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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高等数学词汇(higher mathematics words)A abelian group:阿贝尔群; geometry:绝对几何; absolute value:绝对值; :抽象代数; :加法; algebra:代数; algebraic closure:代数闭包; algebraic geometry:代数几何; algebraic geometry and analytic geometry:代数几何和解析几何; algebraic numbers:代数数; algorithm:算法; almost all:绝大多数; analytic

2、:解析函数; analytic geometry:解析几何; and:且; angle:角度; anticommutative:反交换律; antisymmetric relation:反对称关系; antisymmetry:反对称性; equal:约等于; Archimedean field:阿基米德域; Archimedean group:阿基米德群; area:面积; arithmetic:算术; associative algebra:结合代数; associativity:结合律; :公理; axiom of constructibility:可构造公理; axiom of empt

3、y set:空集公理; axiom of extensionality:外延公理; axiom of :正则公理; axiom of pairing:对集公理; axiom of :正则公理; axiom of :代换公理; axiom of union:并集公理; axiom schema of separation:分离公理; axiom schema of :分离公理; set theory:公理集合论; axiomatic system:公理系统; B Baire space:贝利空间; basis:基; Bézout's :贝祖恒等式; Bernoulli'

4、s :伯努利不等式 ; Big O notation:大O符号; bilinear operator:双线性算子; binary operation:二元运算; binary predicate:二元谓词; binary relation:二元关系; Boolean :布尔代数; Boolean :布尔逻辑; Boolean ring:布尔环; :边界; boundary point:边界点; :有界格; C calculus:微积分学; Cantor's argument:康托尔对角线方法; number:基数; cardinality:势; cardinality of the c

5、ontinuum:连续统的势; Cartesian system:直角坐标系; Cartesian product:笛卡尔积; :范畴; Cauchy :柯西序列; Cauchy-Schwarz :柯西不等式; Ceva's Theorem:塞瓦定理; :特征; characteristic polynomial:特征多项式; :圆; class:类; closed:闭集; closure:封闭性 或 闭包; closure :闭包代数; combinatorial identities:组合恒等式; commutative group:交换群; commutative ring:交换

6、环; commutativity::交换律; :紧致的; compact set:紧致集合; compact space:紧致空间; :补集 或 补运算; complete :完备格; complete metric space:完备的度量空间; complete space:完备空间; manifold:复流形; complex :复平面; congruence:同余; :全等; connected space:连通空间; constructible :可构造全集; constructions of the real numbers:实数的构造; continued :连分数; :连续; c

7、ontinuum :连续统假设; contractible space:可缩空间; convergence space:收敛空间; cosine:余弦; countable:可数; countable set:可数集; cross product:叉积; cycle space:圈空间; cyclic group:循环群; D de Morgan's laws:德·摩根律; Dedekind completion:戴德金完备性; Dedekind cut:戴德金分割; del:微分算子; dense:稠密; densely ordered:稠密排列; :导数; :行列式; d

8、iffeomorphism:可微同构; difference:差; differentiable manifold:可微流形; :微分学; :维数; directed :有向图; space:离散空间; discriminant:判别式; distance:距离; distributivity:分配律; :被除数; dividing:除; divisibility:整除; division:除法; divisor:除数; product:点积; E eigenvalue:特征值; eigenvector:特征向量; :元素; :初等代数; empty :空函数; empty set:空集; e

9、mpty product:空积; equal:等于; equality:等式 或 等于; :方程; relation:等价关系; Euclidean geometry:欧几里德几何; Euclidean metric:欧几里德度量; Euclidean space:欧几里德空间; Euler's :欧拉恒等式; even number:偶数; event:事件; quantifier:存在量词; exponential function:指数函数; exponential identities:指数恒等式; expression:表达式; real number line:扩展的实数轴

10、; F false:假; field:域; :有限; finite field:有限域; finite set:有限集合; first-countable space:第一可数空间; first order :一阶逻辑; foundations of mathematics:数学基础; :函数; :泛函分析; functional predicate:函数谓词; theorem of :代数基本定理; :分数; G gauge space:规格空间; general linear group:一般线性群; geometry:几何学; gradient:梯度; :图; graph of a re

11、lation:关系图; graph theory:图论; greatest :最大元; group:群; group homomorphism:群同态; H Hausdorff space:豪斯多夫空间; hereditarily set:遗传有限集合; Heron's :海伦公式; Hilbert space:希尔伯特空间; Hilbert's axioms:希尔伯特公理系统; Hodge :霍奇分解; Hodge Laplacian:霍奇拉普拉斯算子; homeomorphism:同胚; :水平; identities:双曲线函数恒等式; hypergeometric fu

12、nction identities:超几何函数恒等式; hyperreal number:超实数; I identical:同一的; :恒等式; identity :单位元; identity :单位矩阵; idempotent:幂等; if:若; if and only if:当且仅当; iff:当且仅当; number:虚数; :包含; set:索引集合; indiscrete space:非离散空间; :不等式 或 不等; inequality of arithmetic and geometric means:平均数不等式; infimum:下确界; series:无穷级数; infi

13、nite:无穷大; :无穷小; :无穷大; :初始对象; inner angle:内角; inner product:内积; inner product space:内积空间; integer:整数; integer :整数列; :积分; integral domain:整数环; interior:内部; interior :内部代数; interior point:内点; intersection:交集; inverse :逆元; invertible :可逆矩阵; :区间; involution:回旋; number:无理数; point:孤点; isomorphism:同构; JJaco

14、bi :雅可比恒等式; join:并运算; K 格式: Kuratowski closure axioms:Kuratowski 闭包公理; L least :最小元; Lebesgue :勒贝格测度; Leibniz's law:莱布尼茨律; Lie :李代数; Lie group:李群; limit:极限; limit point:极限点; line:线; line :线段; linear:线性; linear algebra:线性代数; linear operator:线性算子; linear space:线性空间; linear :线性变换; linearity:线性性; li

15、st of inequalities:不等式列表; list of linear algebra topics:线性代数相关条目; locally space:局部紧致空间; logarithmic identities:对数恒等式; :逻辑学; positivism:逻辑实证主义; law of cosines:余弦定理; L?wenheim-Skolem theorem:L?wenheim-Skolem 定理; lower limit topology:下限拓扑; M magnitude:量; manifold:流形; map:映射; mathematical :数学符号; mathema

16、tical :数学分析; mathematical proof:数学证明; mathematics:数学; :矩阵; matrix multiplication:矩阵乘法; meaning:语义; :测度; meet:交运算; member:元素; metamathematics:元数学; metric:度量; metric space:度量空间; model:模型; model theory:模型论; modular arithmetic:模运算; module:模; monotonic :单调函数; multilinear :多重线性代数; multiplication:乘法; multi

17、set:多样集; N naive set theory:朴素集合论; natural logarithm:自然对数; natural number:自然数; natural science:自然科学; number:负数; neighbourhood:邻域; New Foundations:新基础理论; nine point :九点圆; non-Euclidean geometry:非欧几里德几何; nonlinearity:非线性; non- :非奇异矩阵; nonstandard model:非标准模型; nonstandard :非标准分析; :范数; normed space:赋范向量

18、空间; n-tuple:n 元组 或 多元组; nullary:空; nullary intersection:空交集; number:数; number line:数轴; O object:对象; octonion:八元数; one-to-one correspondence:一一对应; open:开集; open ball:开球; operation:运算; operator:算子; or:或; order topology:序拓扑; ordered field:有序域; ordered pair:有序对; ordered set:偏序集; ordinal number:序数; ordin

19、ary mathematics:一般数学; origin:原点; orthogonal :正交矩阵; P p-adic number:p进数; paracompact space:仿紧致空间; :平行公理; parallelepiped:平行六面体; parallelogram:平行四边形; order:偏序关系; :分割; Peano arithmetic:皮亚诺公理; Pedoe's :佩多不等式; :垂直; philosopher:哲学家; philosophy:哲学; philosophy journals:哲学类杂志; :平面; plural quantification:复

20、数量化; point:点; Point-Line- postulate:点线面假设; polar coordinates:极坐标系; polynomial:多项式; polynomial :多项式列; positive- :正定矩阵; positive-semidefinite matrix:半正定矩阵; power set:幂集; predicate:谓词; predicate :谓词逻辑; preorder:预序关系; number:素数; product:积; proof:证明; proper class:纯类; proper subset:真子集; :性质; :命题; pseudove

21、ctor:伪向量; Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理; Q Q.E.D.:Q.E.D.; quaternion:四元数; quaternions and spatial :四元数与空间旋转; question:疑问句; quotient field:商域; quotient set:商集; R radius:半径; ratio:比; number:有理数; real :实分析; real closed field:实闭域; real line:实数轴; real number:实数; real number line:实数线; reflexive relation:自反关系;

22、reflexivity:自反性; reification:具体化; relation:关系; relative :相对补集; relatively complemented :相对补格; right angle:直角; right-handed rule:右手定则; ring:环; S scalar:标量; second-countable space:第二可数空间; self-adjoint operator:自伴随算子; :判断; separable space:可分空间; :数列 或 序列; sequence space:序列空间; series:级数; sesquilinear :半双

23、线性函数; set:集合; set-theoretic of natural numbers:自然数的集合论定义; set theory:集合论; several variables:一些复变量; shape:几何形状; sign function:符号函数; singleton:单元素集合; science:社会科学; solid geometry:立体几何; space:空间; spherical coordinates:球坐标系; square :方块矩阵; square root:平方根; :严格; structural recursion:结构递归; subset:子集; subsequence:子序列; subspace:子空间; subspace topology:子空间拓扑; :减法; sum:和; :求和; supremum:上确界; surreal number:超实数; difference:对称差; symmetric relation:对称关系; system of linear equations:线性方程组; T tensor:张量; :终结对象; the of sets:集合代数; theorem:定理; top :最大元; topological fiel

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