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1、Unit 20 The King of Stonehenge No one really knows how or why Stonehenge was built. These circles of giant stones were placed in a grassy field in southern England nearly 5,000 years ago. Some believe that the rocks served as enormous (巨大巨大的的) sundials (日冕仪日冕仪). Others think that people used them fo
2、r religious purposes. Over time, the landscape around Stonehenge underwent great changes and development. What you see today is about half of the original monument, some of the stones have fallen down, others have been carried away to be used for building or to repair farm tracks and over centuries
3、visitors have added their damage too. 1. What did archaeologists find on May 3,2002?2.What objects did they find in the grave? List them.3. Is the discovery important? What are the reasons4 When was stonehenge begun?5.How much do the stones of stonehenge weigh?6.What was the homeland of the King of
4、Stonehenge?7 What gave the King of stonehenge a high status in the eyes of local people?1. What did archaeologists find on May 3,2002?2.What objects did they find in the grave? List them.3. Is the discovery important? What are the reasons? A grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BCA bone pin, co
5、pper knife, two gold earrings, two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows, a bow Yes . First his grave is the richest of any found from that period.Second he was buried three miles from Stonehenge at the 4 When was stonehenge begun?5.How much do the stones of stonehenge weigh?6.What w
6、as the homeland of the King of Stonehenge?7 What gave the King of stonehenge a high status in the eyes of local people?Around 3000 BC.The biggest stones weigh 20 tons and the smaller blue stones weigh four tons on average.The fact that the King of Stonehenge came with the skills to make metal.In Cen
7、tral Europe.Part 1 (para ): The _ of a grave.Part 2 (para ): _ found in the grave.Part 3 (para ): The _ of the discovery.Part 4 (para ): something about _Part 5 (para ):Something about _1discoveryobjectsimportanceStonehengethe King of Stonehenge.2-34-567-8Blank fillingOn May 3 . 2002, _ in England f
8、ound a _ of a man._ with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior. The _ found in the grave are what a person would need to survive clothing, tools,weapons, _ and _ _ to make new tools.The discovery is _ for _ reasons. His grave is the _ of any found from that period. Another reason is that he was
9、buried 3 miles from _ at that time. So this man has been called the _. Stonehenge was _ 3000 BC. The biggest stones _ _ 20 tons and the _ blue stones weighs 4 tons _ _.Till now, it is a _ how early man was able to _construct Stonehenge. archaeologists graveburiedobjectspotterysparematerialsimportant
10、a variety ofrichestStonehengethe King of StonehengebegunweighapproximatelysmalleronaveragemysteryconstructThe king of Stonehenges homeland was somewhere in _.In the _ _ most tools were made of stone, in the _ _ people could make tools of _ and bronze. _ came later.CentralEuropeStoneAgeBronzeAgecoppe
11、rironmaterialsgoldstone bronzeclaycopperleatherboneobjectspotcoatknifearrowsearringsbowpin cushion stoneDecide if the sentences below are true or false:1. When the King of Stonehenge died,he was about 50 years old.2. From tests on his teeth, it is certain that he spent his childhood in England.3. Th
12、e most amazing find was two gold earrings.4. Stonehenge was begun around 2300 BC.5. In terms of technical development, people were going from the Bronze Age to the Stone Age at that time.6. It has been proven that the copper knives came from Spain and Western France.FFTFFTChoose the best answer:1. W
13、hich are not included in the things that were found in the grave of a man? A. Tools, a bone pin, a bow and a cushion stone. B. A copper knife and two gold earrings C. Two pots, arrows and materials to make arrows D. Some children and grains.D2. The man buried in the grave might be _ at that time. A.
14、 a poor man B.a kind-hearted man C. a rich man D. an ordinary manC3. Why is the man buried in the grave called the “King of Stonehenge”?A. He was buried three miles from Stonehenge B. He had the oldest gold ever found in BritainC. He might be a member of a power class who might have organized the co
15、nstruction of Stonehenge. D. All of the above.D4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Stonehenge was built B. To build Stonehenge was hard C. Stonehenge was made of big stones D. It is a mystery how Stonehenge was builtD5. We can infer from the passage that_. A. how Stonehenge was
16、 built B. the King of Stonehenge was from France C. Stonehenge was built through several ages D. Stonehenge was built because of warsCLanguage points:1.On May 3, 2002, archeologists in England found a grave of a man dating back to around 2300BC.在在2002年年 5 月月3 日,日, 英国的考古学家发现了公元前英国的考古学家发现了公元前2300年年的一座
17、男人的坟墓。的一座男人的坟墓。date back to = date from 追溯到追溯到 上溯到上溯到The church dates from the 13th century. 用法拓展:用法拓展:date 1) 写写/印下日期印下日期 v. 2) 弄清日期弄清日期 v. 3) 日期日期 n.1) Make sure you sign and date it at the bottom. 2) The rocks are dated by examining the fossils found in the same layer. 3) The date was May 3, 2002
18、 . Archeologists in England found a grave of a man which dated back to around 2300BC.常用短语:常用短语: out of date 过时的过时的 、陈旧的、陈旧的 up to date 最新式的最新式的 、现代的、现代的 fix a date for sth =fix a date to do sth. 约定日期做约定日期做 Exx. 1). The temple _ back to 1560BC, is a place of _ now. A. dated/ interest B. dating/ inter
19、estC. dated / interests D. dating / interests B2). -Whats _ today ? -Its _ . A a date , Wednesday B the date , Wednesday C the date , January 8, 1988 D a day ,January3). -What _ is it today ? - It is Friday . A a day B the day C the date D day 4). He got a letter from her , _ 20 March. A dates B dat
20、ed C dating D dated from 5). Finally they agreed _ a date _ the next meeting . A for ,of B with , for C on, for D to ,with CDBC2. He was buried on his left side with his face to the north. on 在此意思是在此意思是“支撑支撑”1) She was on her feet in no time. 2) He was on his hands and knees searching for something.
21、3) Can you stand on your head?他被埋葬时面朝北,向左侧躺着他被埋葬时面朝北,向左侧躺着.她很快就站了起来她很快就站了起来他正趴在地上找东西。他正趴在地上找东西。你能倒立吗?你能倒立吗? 3. The discovery is important for a variety of reasons. 因为多方面的原因,因为多方面的原因, 这个发现很重要。这个发现很重要。 a variety of 不同的不同的 许多许多 a wide/great/endless variety of 大量的大量的 ,不同样的,不同样的 Tom offers a wide variety
22、 of sandwiches. varieties of 大量的大量的 不同样的不同样的 There are about 7,000 known varieties of apples.4. Next to him lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal.在它们的旁边还有一块垫东西的石头,在它们的旁边还有一块垫东西的石头,这个人有可能在上这个人有可能在上面铸造金属。面铸造金属。1) Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertiseme
23、nt.2) On the hill in front of them stood a great castle.3) Never before in China _ for the teachers. A. has done so much B. has so much done C. has been done so much D. has so much been doneD 4) -Under the table _. - But seldom _ there. A. lies a white cat, it sleeps B. does a white cat lie , it sle
24、eps C. lies a white cat , does it sleep D. does a white cat lie , does it sleep 5) Nowhere else _ such perfect silence _in these mountain A. there is / like B. there is / as C. is there / like D. is there / asCD5. a second small copper knife a +序数词序数词 = 又一个又一个 另一个另一个 Try a second time. 再试一次。再试一次。1)
25、He failed a sixth time, but he said he would go on trying until he succeeded. 2) The book is worth reading a second time . * the + 序数词序数词 , “第第” This is the second time I have visited Hangzhou.Exx. 1. The Yellow River is _ second longest river in China. A. a B. another C. the D. one more C6. lie lay
26、 lain lying 躺、卧、位于躺、卧、位于 vi. lay laid laid laying 放置放置, 下蛋,下蛋, 产卵产卵 vt. lie lied lied lying 说谎说谎 vi. 1)He is ill and he has _ in bed for two days already. A. layed B. lied C. laid D. lain 2)-Mike said you _ a book here yesterday. - No, He is _. I never did that.A. lied/lying B. lied/laying C. laid/l
27、aying D. laid/lyingDD2). Xiamen was _ most beautiful city and weve decided to stay _ fifth day. A. a/a B. a/the C. the/a D. the/theA7. Archaeologists tend to believe that this man was amember of a powerful class . tend to do sth 1) 朝某方向,朝某方向, 趋于,趋于, 易于易于 2) 服侍服侍 看护(病人)看护(病人) 3) 有助于有助于 1) Women tend
28、to live longer than men.2)The nurse skillfully tended the wounded . 3)Recently the government has taken measures tending to improve working conditions . 8. In terms of technical development , people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age. 就技术发展而言,人们正从石器时代过渡到青铜器时代。就技术发展而言,人们正从石器时代过渡到青铜器时代。 in terms of 就就.而言、从而言、从的观点的观点, 用用的话的话1) In terms of the numbers in employment the hotel industry
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