2019仁爱版八上Unit4topic1基础练习(答案不全)教育.doc

1、第1页 八上 Unit4 topicl 词，词组 1 在乡下 _ 2.自然的美 the _ 3. _ 让我们欢乐 _ 4.为我们歌唱 _ 5. _ 和 分享 _ _ 地球的肺 the earth 6. 控制气候 _ 保持水循环 _ the water _ 7. 起重要作用 _ _in. 灭绝 _ 8. 在危险中 _ 以。为食 _ 9 多于 _ = _ 10. 越来越少 _ and _ （可数） _ and _ （不可数） 11.为某人提供某物 _ sb. _ sth 二词的用法： 1. 复数形式： goose _ foot _ mouse _ human _ Chinese _ Japanes

2、e _ sheep _ people _ 2. drop （过去式） _ 3 百，千的用法： 具体的几百，几千不能加 s 泛指的数以百/千计+ s + of t 例： 800 个学生 _ 数以千计的学生 _ 三.1.比较级（+er 或+more）:两方面的比较 常用语境 A 较。 A 比 B 较。 与 than连用 例：Lili is taller. Lili is taller than Lucy. 2. 最高级（+est 或+most）:三者或以上 常用语境：the +最高级 A 最。of/in 例: Lili is the tallest of three /in her class.

3、I m the strongest on this farm. 3. 比较级前可用 much/a lot/a little/even 等修饰 4. 越来越。：0 单音节词+er O more+多音节词 5. 构成：规则变化 fresh _ green _ clear _ blue _ large _ _ nice _ lazy _ ugly heavy _ _ dirty _ _ noisy _ busy _ _ in teresti ng _ importa nt _ big _ _ fat thin _ 第2页 good/well better best bad/ill/badly wor

4、se worst man y/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest He 不规则的：不规则变化表 6.翻译：1）.我比你强壮（得 you. 2.）他是（所有当中） （ _ ） 多）。I m （ _ 跑得最快的 第3页 3).熊猫比其他任何动物都酷。 Pa ndas are _ 同义句=Pan das are _ _ of all the an imals. 四句子 1. 大熊猫生存(居住)的土地越来越少 Pa ndas have less and less land _ _ 2. 我每年去那

5、儿度暑假。 I go there_ every year. 3. 我们和动植物分享世界。 We _ the world _ animals and plants. 4. 雨林对我们很重要。 Ra in forests _ us. 5. 昆虫以植物为食 In sects _ _ pla nts 6. 猪一定是最胖和最懒惰的动物。 The pigs must be _ _ and _ animals. 10.有些人杀死老虎为了他们的毛皮和骨头。 Some people kill tigers _ their fur and bon es. 五.综合练习 Un it 4 Topic 1 I .单项选

6、择。(10 分) ( )1. It difficult to solve the problem. Do you have any good ideas to _ with us? A. agree B. share C. come D. live ( )2. You are sta nding too n ear to the TV. Can you move a bit _ ? OK, Mom. Is it all right here? A. faster B. slower C. farther D. n earer ( )3. The rivers in the coun trysi

7、de are clea ner tha n _ in the city. A. this B. that C. these D. those ( )4. Your classroom is so dirty. Every one should keep it _ . A. dry B. ope n C. quiet D. clea n ( )5. There were _ ani mals in the forest many years ago. A. thousa nd of B. thousa nds of C. three thousa nd of D. three thousa nd

8、s of ( )6. Of the two boys, Tom is _ . A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )7. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest ani mals in the world, but they _ the smallest sea ani mals. A. feed in B. live in C. feed on D. fed on ( )8. Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ ti

9、me? I think I can. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less ( )9. As we know, water is very importa nt _ us. A. of B. to C. on D. with ( )10. What do you thi nk of this film? Won derful! No film is _ . A. good B. well C. better D. best n .完形填空。(10 分) We often say that lions and tigers are kings of animals.

10、 They re the best hunters (猎手)and theyre at the top (顶端)of the food chain (链)on land. But the best hunters in the sea are sharks. Sharks are bigger and swim 16 faster than other sea animals. an imals. 7. 春天是最好的植树季节。 Spring is the best seas on 8.熊猫数量正变得越来越少 Pan das are beco ming fewer and fewer 9.什么是

11、世界上最大的动物 ?What _ ani mal in the world? 第4页 They have wide mouths and sharp 锋利的 ) 17 . They are at the top of the sea food chain. What at the top of the world food chain? Human beings (人类)! We re not strong, but we re the 18 . We can run fast, but we 19 cars; We can fight better, but we inven ted gun

12、s ( 枪)，.Many inven ti ons are useful to us. 20 , theyre also harmful. People ask the 21 for too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result, forests are beco ming smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and some ani mals are in dan ger of 22 out Don forget that we re part of t

13、he food cha in. We should leave eno ugh 23 for ani mals to live in. We should do someth ing to stop people from 24 ani mals. We must know that protecti ng ani mals is just to protect 25 . ( )16. A. very B. much C. quite D too ( )17. A. knives B. feet C. teeth D eyes ( )18. A. cleverest B. fastest C.

14、 stron gest D slowest ( )19. A. bought B. brought C. took D inven ted ( )20. A. Or B. However C. The n D So ( )21. A. n ature B. forests C. an imals D. society ( )22. A. eat ing B. dying C. sell ing D. finding ( )23. A. place B. room C. food D trees ( )24. A. killi ng B. feedi ng C. eat ing D. keep

15、ing ( )25. A. itself B. themselves C. yourselves D ourselves 川 阅读理解。（共 30 分） (A) Pla nts are very importa nt. This is because pla nts can make food from air, water an d sun light. Ani mals and man cannot make food from air, water and sun light. Ani mals can get their food by eati ng pla nts and othe

16、r ani mals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can kno

17、w some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-floweri ng pla nts around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are g

18、ree n. Thanks to the pla nts around us, we can live on the earth. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )26. We n eed many pla nts around us because _ . A. pla nts can grow easily B. pla nts are gree n C. we can get what we n eed from pla nts D. we like all kinds of pla nts ( )27. There are so many pla nts around us bec

19、ause _ . A. man doesntneed any plants B. most animals don teat plants C. man and ani mals n eed pla nts to live D. the earth will become more beautiful ( )28. There are _ non- floweri ng pla nts tha n floweri ng pla nts around us. A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much better ( )29. Which

20、 of the followi ng does NOT come from a pla nt? A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stone forest. ( )30. Which is the best title (题目)of this passage? A. Plants around us B. Man and Ani mals C. Live on Earth D. Food and Pla nts (B) How do ani mals com muni cate ( 交流)with each other? They have special

21、 l3n guages” .In fact, they are using sig nals (信号).Different sig nals have differe nt meanin gs. For example, when a bee (蜜蜂)finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is. Some ani mals show their fee

22、li ngs by making soun ds. For example, whe n a dog is an gry, it barks ( 吠).At this time, youd 第5页 better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show differe nt meanin gs. Sometimes we huma ns show feeli ngs by making sounds in stead of by speak ing. For example, whe n we feel painful (

23、 疼痛的),we cry “ Oh! or “ Ouch! ” . We humans have Ianguages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄)messages to people far away. But animals can . 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )31. Huma ns and ani mals both have

24、 their own Ian guages. ( )32. A bee can tell others the messages by singing son gs. ( )33. Birds can make differe nt sounds to show differe nt meanin gs. ( )34. All the ani mals can com muni cate with others far away. ( )35. When a dog is not happy, you better keep away from it. 第三部分 I .八上 Unit 4 To

25、pic1 情景交际 1. 当有人问你你在想什么？ 你回答说你正在想乡下的生活，你该怎样回答呢？ 2. 你想对住在大城市里的笔友说“乡下的空气更清新，天更蓝，河水更清澈”你会怎样说呢？ 3. 你告诉你的笔友在乡下可以享受大自然的美景，你会怎样和你的笔友说呢？ 4. 你想知道农场里的最强壮的动物是什么，你该怎么问呢？ 5. 你想问你的朋友，动物和植物更喜欢哪一个，你要怎么问？ 6. 你想对你的朋友说你在家养了一只宠物狗，你可以这样说。 7. 你想问你的朋友为什么会这样认为，你可以这样问 8. 你想说你认为玫瑰是所有花中最美的，你可以说 9. 你想告诉你的朋友，如果没有热带雨林，许多动植物都会灭绝的

26、。你可以这样说 10. 你想说熊猫以竹子为主食，你可以说 n .综合填空。(5 分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. The beauty looks much _ _ (th in / thinner) tha n the fat girl, but the fatter girl looks healthier. 12. The baby stopped crying as soon as his young mother _ _ (feeds / fed) him. 13. It easy for people to be ill to live in_ _ (wet / we

27、tter) places. 14. The hens on the farm _ _ (died/ dead ) last week because of some kind of disease. 15. We must do someth ing to protect the ani mals from _ _ (da ngerous / dan ger ). 川.书面表达。(10 分) 1 .elephant ;bigger;boy 2. what, strong ! 3. be good at 4. how ! 1. _ 2. _ 第6页 3. _ 4. _ Li Zhiyua nIV

28、 .综合填空。(5 分)用所给词的适当形式填空。 There are a lot of trees around us. The trees can help to make the air _ （更新鲜）and cleaner. They can also help 2. _ k? ntr?l the weather. They _3. _ （提供）humans with food , meat, medicine and 5. _ ?e? things. Because of the trees, many animals can live _6. _ the earth. But peo

29、ple ofte n cut trees dow n in large nu mbers. The forests are beco ming much 7. _ sm?:l?（r） tha n before, so we should 8. _ （保护） them well. v.书面表达。（10 分）用 80 个左右的单词写一篇保护野生 （wild）动植物的短文。内容应包含： 1. 野生动植物的现状； 2.造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝 （die out）的原因。 3. 至少提出三条保护野生动植物的措施。 污染 pollute v. pollution n. 五.综合练习 Unit Unit

30、4 4 Topic Topic 1 1 I . 1. B 根据句意“你有什么好的想法与我们分享吗？ ”可知，故选 B。 2. C 考查易混淆词的区别。 根据题意：“你站得离电视太近了 ，你能移远一点吗？” fast 指速度快，slow 指速度慢, far 指距离远，near 指距离近。a bit 可修饰比较级，故选 C。 3. D 根据“在比较级中常用 those 代替前文中的可数名词复数”可知，故选 D。 4. D 考查 keep+n. +adj.的用法根据句中 dirty “脏”可知应该保持卫生。故选 D。 5. B 考查数词。hundred/thousand 等，前面如有具体数字，其后不

31、加 -s 也不跟 of,反之， 就得用复数形式，其后跟 of。分析句子，故选 B。 6. B 根据“在 of the two 结构中，比较级前要加 the”可知，故选 B。 7. C 此题意为 蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物 ，却以海洋中最小的动物为食。 ” “以为食”应用 feed on .，而且这是一种习惯表达法，不需要使用过去时，故选 C。 8. D 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意 ：周芳，你能用更少的时间把你的作业做得更好 吗？”空格后的 time 是不可数名词，只能用 little 来修饰，little 的比较级是 less，故选 D。 9. B 此处是固定搭配，be important

32、 to/for sb.表示“ .对某人来说是重要的” 。 10. C 根据句意“没有哪部电影比它更好了，这里暗含比较”可知，故选 Co n 16. B 根据 much修饰比较级可知，故选 Bo 17. C 根据句意“鲨鱼有巨型的嘴巴和锋利的牙齿”可知，故选 Co 18. A 根据句意“人类没有动物的体型、速度和力量，但人类是最聪明的”可知，故选 A。 19. D 根据句意“人类的聪明表现在会发明小汽车来弥补人类速度的短缺”可知，故选 D。 20. B 根据前后句意“发明有用但同样也有害”可知前后句形成转折关系，故选 B。 21. A 根据句意“人类向大自然索取太多”可知，故选 A。 22. B

33、 根据句意“有此动物正面临灭绝的危险”可知，故选 B。 23. B 根据句意“人类应给动物留下足够的生存空间”可知，故选 B。 24. A 根据句意“我们应该采取措施阻止人们猎杀动物”可知，故选 A。 25. D 根据句意“保护动物就是保护我们自己”可知，故选 D。 川(A) IV .综合填空。(5 分)用所给词的适当形式填空。 28. A 推理判断题。从我们周围几乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推断答案。 第5页26. C 细节理解题。因为植物能提供我们所需的物质。 27. C 细节理解题。从第一段最后几句可知。 第 9 页 29. D 推理判断题。 D 项不是来自植物。 30. A 综合推理题。从全文内容综合考虑可推断答案。 (B) 31-35. FFTFT 第三部分 八上 Un i