英语必修ⅰ人教新课标同步知识点学练考--直接引语和间接引语（

1、直接引语和间接引语（直接引语和间接引语（2 2）-请求和要求请求和要求2【教法探析】祈使句的间接引语祈使句的间接引语直接引语如果是祈使句，变成间接引语后，叫间接祈使句。直接引语如果是祈使句，变成间接引语后，叫间接祈使句。祈使句表示命令时，要把直接引语的动词祈使句表示命令时，要把直接引语的动词say变成变成command, order, tell等动词，被转述的部分改为动词不定式。否定祈使句改为等动词，被转述的部分改为动词不定式。否定祈使句改为not to do结构。结构。“Stay where you are,” she said. 她说：她说：“呆在原地。呆在原地。”She told me

2、to stay where I was. 她告诉我呆在原地。她告诉我呆在原地。“Dont smoke in the room,” he said. 他说：他说：“别在房间里抽烟。别在房间里抽烟。”He told me not to smoke in the room. 她叫我别在房间里抽烟。她叫我别在房间里抽烟。3祈使句表示请求时，常把直接引语的动词祈使句表示请求时，常把直接引语的动词say变成变成ask, beg, request, urge等动词。等动词。She said to me, “Please wait till I return, will you?” 她说：她说：“请你一直等到

3、我回来，好吗？请你一直等到我回来，好吗？” She begged me to wait till she returned. 她请求我一直要等到她回来。她请求我一直要等到她回来。 以以Lets开头的祈使的句，通常将引述动词改为开头的祈使的句，通常将引述动词改为suggest，然后再接然后再接that从句。从句。John said to Bill, “Lets go hiking tomorrow.”约翰对比尔说，约翰对比尔说，“我们明天去徒步旅行吧。我们明天去徒步旅行吧。”John suggested to Bill that they (should) go hiking the next

4、day. 约翰向比尔提议第二天去徒步旅行。约翰向比尔提议第二天去徒步旅行。 4Open your books.Please open your books.Can you open your books please?Could / would you please open you books?Commandrequest (polite)request (polite)request (polite)Request and command请求与命令请求与命令5句式句式常见的引述动词常见的引述动词祈使句祈使句表请求表请求ask, beg, request表命令表命令command, orde

5、r, tell表建议表建议suggest, advise表提醒表提醒remind表提供帮助表提供帮助offer6【学法导引】直接引语是祈使句巧记：去掉引号要加巧记：去掉引号要加to；ask，order须记住，直引须记住，直引若是否定式，若是否定式，not加在加在to前部。前部。转述祈使句时，要使祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell、ask、order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加not。如果祈使句中有please一词,改为间接引语时，就将please去掉。成为：told (asked, ordered, warned) someone (

6、not) to do something结构。7He said,“Sit down, please.” 他说：“请坐。”He asked me to sit down. 他让我坐下。The teacher said, “Dont talk in class! ” 老师说：“上课不要讲话! ” The teacher told us not to talk in class!老师要我们上课不要讲话。The captain said to his men,“Fire! ”上尉对他的士兵们说“开火！”The captain ordered his men to fire. 上尉命令他的士兵们开火！8

7、The policeman said to the children,“Dont play football in the middle of the street.”警察对孩子们说：“别在马路中间踢足球。”The policeman warned the children not to play football in the middle of the street.警察警告孩子们不要在马路中间踢足球。91.“Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. told

8、to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close【模拟练习】102. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do113.“Dont put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him _put it on _hat. A. dont

9、, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to, her124. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom _. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse135.He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is

10、B. what the mater wasC. whats the matter D. what was the matter解析:如果直接引语是“Whats the matter?” “Whats wrong?” “Whats the trouble?”, 变间接引语时语序不变.141. The patient was warned _oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating题析：这一题的答案选C。这句话是间接引语的另一种形式，即祈使句的间接引语。祈使句改为间接引语

11、时，把祈使句中的动词原形改为动词不定式，如果是否定祈使句，就在动词不定式前加not,因此选择C。【真题再现】 152 Can you tell me_?A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman D. whom is that gentleman3. Can you tell me _the railway station?A. how I can get to B. how can I get toC. where I can get to D. where can I get to164. I asked my la