2019学年四川省高一上期中英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年四川省高一上期中英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.As one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sig n which says that drivers have to stopwhe n they come to the main road ahead. At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they donot actually have to stop uni ess, of course, there is

2、somethi ng coming along the main road; and atstill others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the mainroad.Mr. Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driv ing home from work one eve ning when he came to a crossroad. It had a“SLO”sig n. He slowe

3、d dow n whe n hecame to the main road, looked both ways to see that no thi ng was coming, and the n drove acrosswithout stopp ing completely.At once he heard a police whistle （口哨声）,so he pulledinto the side of the road and stopped. A policema n walked over to him with a no tebook and a pen inhis han

4、d and said,“You didnt stop at that crossing.”“But the sig n there does nt saySTOP .”an swered Mr.Williams,“It just saysSLOW, and I did go slow.”The policema n looked aro und him, and a look of surprise came over his face. Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched （抓）his head and said,“Well,rm

5、 in thewrong street!1. Mr. Williams was driv ing _ one eve ning.A.to a partyB.to his officeC. home after workD. to work from home2. Whe n he was stopped by a policema n, he _ .A.was driving at a high speedB.was driving onto the main roa dC. was going to stop his carD. was driving slowly3. Mr. Willia

6、ms continued driving at the crossing because_ .A.he didnt see any sign there.B.he paid no attention to the traffic rulesC. he didnt have to stopD. he was eager to get home4.Looking round Mr. Williams, the policeman was surprised because .A.he met a mad manB.he realized that he himself was mistakenC.

7、 Mr. Williams dared to speak to him like thatD. Mr. Williams would not apologize to him2.In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can havefun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will bewith you as long

8、as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do Iknow when I have found a good friend? I look for certai n qualities （品质） of character,especially understanding, honesty and reliability （可靠）.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. Agood friend tries to under

9、stand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, hetries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways tobe helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. Hedoes not look for faults （过错）

10、 in others. He noticestheir goo d p oints. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can alwaysdepend on （信赖） a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I canbe sure that he will be there. If I need a favo

11、r, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he willnot run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. Aspecial friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we wouldenjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are f

12、un to be with. A good friend likesthe same things I like. We share experience （经验） and learn from each other. A goodfriend has a good sense of humor （幽默）, too. He to laugh with me. That ishow we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet s

13、omeone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!1.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. understanding.B. honesty.likesC. reliability.D. a sense of humor.2.If you have fair weather friends, _.A.they will give you

14、all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends3.Good friends need to _ .A. always point out each others mistakesB. be helped with moneyC. understand each others feelingsD. have money or luck4.Th

15、is passage mainly discusses _ .A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance of having a friend3.Food we needHave you learned a lot about the kinds of food people need? They say that there are several kinds offood that people should eat every

16、 day. They are: （1） green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2)citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds,fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kindof food; (7) butter, or something l

17、ike butter.What food countsPeople in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods arecooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different timesof the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other

18、 countries people eat three or fourtimes a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesntmatter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesnt matter ifa person eats dinner at4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night.The important

19、 thing is what you eat every day.How shall we do?There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to findsome ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure thatpeople everywhere have the right kinds of food to make t

20、hem grow to be strong and healthy.1. According to the scientists, which of the following groupsof food is the healthiest for your lunch?A.chicken, apples, cereal, cabbagesB.potatoes, carrots, rice, breadC.oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesD.beef, pork, fish, milk2. It is important for people to eat _

21、.A.three times a dayB. dinner at twelve oclockC.cooked food all the dayD.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places dont have enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hu

22、ngry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.4.If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?A.When people eat their lunchB.What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people eat different kinds of food4. Want

23、to find a job? Now read the following advertisements. FAIRMONT HOTELFive Waiters and Ten WaitressesAged under 22At least high school graduateGood-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65Those knowing foreign languages favouredPaid 1 6002 200 dollars per monthOne SecretaryAged u

24、nder 30Female favouredGood at writing and skilled at computerIf interested, call 465-4768 or write to:Mr. Jack HundrisRoom 0825, Fairmont Hotel567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant（会计）Aged between 25 and 40With an experience of at least two yearsWith a degree and

25、an accountant certificate（Paid 3 0004 000 dollars monthlyWith a practical knowledge of compute r SalesclerkBasic education of 12 years or moreGood at computerPaid 1 8002 200 dollars monthlyTel: 447-4398Fax: 34852691. If you dont know how to use a computer, you canjust apply for the position as _ .A.

26、a secretary_ B. a waiter orwaitressC. an accountant_ D. a salesclerk2. If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, youA.have to be a woman and know foreign languagesB.should be a university graduateC.have to be taller than 1.72 metersD.should be younger than 30 years old3. From the ads we can co

27、nclude that _.A. youll be better paid in Wilson Bookstore than in Fairmont HotelB.all the jobs offered require experienceC.the better education youve received, the more moneyyoull mak eD. if you want to be an accountant, you may call 4654768二、完形填空5.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中，选出最佳选项On a

28、 cold November afternoon，my mother and I were walkinghome from a _We were dressed _I was feelinga little _ as I was carrying our shopping，and decidedto throw away somethingSo I started to walk towards a_ when I noticed a poor man walking out of therestaurant in front of usHe _ over to another nearby

29、证书）dustbin and started looking through it .I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throwaway a new drink just because it was_I walked upto him and handed the _ and some snacks（小吃）over tohimThe man looked up _ and took what I gavehimA huge smile _ across his face and this _me to feel indes

30、cribable satisfactionI felt I couldnt behappier _ myselfBut then he said：“Wow，this is mysons lucky day!”With that，he thanked me happily and started off on hisbike，I _ heard him whistling a song as he rodeawayI got a warm_ insideI now understand is meantby the saying“giving is getting”Although it onl

31、y _ alittleactionand a few wordsI gained and learned moreinthosetwo minutes than Idid in the rest of the monthEveryone in theworldneeds，everyonecan _ help and everyonewillbehelped by _ kindnessTheimage ofthatmanshappin esscaused by my smallgift appears inmymind every _ I havethe chance todo s ething

32、 niceThisis theof charity（慈善行为）1. Astore_ Bschool_ ChospitalDfactory2. Apoorly_ Bcoldly _ _ Cwarmly_Dexpensively3. Aglad _BinterestedCboredDtired4. Astreet_BdustbinCtoilet_ _ Dcorner5. Awalked_ Blooked _CthoughtDtook6. AcheapBheavyCtastelessDfull7. Amoney_ Btoys _Cdrink_DClothes8. Ain silenceBin sur

33、priseCin interestDin ahurry9. Aspread_BCame_ Cwent_ Dran10. AforcedBhelpedCmade_ Dcaused11. AwithBto _Cat_ Dfor12. AstillBnever _ Ceven_Dever13. AopinionBmind _ CideaDfeeling14. Awhich_ Bwhat _CthatDit15. Acost_ Btook _Cspent_Dasked16. A1ove_ Bmoney _ Chelp _Ddrink17. Agive_ Bsend _ Coffer _ Dhave18

34、. AshowingBexpressing C1ending_ Dsaying19. AmomentBday _ Cminute_ Dtime20. Aaim_ _ BmeaningCstrength _ DPower三、信息匹配6.根据短文内容，从短文后胡选项中选出能填入空白处胡最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项，此题答案请答在答题卡上。Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of highschool, but still feel a lit

35、tle bit nervous. In order to make your high school life easier, 1.Learn all you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that areheld at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to these activities,take yours with you. Ca

36、refully look over all the materials you receive. 2.Get the things you will need for class. But the things suggested on your teacherssupply lists andplace your materials for each class separately.3._ If you find youre not doing well in a subject, make use ofafter-school study groups or ask your teach

37、er to help you with your schoolwork. Consider privatetutoring to get you through a difficult time.Theres more extracurricular（课外的） activities in high school than inmiddle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, student government, and sports teams.Make friends and be seen at such school act

38、ivities. 4.Ask someone in the school office about opportunities totake part in school activities if you dont know how.This is a good time to do what you like doing and an opportunity to try new things. Who said schoolhas to be all work and no play?Since youre attending more activities in high school

39、 than in middle school,5._A. youcan follow these tips.B. Keepup withyour high schoolworkload.C. Herearesome tips for you tofollow,D. All workandno play makes Jake a dullboy.E. youllhaveto learnto manageyour time.F. Besure youknow where theschools buildings areG. Join a club or other organizations to

40、 meet people and develop friendships.四、语法填空7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。答案 写在答题卡上。If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using themagain, they1._ (slow) become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem 2. _(know) that me

41、mory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, hereally means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. 3. _ someone else says that hismemory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friendsays that his arms and legs are

42、 weak, we know that 4. _is his own fault(过错). But if he 5. _ (tell)us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few ofus know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write butusually they have 6. _ (good) memories tha

43、n others? This is 7. _ they cannot read or write andthey have to remember things; they cannot write down in8._ little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory isthe whole time being9. _ (exercise). So if you want to have a good memory, learn 10. _ the people; P

44、racticeremembering.五、短文改错8.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下列短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划去。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误：2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。He guides you, protects you and have looked after you ever after your birth. Fathers Da

45、y is the timeto show your biggest hero that how much you care about him. This year, Fathers Day fell in June 15.Do you do anything for your dad? A recent survey done in the US found that this year near seven in10 people bought greeting cards for their dads, and as many 42 percent took their fathers

46、out for ameal. Here is a chart showed the top five ways Americans planned to spend the special day withtheir fathers. Take a look. Remember, its never so late to tell him what you love him.六、书面表达9.假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下 你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1.性别:女_ 年龄:二十几岁2.爱好: A.旅游B.运动:游泳、打乒乓球C.养宠物狗3.可以分享共同爱好。4.想提高自己的英语并了解对方国家的情况。 字数要求：100字左右