高中英语语法形容词副词 (2)

1、形容词及副词一、形容词1.(1) 作定语注意：形容词修饰It s a beautiful day today.something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时要后置。I have something important to tell you.以 a-开头的表状态的形容词afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive,alike, ashamed, unable,worth 要后置。He was the only man awake at that time.2). 作表语Don tfeel sad.Tasting good, this kind

2、 of cake sells well.3). 作宾补We must keep our classroom clean.4). 作状语 The boy went to school, cold and hungry.2. 以 ly 结尾的形容词friendly lovely lively silly fatherly motherlyweekly daily monthlyyearly deadly lonely manly timely likely3 表倍数的几种句式1) 倍数 +as+ 形容词原级 +as .2) 倍数 +比较级 +than3)倍数 +the+ 名词（ size/leng

3、th / width / height /depth+ of4) The + 名词+ be +.倍数+ what 从句5) The + 名词+ be +.倍数+ that/ those of.Asia is four times as large as Europe.= Asia is four times larger than Europe.= Asia is four times the size of Europe.The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.The output of this year is 3 times wha

4、t it was in 2008.4 形容词 +ly 变副词的规则1 ）一般情况加-ly. quick-quicklybrave-bravelyimmediate-immediately2) 以“ y”结尾的，且读音为/ i / ， 先将“ y”改成“ i”，再加“ ly ”，如： happy-happily;heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily easy-easily但是如果读音为/ ai / ， 直接加ly ，如： dry-dryly; shy-shyly3) 以 le 结尾，去 e 加 y: simple-simplygentle-gentl

5、ycomfortable-comfortablypossible-possiblyprobable-probablyterrible-terriblyconsiderable-considerably incredible-incredibly但是 whole-wholly例外。4)元音字母加e 结尾， 去 e 加 ly: true-trulydue-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e 结尾的形容词直接加 -ly 。如：polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely5)ll结尾只加y: full- fullydull-dully6) i

6、c结尾加 ally: basic -basicallyscientific-scientifically但是 public-publicly例外7)hurry 名词或动词，hurried 形容词，hurriedly 副词 unexpectedly5 形容词的比较级及最高级变化规则1） 一般加-er 或 -est。 strong stronger strongest2） 以字母e 结尾直接加-r 或 -st. late later latestfinefinerfinestnice nicernicestwide wider widest3） 需双写结尾字母后再加-er 或 -est 。glad

7、 gladder gladdest hot hotter hottestthin thinner thinnestbig bigger biggestfat fatter fattestwet wetter wettestsad sadder saddestredredder reddestslim slimmer slimmest4） 变 y 为 i 再加 -er 或 -est。 angry angrier angriestmerry merrier merriestprettyprettier prettiestuglyuglierugliestearly earlier earliest

8、 easy easiereasiest happy happier happiest5 ） 其他双音节或多音节词，加more 或 most： enthusiastic moreenthusiastic mostenthusiastic不规则变化Good / well - better mostbad/ ill - worse - worstlittle less leastMuch/ many more - mostfar - farther距离更远 /further 距离更远或程度更深入 farthest/furthestold older ( 指年龄较长的；新旧) / elder ( 只指

9、年龄较长的) - oldest/ eldest副词1基本用法1）做状语Look at the photo carefully.2)少数地点或时间副词，如：here、 there、 home、 abroad、 upstairs、 above、 below 、yesterday、 today 、 tomorrow等作后置定语。The people there were very friendly.Do you know the man upstairs?3)作表语，如：in 、 out、on、 back 、up、 down 、 off 、 away 、downstairs 、 upstairs 等

10、Is the radio on or off?4) 作宾补Sorry to have kept you up so late.2 兼有两种形式的副词Deep 深地 ( 具体的深度 ) deeply 深深地（抽象概念）close(靠近地 ) - closely (密切地 )High (高地 ) highly ( 高度地 )wide( 宽地 )- widely (广泛地 ) late(晚 )- - lately ( 最近 )Free（免费） - freely （自由地）hard( 努力地、辛苦地 ) hardly （几乎不）most 最，很 mostly主要地，几乎全部near靠近 nearly

11、几乎，差不多You have come too late.What have you been doing lately.You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; saywhat you like.You have to work hard.What he said was hardly true.Which part of the concert did you like most.It is a most interesting film.She is mostly out on Su

12、ndays.副词固定搭配wide open敞开，睁得很大wide awake完全没睡着deep into the night 到深夜deep in thought 深思here and there到处up and down 上上下下常用句型1 比较级 +and+ 比较级越来越 Myhometownis becomingmore and morebeautiful.2 the+ 比较级 , the+比较级越 , 越 The older I get, the happier I feel.3“比较级 +than + any other+单数名词” 可替换最高级Tom runs faster tha

13、n any other student in his class. = Tom runs fastest in his class.4“比较级 +than + all the other+复数名词” 可替换最高级She is more beautiful than all the other girls in our school. = She is the most beautiful girl in our school.5 “否定词 +比较级 +than + 其他” 替换最高级Nothing is more valuable than health for us. = Health is

14、 the most valuable for us.6 “否定词 +as/so +原级 +as ” 替换最高级No student is as / so diligent as Jim in our class. = Jim is the most diligent student in our class.7 the +形容词比较级+ of 两者中较.的一个He is the taller of the two brothers.8.More thanHe is more than a friend to me.9.Less thanThe lightest weighs less than

15、 50 kilograms.10. no more than His entire school education added up to no more than one year.11. Not more than He has not more than twenty yuan in his pocket.12. Be senior to /be junior to / be superior to / be inferior to13 one of 形容词最高级 +名词 +表示范围的状语 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.14 序数词 + 形容词最高级 +名词Africa is the second largest contine