. A 读图题。根据地图我们可知Miramichi 在New Brunswick的东部。62. A 读图题。根据图示我们很容易找出有三个城市有港口和飞机场。63. B 读图题。根据图示我们能够看出Boston 到 Bathurst的距离比到Saint John距离要长。64. C 读图题。从地图上看出New Brunsw

45、ick是在加拿大。65. A读图题。根据地图上我们能够看出在New Brunswick并不是仅仅有一种交通方式。第II卷五、任务型阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B ）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。（A）party get communication use generalDo you often say the magical words “Thank you”? I certainly do in my daily life when I 66 with others. But some people arent 67 to saying “ Than

46、k you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesnt really matter. However, its very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you ” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate

47、our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we cant be popular without good manners(礼貌). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Havent you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful? The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else aroun

48、d us.(B)An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A diction

49、ary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing. Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular. There are many advantages in using them. For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use. Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronu

50、nciation. Whenever you want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then youll find a satisfying answer.任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。71. n _ a word that shows how many72. p _ liked by many people任务3：同义句转换，每空一词

51、。Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words.Successful English learners always use their dictionaries 73. _ 74. _ they can learn new words.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。75. What is the most important thing when you learn English?_.66. communicate 67. used 68. generally 69

52、. parties 70. getting71. number 72. popular 73. so 74. that 75. An English dictionary 六、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）(A)从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hello, Xiao Hong!A. Maybe youre right.B. Is there anything wrong?C. Ill try to understand her.D. She nags me about almost everything.E. Thats a good idea

53、.F. But she doesnt like it at all.G. Could I use your telephone, please?B: Hello!A: You look a little upset. 76 .B: Yes. Its just my mom. She always nags(唠叨)me.A: Really? What does your mother nag you about?B: 77 “ Get up now. Everything must be in place. Dont forget your piano lesson.”A: Well, all

54、the mothers like saying these words to their children.B: Also, Im fond of pop music. 78 We dont have the same interest in many things.A: 79 But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. Youre lucky to have such a good mother.B: I agree with you. 80 .A: Thats right. Understanding is impo

55、rtant. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _76-80 BDFAC (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Good morning. Sit down, please.B: Morning, doctor.A: Whats the matter 81 you?B: I was caught in the rain yesterday. Ive got a bad cough and my head hurts.A: Do you ha

56、ve a fever?B: Yes, My 82 is 380C. O fee; terrible.A: Oh, let me see. Theres nothing serious. You just have a cold. Have a good rest, and youll be fine soon.B: Thanks, I will. Any other suggestions?A: You 83 better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.