高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析

1、高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2 重点句型 1. What should a friend be like?询问对方的看法 2. I think he / she should be表示个人观点的词语 3. I enjoy reading / Im fond ofsinging / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语 4. Chuck is on a flight whensuddenly his plane crashes. “when”作并列连词的用法 5. What / Who / When / Where isit that

2、.? 强调句的 特殊疑问句结构 6. With so many peoplecommunicating in English everyday, . “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语 7. Can you tell me how topronounce.? 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 重点词汇 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜

3、寻 8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎，关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存，活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是，而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除之外 19. quality n. 质量 20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 重点短语 1. be fond of爱好 2. treatas把看作为 3. make fr

4、iends with 与交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for寻找 6. in order to为了 7. sharewith与分享 8. bring in引进;赚钱 9. a great / good many许多 10. have difficulty (in) doing做有困难 11. end up with以结束 12. except for除之外 13. come about发生 14. make(a)fire生火 15. make yourself at home别拘束 16. the majority

5、 of大多数 17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信 18. for the first time第一次 19. at all根本;竟然 20. have a (good) knowledge of精通 交际用语 1. I think I like / love / hate. I enjoy. My interests are. 2. Did you have a good flight? You must be very tired. Just make yourself at home. I beg your pardon? Can you tell me how to pr

6、onounce.? Get it. 单词聚焦 1.argue v. 的用法 构词：argument n. 1. C争论 2. U讨论.辩论3. C论据 搭配： argue with / against sb.over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事 argue for / against sth.辩论赞成/反对某事 argue that. 主张，认为，争辩说 argue sb into / out ofdoing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 友情提示：“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out o

7、f doing sth. settle the argument 解决争端 友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执 【考例】What laughing _ we hadabout the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate tomouth. (2019全国卷I) A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments 考查目标 argue名词形式的词义。 答案与解析 D argume

8、nt的词义是“争辩，辩论”。 pare v. 的用法 构词：comparison n. 比较 搭配： compare.to. 比拟;比作 compare. with / to. 将和相比较 compare notes 对笔记;交换意见 【考例】 _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2019湖北) A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 考查目标 compare的用法。 答案与解析 D 本句com

9、pare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。 3.consider v. 的用法 构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考;体谅，顾及 搭配： consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb (to be / as). 认为/觉得某人 consider that- clause 认为 take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the firstcomputer. (NMET 1993) A. t

10、o invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 考查目标 consider的几种常见用法。 答案与解析 C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。 4.deserted adj. 空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的 (1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区;Theoffice was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。 (2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子 (3)desert

11、dezot n. 沙漠 desert dIzo:t vt. 丢弃;遗弃 He deserted his wife and children afterbecoming rich. 5.difficulty n. (1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题She met with many difficulties when travelling. (2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。 have (some) difficulty(in) doing sth. 干某事有困难 there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. have (some) difficultywith sth. 在某事上有困难 there is (som