名词所有格详解及练习

1、名词所有格练习及讲解名词所有格：有些名词可以加s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如:a teacher ' s book。构成：名词+ ' s或of +名词短语它有两种不同的形式：一、在名词尾加s主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，如 the world ' s，the sun ' s，the earth ' s，today ' s，yesterday ' s 等。1. 单数名词词尾加S，复数名词词尾没有S，也要加S。例the boy ' s bag 男孩的书包men 

2、9; s room 男厕所2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加例 the workers ' struggle 工人的斗争 the girls ' father3. 无生命的名词，都可以用“名词+of+名词”的结构表示所有关系。Eg. the title of the song 歌的名字the n ame of the country4如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s,则表示“分别有”；只在最后一个名词后加s,则表示“共有”Eg John ' s and Mary ' s room（ 两间）John and Mary ' s room（ 一间）5在复合名

3、词或短语中， s加在最后一个词的词尾。Eg. a month or two ' s absenee6 .作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加s。Eg. an hour and a half ' s walk（步行一个半小时的路程）Carol a nd Charles ' boat（卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）7. 不定代词后接else ,所有格放在else后。例 somebody else ' s bag8. 下列情况可以将s所有格中的名词省略。1）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。例This notebook is not

4、mine, nor John' s, nor Peter ' s.这个笔记本不是我的，也不是约翰和比特的。The dictionary isn ' t mine, but Jenny ' s.这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。2）名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时，有的在习惯上可以省略。例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richars'.the barber ' s 理发店 the doctor ' s（ office ）医生的诊所my uncle ' s（

5、house ）我叔叔的家二、另外一种所有格是由介词 of+名词1. 名词的所有格形式除s外，还可用of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。2. 使用名词所有格须注意：一般地说，s所有格多用于有生命的东西，of 命的东西，但也有许多例外。1）表示天体的名词的所有格用s。例 the sun ' s heatthe moon ' s surface2）表示地区机构的名词的所有格用s。例 the city ' s developmentthe government' s plan3）表示度量与货币价值的所有格用s。例 ten kilometers &

6、#39; distanee200 dollars ' worth of goods4）表示“有关”非所有关系的用of介词短语。例 students of the schoolthe statue of liberty5）表示同位关系的用of介词短语。例 the city of Pisa6）表示部分或全部的用 of介词短语。例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people7）表示抽象概念的用of介词短语。例 the cost of living the news of success8）名词本身带有后置修饰语或含有“ the +形容词”表示一类

7、人，其所有格用例 the housing problem of the poor所有格多用于无生of介词短语。the skills of the workers who have bee n well trained9) 有些表示时间、距离等无生命和表示世界、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以在词尾加s或“” 变成相应的所有格。例five minutes ' walk五分钟的路程today ' s newspaper 今天的报纸3. 双重所有格双重所有格即“ of +名词s所有格”，表示整体中的一个或部分。用于修饰of前面的名词,但此时 of 前面的名词一定要有一个 a(an) , t

8、wo , any, some , several , no , few , another 或this , that , these , those之类的修饰语(这个修饰语一般不能是 one和the)。双重所有格也可由“ of+名词性物主代词”构成,女口： a friend of mine我的一位朋友。例 Do you know any friends of my husband' s?Two classmates of my sister ' s will come to join us .注：在双重所有格中，用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的，而且一般指人。例

9、an old friend of my father' s (=one of my father ' s old friends ) 我父亲的一个老朋友this lovely baby of my aunt' s我姨妈的可爱的孩子【巩固训练】1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the.A. rooms numberB. Room numberC. Room ' s number D. Room numbers2. The n ewly-built

10、 library is abuild ing.A. five-storey B. Five storeysC. Five-storey ' s D. Five storeys '3. - Whose umbrella is it?-It ' sA. somebody else ' sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody ' s else 'D. Somebody ' s else4. I feel terribly hot. Whats theA. temperature of the roomB. room '

11、 s temperatureC. room temperatureD. temperature of room ' s5.will make a trip around the world duri ng the coming Christmas.A. The EvensB. The Eve ns 'C. The EvensD. The Eve ns '6. The girl talk ing to Mary is a frie nd of.A. Mary ' s sister B. Mary sister ' s C. Mary ' s sis

12、ter ' s D. Sister of Mary ' s7. The woma n over there ismother.A. Julia and Shelley ' s B. Julia ' s and Shelley ' sC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julia ' s and Shelley8. He is very tired. He n eeds.A. a night rest B. a rest nightC. a night ' s rest D. a rest of night9. -Excuse m

13、e , where areoffices?-Over there .A. teacher ' s B. teachers 'C. the teacher ' s D . the teachers '11 . Today is September 10th. It' sDay. Let' s go and buy some flowers for ourteachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers ' C. the Teachers ' D. Teacher ' s12 . We ' II have

14、 aholiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-dayC. two-days D. two day ' s13 . This is my dress. That one is.A. Mary B. Mary ' s C. sister D. mother14. Theis just around the corner and you won ' t miss it.A. bicycle ' s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicy

15、cles ' shop名词作定语可分两种情况，一是名词所有格；二是表示中心词的性质、材料、类别或性别等时，一般直接用名词的单数形式，只有 clothes, pare nts, goods, sports, sales等少数几个名词必须用复数形式。此处指商店的性质，用单数形式，意思为：自行车商店就在拐角处，你不 会错过它。15 . The village is far away from her in deed. It ' swalk.A. a four hour B. a four hour ' s C. a four-hours D. a four hours 

16、9;I. 名词所有格练习.1. 李明的父母）work in a big hospital.2. This is 的语文书）3. 双胞胎的卧室 ）are very nice.4. 和王明的父亲 ）is a hotel manager.5. Is this 好朋友的钢笔）？6. They are（PeterSam 的老师）.7.教师节）is on September 10th .8. 学生们的桌椅 ）are very new.9. We are very happy on儿童节）.10. He is in老师的办公室 ）now.11. Please open 的门）.12. 赵敏的鞋）are wh

17、ite.13. 林红和张蔚的学校 ）is big and new.14. （JohSally 的母亲）are American.15. 的妻子的朋友）is from Guangzhou.16. （Tin哥的电月脑）is broken.仃.It' s妇女节）on March 8th.18. Are these男生们的书包 ）?19. That is（和李雷的教室）.20. 我父亲的和她父亲的朋友 ）are from Beijing.II.名词复数形式和数词的练习.1. There are个学生）in our class.2. There are个班级）in our school.3. I

18、 have（本书）in my schoolbag.4. Are there（套桌椅）in this classroom.个女生）in5. There ' re个男生）andmy class.6. There are台电脑）in that room.7. My gran dma is（8岁）.8.There are位女老师）in her school.9.There are（位男医生）in that big hospital,10.I can see几只鸟）in the tree.11.多少（幅画）are there in you bedroom ?12.I have本字 典）.13.C

19、an you see一些风筝）in the sky ?14.Our school has能图书馆）.15.There are个月）in a year.16.Paul' s father is岁717.There are（辆公共汽车）on the street.18.We can see个妇女）over there.19.There are个孩 子）in the room.20.I can see六杯茶）on the table.1. Today is September 10th. It'sDay.A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers&

20、#39; D. Teacher'2. It's Ju ne 1st, it'sDay.A. Childre nsB. Childre n'sC. Childre ns' D. Childre ns's3. This year,is on May 9th.A. My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to theA.

21、doctor B. doctor'sC. doctors' D. doctor'5. Where is Mr. Zha ng?He is in theA. teacher's read ing roomB. teachers' readi ng roomC. teacher read ing roomD. teachers read ing room6. This isball. It's notA. the boy's, girl'sB. the boy's, the girl'sC. the boy, the

22、girlD. boys', girls7. This year, the most popularhat is that kind.A. woma n'sB. wome ns'C. wome n's D. woma ns'8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must beD . somebody' elseA. somebody else's B. somebody else' C. somebody's else9.

23、These areA. n ewspaper of todayB. today's n ewspaperC. today's n ewspapers'D. today n ewspaper's10. It's aboutfrom my home to our school.A. twenty mi nu tes' walkB. walk of twenty minu tes'C. walk of twenty minu tes'D. twenty mi nute's walk11. is very small and wh

24、ite.A. The hat of your brother'sB. The hat of your brotherC. Your brother's hat D. Your brother hat12. This is.A. Mike and Jim's bikeB. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bikeD. Mike and Jim bike13. He isA. one stude nt of my fatherB. one of my father's stude ntC. my

25、father's stude ntsD. one stude nt of my father's14. Ken is alsoA. one cous in of mineB. one cous in of myC. one cous in of meD. one cous in of I15. has travelled to Beiji ng.A. A frie nd of herB. A frie nd of hers C. A her frie ndD. Her's one frie nd16. These arebooks. Li Lin bought some

26、 at the Sun Bookstore and Jill boughtsome at the Blue Sky Bookstore.A. Li Lin's and Jill B. Li Lin and Jill'sC. Li Li n's and Jill D. Li Lin's and Jill's17. Billy and I are good frien ds, I have. Look at this one, how sweet he is smili ng!A. some pictures of Billy' B. some pi

27、ctures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy18. This is, and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Cox's C. a Mr. Cox' picture D. Mr. Cox's picture参考答案：1. 教师们共同的节日，故用复数名词所有格，选C。2. Children 本身已是复数形式，不需在词尾再加s,故选B。3. A。4. 表示诊所、店

28、铺或某人的家等地点名词时，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略，选B。5. 老师们所共用的阅览室，用复数名词的所有格，选B。6. B。7. 最受欢迎的女士帽，应在复数名词之后加名词所有格，故选C。8. A。9. 今天的，应在today后使用所有格形式，选B。10. 表示时间的名词，可直接在词尾加's变成相应的所有格，twenty minutes是以s结尾的复数形式，直接在词尾加,选A。11. 有生命的名词，一般使用's名词所有格结构，选Co12. 双方共同拥有的物品，只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构。选A。13. 双重所有格，我父亲的学生中的一个，选D。14. 我的堂兄弟中的一个，“

29、我的”后省略名词，用名词性物主代词，选A。15. B。's形式，选D。16. 虽书本放在一处，但两人各拥有一部分的所有权，不是双方共同拥有，故两者都应用17. 我有比利的照片，应是画面内容是有关比利的，不是所有权归比利，故应用D。18. 对照片所有权归考克斯先生，照片没有生命，故用of所有格形式，故选B。、选择正确的答案1、Theope n.B. room's wi ndows areD. room's wi ndows isA. wi ndows of the room isC. win dows of the room are2、Women's clothe

30、s are usually more expensive thanA.men'sB. mans'C.man's3、Mr.family is large.A.SmithB. Smiths'C.Smith'sD. mens'D. Smith'4、I caught yourA. brother's the coldB. brother the coldC. brother's coldD. brother cold5、I will go to thefamily on Sun day.A. Wan gs'B. Wan g

31、s'sC. WangD. Wan g'sMr. Rob inson isA. my father's friendB. a my father's friendC. a friend of my fatherD. my father's a friendMr. Lin is theseteacher.A. stude nt'sB. stude nts'sC. stude ntsD. stude nts'Teachers and stude nts should known ames.A. each others'B. ea

32、ch other'sC. XD. each otherThe teacher gave meto fin ish my homework.A. two hours timeB. two hours' timeC. two hour timetwo hour's time10、My car is in front ofhouse.A. Li n'sB. the Lins'C. the LinsD. the Lin11、I would like to have.A. two glasses of milk12、Can you give me?B. two g

33、lass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milksA. a teaB. some cup of tea13、Please give mepaper.A. oneB. a pieceC. a14、 John boughtfor himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesC. two pair of shoes15、The man over there is.A. Joh n and Mary fatherC. a cup teaD. a cup of teaD. a piece ofB. two p

34、air of shoeD. two pairs shoesB. John ' s and Mary ' s fatherC. John ' s and Mary fatherD. John and Mary ' s father二. 英汉互译：1. my mother's hat .2. the walls of our classroom.3. the drivers' cars .4. the trees of the park.将下列句子填写完整：5. We are （这个班级的学生）。6. Where are （那个教室的椅子）？7. Tom has （一张公园的图片）。8. （这个病房的护士）is in the office9. 李军弟兄俩的 ）father wants to go to the school together.10. That man is （我叔叔的一个朋友）11. we n eed ten people to finish （两天的工作）12. Who knows （那条狗的名字）13. These are the （学生的书）三、写出下列名词和词组的所有格。1. a sisters 2. a boy 3. today 4. a bab